Four Vipattis (Deficiencies)

(Impairment; destruction; misfortune)

1. Living during the time of bad rulers (Kalavipatti)

2. Being reborn in four miserable existences (Gativipatti)

3. Having physical deformities and disfigurements (Upadhivipatti) and

4. Being deficient in intelligence, knowledge, mindfulness, right effort and diligence (Payogavipatti)

See Also

• Becoming A Buddhist

Source

web.singnet.com.sg/~alankhoo