Difference between revisions of "Samurai"
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"In {{Wiki|Chinese}}, the [[character]] [[侍]] was originally a verb meaning to wait upon or accompany persons in the upper ranks of {{Wiki|society}}, and this is also true of the original term in [[Japanese]], [[saburau]]. | "In {{Wiki|Chinese}}, the [[character]] [[侍]] was originally a verb meaning to wait upon or accompany persons in the upper ranks of {{Wiki|society}}, and this is also true of the original term in [[Japanese]], [[saburau]]. | ||
| − | In both countries the terms were nominalized to mean "those who serve in close attendance to the [[nobility]]," the pronunciation in [[Japanese]] changing to saburai. | + | In both countries the terms were nominalized to mean "those who serve in close attendance to the [[nobility]]," the pronunciation in [[Japanese]] changing to [[saburai]]. |
According to Wilson, an early reference to the [[word]] "[[samurai]]" appears in the [[Kokin Wakashū]] (905–914), the first {{Wiki|imperial}} {{Wiki|anthology}} of [[poems]], completed in the first part of the 10th century. | According to Wilson, an early reference to the [[word]] "[[samurai]]" appears in the [[Kokin Wakashū]] (905–914), the first {{Wiki|imperial}} {{Wiki|anthology}} of [[poems]], completed in the first part of the 10th century. | ||
Latest revision as of 16:23, 2 March 2015
Samurai (侍?), usually referred to in Japanese as bushi (武士?, [bu͍ꜜ.ɕi̥]) or buke (武家?), were the military nobility of medieval and early-modern Japan.
According to translator William Scott Wilson:
"In Chinese, the character 侍 was originally a verb meaning to wait upon or accompany persons in the upper ranks of society, and this is also true of the original term in Japanese, saburau.
In both countries the terms were nominalized to mean "those who serve in close attendance to the nobility," the pronunciation in Japanese changing to saburai.
According to Wilson, an early reference to the word "samurai" appears in the Kokin Wakashū (905–914), the first imperial anthology of poems, completed in the first part of the 10th century.
By the end of the 12th century, samurai became almost entirely synonymous with bushi, and the word was closely associated with the middle and upper echelons of the warrior class.
The samurai followed a set of rules that came to be known as bushidō.
While the samurai numbered less than 10% of Japan's population, their teachings can still be found today in both everyday life and in modern Japanese martial arts.
