Difference between revisions of "Eleven virtuous states"
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| − | <noinclude>The '''eleven virtuous states''' (Skt. ''ekadaśa kuśala''; Tib. [[དགེ་བའི་སེམས་བྱུང་བཅུ་གཅིག་]], Wyl. ''dge ba’i sems byung bcu gcig'') are a category of mental states among the [[fifty-one mental states]], so-called because they are virtuous states of mind or factors that can act as antidotes against [[destructive emotions]]. They are: | + | <noinclude>[[File:Buddha-2u.jpg|thumb|250px|]] |
| + | The '''[[eleven virtuous states]]''' (Skt. ''[[ekadaśa kuśala]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[དགེ་བའི་སེམས་བྱུང་བཅུ་གཅིག་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[dge ba’i sems byung bcu gcig]]'') are a category of [[mental states]] among the [[fifty-one mental states]], so-called because they are [[virtuous]] [[states of mind]] or factors that can act as [[antidotes]] against [[destructive emotions]]. They are: | ||
| − | </noinclude>#[[Faith]] (Skt. ''śraddhā''; Tib. [[དད་པ་]], ''dépa''; Wyl. ''dad pa'') | + | </noinclude>#[[Faith]] (Skt. ''[[śraddhā]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[དད་པ་]]}}, ''[[dépa]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[dad pa]]'') |
| − | #[[Dignity]] (Skt. ''hri''; Tib. [[ངོ་ཚ་ཤེས་པ་]], Wyl. ''ngo tsha shes pa'') | + | #[[Dignity]] (Skt. ''[[hri]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ངོ་ཚ་ཤེས་པ་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[ngo tsha shes pa]]'') |
| − | #[[Propriety]] (Skt. ''apatrāpya''; Tib. [[ཁྲེལ་ཡོད་པ་]], Wyl. ''khrel yod pa'') | + | #[[Propriety]] (Skt. ''[[apatrāpya]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ཁྲེལ་ཡོད་པ་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[khrel yod pa]]'') |
| − | #Nonattachment (Skt. ''alobha''; Tib. [[མ་ཆགས་པ་]], Wyl. ''ma chags pa'') | + | #[[Nonattachment]] (Skt. ''[[alobha]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[མ་ཆགས་པ་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[ma chags pa]]'') |
| − | #Nonaggression (Skt. ''adveṣa''; Tib. [[ཞེས་སྡང་མེད་པ་]], Wyl. ''zhes sdang med pa'') | + | #[[Nonaggression]] (Skt. ''[[adveṣa]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ཞེས་སྡང་མེད་པ་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[zhes sdang med pa]]'') |
| − | #Nondelusion (Skt. ''amoha''; Tib. [[གཏི་མུག་མེད་པ་]], Wyl. ''gti mug med pa'') | + | #[[Nondelusion]] (Skt. ''[[amoha]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[གཏི་མུག་མེད་པ་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[gti mug med pa]]'') |
| − | #[[Diligence]] (Skt. ''vīrya''; Tib. [[བརྩོན་འགྲུས་]], ''tsöndrü''; Wyl. ''brtson ‘grus'') | + | #[[Diligence]] (Skt. ''[[vīrya]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[བརྩོན་འགྲུས་]]}}, ''[[tsöndrü]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[brtson ‘grus]]'') |
| − | #[[Pliancy]] or flexibility (Skt. ''praśrabdhi''; Tib. [[ཤིན་ཏུ་སྦྱང་བ་]], Wyl. ''shin tu sbyang ba'') | + | #[[Pliancy]] or [[flexibility]] (Skt. ''[[praśrabdhi]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ཤིན་ཏུ་སྦྱང་བ་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[shin tu sbyang ba]]'') |
| − | #[[Conscientiousness]] (Skt. ''apramāda''; Tib. [[བག་ཡོད་པ་]], ''bayö''; Wyl. ''bag yod pa'') | + | #[[Conscientiousness]] (Skt. ''[[apramāda]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[བག་ཡོད་པ་]]}}, ''[[bayö]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[bag yod pa]]'') |
| − | #Evenness or [[Equanimity]] (Skt. ''upekṣā''; Tib. [[བཏང་སྙོམས་]], ''tang nyom''; Wyl. ''btang snyoms'') | + | #Evenness or [[Equanimity]] (Skt. ''[[upekṣā]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[བཏང་སྙོམས་]]}}, ''[[tang nyom]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[btang snyoms]]'') |
| − | #Nonviolence (Skt. ''avihiṃsā''; Tib. [[རྣམ་པར་མི་འཚེ་བ་]], Wyl. ''rnam par mi ‘tshe ba'')<noinclude> | + | #[[Nonviolence]] (Skt. ''[[avihiṃsā]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[རྣམ་པར་མི་འཚེ་བ་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[rnam par mi ‘tshe ba]]'')<noinclude> |
==Alternative Translations== | ==Alternative Translations== | ||
| − | #confidence | + | #[[confidence]] |
| − | #self-respect/sense of shame | + | #self-respect/sense of [[shame]] |
#see [[propriety]] | #see [[propriety]] | ||
| − | #detachment | + | #[[detachment]] |
| − | #nonhatred | + | #[[nonhatred]] |
#nonbewilderment | #nonbewilderment | ||
#see [[diligence]] | #see [[diligence]] | ||
| − | #suppleness | + | #[[suppleness]] |
| − | # | + | #[[nonharmfulness]] |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| + | {{RigpaWiki}} | ||
| + | {{BuddhismbyNumber}} | ||
[[Category:Abhidharma]] | [[Category:Abhidharma]] | ||
| − | + | </noinclude>{{BuddhismbyNumber}} | |
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 02:03, 2 January 2015
The eleven virtuous states (Skt. ekadaśa kuśala; Tib. དགེ་བའི་སེམས་བྱུང་བཅུ་གཅིག་, Wyl. dge ba’i sems byung bcu gcig) are a category of mental states among the fifty-one mental states, so-called because they are virtuous states of mind or factors that can act as antidotes against destructive emotions. They are:
- Faith (Skt. śraddhā; Tib. དད་པ་, dépa; Wyl. dad pa)
- Dignity (Skt. hri; Tib. ངོ་ཚ་ཤེས་པ་, Wyl. ngo tsha shes pa)
- Propriety (Skt. apatrāpya; Tib. ཁྲེལ་ཡོད་པ་, Wyl. khrel yod pa)
- Nonattachment (Skt. alobha; Tib. མ་ཆགས་པ་, Wyl. ma chags pa)
- Nonaggression (Skt. adveṣa; Tib. ཞེས་སྡང་མེད་པ་, Wyl. zhes sdang med pa)
- Nondelusion (Skt. amoha; Tib. གཏི་མུག་མེད་པ་, Wyl. gti mug med pa)
- Diligence (Skt. vīrya; Tib. བརྩོན་འགྲུས་, tsöndrü; Wyl. brtson ‘grus)
- Pliancy or flexibility (Skt. praśrabdhi; Tib. ཤིན་ཏུ་སྦྱང་བ་, Wyl. shin tu sbyang ba)
- Conscientiousness (Skt. apramāda; Tib. བག་ཡོད་པ་, bayö; Wyl. bag yod pa)
- Evenness or Equanimity (Skt. upekṣā; Tib. བཏང་སྙོམས་, tang nyom; Wyl. btang snyoms)
- Nonviolence (Skt. avihiṃsā; Tib. རྣམ་པར་མི་འཚེ་བ་, Wyl. rnam par mi ‘tshe ba)
Alternative Translations
- confidence
- self-respect/sense of shame
- see propriety
- detachment
- nonhatred
- nonbewilderment
- see diligence
- suppleness
- nonharmfulness
