Difference between revisions of "''Introduction'' chapter"
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[["Introduction" chapter]] | [["Introduction" chapter]] | ||
[[序品]] (Jpn [[Jo-hon]] ) | [[序品]] (Jpn [[Jo-hon]] ) | ||
− | The first chapter of the [[Lotus Sutra]]. Like a great many [[Buddhist]] [[Sutras]], it begins with the sentence "[[This is what I heard]]." It then goes on to identify the setting as [[Eagle Peak]] in [[Rajagriha]] and names representatives of the countless [[Arhats]], [[Bodhisattvas]], [[heavenly gods]], [[Asuras]], [[garudas]], and other [[beings]], [[human]] and [[nonhuman]], who have [[gathered]] there to hear [[Shakyamuni Buddha]] {{Wiki|preach}}. According to this chapter, The [[Buddha]] has finished preaching the [[Immeasurable | + | The first [[chapter]] of the [[Lotus Sutra]]. Like a great many [[Buddhist]] [[Sutras]], it begins with the sentence "[[This is what I heard]]." It then goes on to identify the setting as [[Eagle Peak]] in [[Rajagriha]] and names representatives of the countless [[Arhats]], [[Bodhisattvas]], [[heavenly gods]], [[Asuras]], [[garudas]], and other [[beings]], [[human]] and [[nonhuman]], who have [[gathered]] there to hear [[Shakyamuni Buddha]] {{Wiki|preach}}. According to this [[chapter]], The [[Buddha]] has finished preaching the [[Immeasurable Meanings Sutra]] and enters into profound [[Meditation]]. At that [[time]], four kinds of exquisite [[Flowers]] [[rain]] down from the [[heavens]], and the [[earth]] trembles in six different ways. The members of the whole assembly gain what they never had before, are filled with [[Joy]], and, pressing their palms together, gaze at The [[Buddha]] with a single [[Mind]]. Then The [[Buddha]] emits a beam of [[Light]] from the tuft of white [[Hair]] between his [[eyebrows]], [[illuminating]] eighteen thousand [[worlds]] to the [[east]]. All the [[living beings]] in the [[six paths of existence]] as well as the [[Buddhas]] and their [[disciples]] in all these [[worlds]] are clearly [[visible]], and the entire assembly is astonished at these fabulous portents. [[Bodhisattva Maitreya]] then speaks on behalf of them all, asking [[Bodhisattva Manjushri]], who has already practiced under an [[incalculable]] number of [[Buddhas]], to explain their meaning. [[Manjushri]] replies that he has seen other [[Buddhas]] emit a beam of [[Light]] in this way in the {{Wiki|past}}, after which they have always expounded a great [[teaching]]. |
− | Countless [[kalpas]] ago, he says, there once appeared twenty thousand [[Buddhas]] in succession, each with the same [[name]], [[Sun Moon Bright]]. The last and twenty-thousandth [[Sun Moon Bright]] [[Buddha]] had once {{Wiki|preached}} a [[scripture]] known as the [[Immeasurable | + | Countless [[kalpas]] ago, he says, there once appeared twenty thousand [[Buddhas]] in succession, each with the same [[name]], [[Sun Moon Bright]]. The last and twenty-thousandth [[Sun Moon Bright]] [[Buddha]] had once {{Wiki|preached}} a [[scripture]] known as the [[Immeasurable Meanings Sutra]], after which he entered into deep [[Meditation]] and the very same portents appeared. Then this [[Buddha]] immediately expounded a [[Sutra]] called the [[Lotus Sutra]] of the Wonderful Law. At that [[time]], [[Manjushri]] says, there was a [[Bodhisattva]] in the assembly named [[Wonderfully Bright]], accompanied by his eight hundred [[disciples]], among whom was one named [[Seeker of Fame]]. [[Bodhisattva]] [[Wonderfully Bright]], says [[Manjushri]], is now himself, and [[Bodhisattva Seeker of Fame]] is the {{Wiki|present}} [[Bodhisattva Maitreya]]. The portents they are now witnessing are [[identical]] with those they saw in the {{Wiki|past}}. [[Bodhisattva]] [[Manjushri]] concludes that [[Shakyamuni Buddha]] is about to expound the [[Lotus Sutra of the Wonderful Law]]. |
− | "Introduction" is also the title of the first chapter of the {{Wiki|Chinese}} versions of many other [[Sutras]]. In | + | "Introduction" is also the title of the first [[chapter]] of the {{Wiki|Chinese}} versions of many other [[Sutras]]. In general, the [["Introduction" chapter]] contains descriptions of the circumstances under which The [[Buddha]] is about to {{Wiki|preach}} a [[Sutra]] and of the [[causes]] and [[conditions]] that prompt him to {{Wiki|preach}} it. See also [[six auspicious happenings]]. |
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Latest revision as of 18:18, 1 April 2024
"Introduction" chapter
序品 (Jpn Jo-hon )
The first chapter of the Lotus Sutra. Like a great many Buddhist Sutras, it begins with the sentence "This is what I heard." It then goes on to identify the setting as Eagle Peak in Rajagriha and names representatives of the countless Arhats, Bodhisattvas, heavenly gods, Asuras, garudas, and other beings, human and nonhuman, who have gathered there to hear Shakyamuni Buddha preach. According to this chapter, The Buddha has finished preaching the Immeasurable Meanings Sutra and enters into profound Meditation. At that time, four kinds of exquisite Flowers rain down from the heavens, and the earth trembles in six different ways. The members of the whole assembly gain what they never had before, are filled with Joy, and, pressing their palms together, gaze at The Buddha with a single Mind. Then The Buddha emits a beam of Light from the tuft of white Hair between his eyebrows, illuminating eighteen thousand worlds to the east. All the living beings in the six paths of existence as well as the Buddhas and their disciples in all these worlds are clearly visible, and the entire assembly is astonished at these fabulous portents. Bodhisattva Maitreya then speaks on behalf of them all, asking Bodhisattva Manjushri, who has already practiced under an incalculable number of Buddhas, to explain their meaning. Manjushri replies that he has seen other Buddhas emit a beam of Light in this way in the past, after which they have always expounded a great teaching.
Countless kalpas ago, he says, there once appeared twenty thousand Buddhas in succession, each with the same name, Sun Moon Bright. The last and twenty-thousandth Sun Moon Bright Buddha had once preached a scripture known as the Immeasurable Meanings Sutra, after which he entered into deep Meditation and the very same portents appeared. Then this Buddha immediately expounded a Sutra called the Lotus Sutra of the Wonderful Law. At that time, Manjushri says, there was a Bodhisattva in the assembly named Wonderfully Bright, accompanied by his eight hundred disciples, among whom was one named Seeker of Fame. Bodhisattva Wonderfully Bright, says Manjushri, is now himself, and Bodhisattva Seeker of Fame is the present Bodhisattva Maitreya. The portents they are now witnessing are identical with those they saw in the past. Bodhisattva Manjushri concludes that Shakyamuni Buddha is about to expound the Lotus Sutra of the Wonderful Law.
"Introduction" is also the title of the first chapter of the Chinese versions of many other Sutras. In general, the "Introduction" chapter contains descriptions of the circumstances under which The Buddha is about to preach a Sutra and of the causes and conditions that prompt him to preach it. See also six auspicious happenings.