Difference between revisions of "Eleven virtuous states"
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<noinclude>[[File:Buddha-2u.jpg|thumb|250px|]] | <noinclude>[[File:Buddha-2u.jpg|thumb|250px|]] | ||
| − | The '''[[eleven virtuous states]]''' (Skt. ''[[ekadaśa kuśala]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[དགེ་བའི་སེམས་བྱུང་བཅུ་གཅིག་]]}}, Wyl. ''[[dge ba’i sems byung bcu gcig]]'') are a category of mental states among the [[fifty-one mental states]], so-called because they are virtuous states of mind or factors that can act as antidotes against [[destructive emotions]]. They are: | + | The '''[[eleven virtuous states]]''' (Skt. ''[[ekadaśa kuśala]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[དགེ་བའི་སེམས་བྱུང་བཅུ་གཅིག་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[dge ba’i sems byung bcu gcig]]'') are a category of [[mental states]] among the [[fifty-one mental states]], so-called because they are [[virtuous]] [[states of mind]] or factors that can act as [[antidotes]] against [[destructive emotions]]. They are: |
| − | </noinclude>#[[Faith]] (Skt. ''[[śraddhā]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[དད་པ་]]}}, ''[[dépa]]''; Wyl. ''[[dad pa]]'') | + | </noinclude>#[[Faith]] (Skt. ''[[śraddhā]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[དད་པ་]]}}, ''[[dépa]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[dad pa]]'') |
| − | #[[Dignity]] (Skt. ''[[hri]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ངོ་ཚ་ཤེས་པ་]]}}, Wyl. ''[[ngo tsha shes pa]]'') | + | #[[Dignity]] (Skt. ''[[hri]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ངོ་ཚ་ཤེས་པ་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[ngo tsha shes pa]]'') |
| − | #[[Propriety]] (Skt. ''[[apatrāpya]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ཁྲེལ་ཡོད་པ་]]}}, Wyl. ''[[khrel yod pa]]'') | + | #[[Propriety]] (Skt. ''[[apatrāpya]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ཁྲེལ་ཡོད་པ་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[khrel yod pa]]'') |
| − | #[[Nonattachment]] (Skt. ''[[alobha]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[མ་ཆགས་པ་]]}}, Wyl. ''[[ma chags pa]]'') | + | #[[Nonattachment]] (Skt. ''[[alobha]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[མ་ཆགས་པ་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[ma chags pa]]'') |
| − | #[[Nonaggression]] (Skt. ''[[adveṣa]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ཞེས་སྡང་མེད་པ་]]}}, Wyl. ''[[zhes sdang med pa]]'') | + | #[[Nonaggression]] (Skt. ''[[adveṣa]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ཞེས་སྡང་མེད་པ་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[zhes sdang med pa]]'') |
| − | #[[Nondelusion]] (Skt. ''[[amoha]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[གཏི་མུག་མེད་པ་]]}}, Wyl. ''[[gti mug med pa]]'') | + | #[[Nondelusion]] (Skt. ''[[amoha]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[གཏི་མུག་མེད་པ་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[gti mug med pa]]'') |
| − | #[[Diligence]] (Skt. ''[[vīrya]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[བརྩོན་འགྲུས་]]}}, ''[[tsöndrü]]''; Wyl. ''[[brtson ‘grus]]'') | + | #[[Diligence]] (Skt. ''[[vīrya]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[བརྩོན་འགྲུས་]]}}, ''[[tsöndrü]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[brtson ‘grus]]'') |
| − | #[[Pliancy]] or flexibility (Skt. ''[[praśrabdhi]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ཤིན་ཏུ་སྦྱང་བ་]]}}, Wyl. ''[[shin tu sbyang ba]]'') | + | #[[Pliancy]] or [[flexibility]] (Skt. ''[[praśrabdhi]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ཤིན་ཏུ་སྦྱང་བ་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[shin tu sbyang ba]]'') |
| − | #[[Conscientiousness]] (Skt. ''[[apramāda]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[བག་ཡོད་པ་]]}}, ''[[bayö]]''; Wyl. ''[[bag yod pa]]'') | + | #[[Conscientiousness]] (Skt. ''[[apramāda]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[བག་ཡོད་པ་]]}}, ''[[bayö]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[bag yod pa]]'') |
| − | #Evenness or [[Equanimity]] (Skt. ''[[upekṣā]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[བཏང་སྙོམས་]]}}, ''[[tang nyom]]''; Wyl. ''[[btang snyoms]]'') | + | #Evenness or [[Equanimity]] (Skt. ''[[upekṣā]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[བཏང་སྙོམས་]]}}, ''[[tang nyom]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[btang snyoms]]'') |
| − | #[[Nonviolence]] (Skt. ''[[avihiṃsā]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[རྣམ་པར་མི་འཚེ་བ་]]}}, Wyl. ''[[rnam par mi ‘tshe ba]]'')<noinclude> | + | #[[Nonviolence]] (Skt. ''[[avihiṃsā]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[རྣམ་པར་མི་འཚེ་བ་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[rnam par mi ‘tshe ba]]'')<noinclude> |
==Alternative Translations== | ==Alternative Translations== | ||
| − | #confidence | + | #[[confidence]] |
| − | #self-respect/sense of shame | + | #self-respect/sense of [[shame]] |
#see [[propriety]] | #see [[propriety]] | ||
| − | #detachment | + | #[[detachment]] |
| − | #nonhatred | + | #[[nonhatred]] |
#nonbewilderment | #nonbewilderment | ||
#see [[diligence]] | #see [[diligence]] | ||
| − | #suppleness | + | #[[suppleness]] |
| − | #nonharmfulness | + | #[[nonharmfulness]] |
{{RigpaWiki}} | {{RigpaWiki}} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:03, 2 January 2015
The eleven virtuous states (Skt. ekadaśa kuśala; Tib. དགེ་བའི་སེམས་བྱུང་བཅུ་གཅིག་, Wyl. dge ba’i sems byung bcu gcig) are a category of mental states among the fifty-one mental states, so-called because they are virtuous states of mind or factors that can act as antidotes against destructive emotions. They are:
- Faith (Skt. śraddhā; Tib. དད་པ་, dépa; Wyl. dad pa)
- Dignity (Skt. hri; Tib. ངོ་ཚ་ཤེས་པ་, Wyl. ngo tsha shes pa)
- Propriety (Skt. apatrāpya; Tib. ཁྲེལ་ཡོད་པ་, Wyl. khrel yod pa)
- Nonattachment (Skt. alobha; Tib. མ་ཆགས་པ་, Wyl. ma chags pa)
- Nonaggression (Skt. adveṣa; Tib. ཞེས་སྡང་མེད་པ་, Wyl. zhes sdang med pa)
- Nondelusion (Skt. amoha; Tib. གཏི་མུག་མེད་པ་, Wyl. gti mug med pa)
- Diligence (Skt. vīrya; Tib. བརྩོན་འགྲུས་, tsöndrü; Wyl. brtson ‘grus)
- Pliancy or flexibility (Skt. praśrabdhi; Tib. ཤིན་ཏུ་སྦྱང་བ་, Wyl. shin tu sbyang ba)
- Conscientiousness (Skt. apramāda; Tib. བག་ཡོད་པ་, bayö; Wyl. bag yod pa)
- Evenness or Equanimity (Skt. upekṣā; Tib. བཏང་སྙོམས་, tang nyom; Wyl. btang snyoms)
- Nonviolence (Skt. avihiṃsā; Tib. རྣམ་པར་མི་འཚེ་བ་, Wyl. rnam par mi ‘tshe ba)
Alternative Translations
- confidence
- self-respect/sense of shame
- see propriety
- detachment
- nonhatred
- nonbewilderment
- see diligence
- suppleness
- nonharmfulness
