Difference between revisions of "Zhang Yudrakpa Tsöndru Drakpa"
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− | Zhang Yudrakpa Tsöndru Drakpa [1122-93] (zhang g.yu brag pa brtson 'gru brags pa), also known as Gungtang Lama Zhang (gung-thang bla-ma zhang) and popularly simply as | + | [[File:0hh.jpg|thumb|250px|]] |
+ | [[Zhang Yudrakpa Tsöndru Drakpa]] [1122-93] ([[zhang g.yu brag pa brtson 'gru brags pa]]), also known as [[Gungtang Lama Zhang]] ([[gung-thang bla-ma zhang]]) and popularly simply as “[[Lama Zhang]],” was the founder of the [[Tshalpa Kagyu]] [[sect]] of [[Tibetan Buddhism]]. Although a prominent [[religious]] figure, [[Lama Zhang]] was also deeply, and controversially, involved in the {{Wiki|political}} and {{Wiki|military}} conflicts in the [[Tibet]] of his [[time]]. | ||
− | Lama Zhang was probably the first to establish a system of theocratic rulership centered on the figure of the charismatic [[lama]] in the Lhasa area of Central Tibet. Together with [[Tsongkhapa]], and [[Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo]], Lama Zhang was considered as one of the "Three Jewels of Tibet" (bod nor bu rnam gsum). | + | [[Lama Zhang]] was probably the first to establish a system of {{Wiki|theocratic}} rulership centered on the figure of the {{Wiki|charismatic}} [[lama]] in the [[Lhasa]] area of {{Wiki|Central Tibet}}. Together with [[Tsongkhapa]], and [[Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo]], [[Lama Zhang]] was considered as one of the "[[Three Jewels of Tibet]]" ([[bod nor bu rnam gsum]]). |
==Biographical Details== | ==Biographical Details== | ||
− | Lama Zhang as born in August 1123 at Tsawaru (tsha ba gru), in Kyichu river valley located in the southern part of present-day Tsel Gungtang district, and given the name Darma Drak. He was the son of Zhang Dorje Sempa, a lay tantric practitioner belonging to the Nanam (sna-nam) clan, and Shümo Zamangkyi, who had formerly been a [[Buddhist]] [[nun]]. The Tibetan hagiographies relate many auspicious signs occurring at his birth and during his infancy. | + | [[Lama Zhang]] as born in August 1123 at [[Tsawaru]] ([[tsha ba gru]]), in Kyichu [[river]] valley located in the southern part of present-day [[Tsel Gungtang]] district, and given the [[name]] [[Darma Drak]]. He was the son of [[Zhang Dorje Sempa]], a lay [[tantric practitioner]] belonging to the [[Nanam]] ([[sna-nam]]) {{Wiki|clan}}, and [[Shümo Zamangkyi]], who had formerly been a [[Buddhist]] [[nun]]. The [[Tibetan]] {{Wiki|hagiographies}} relate many [[auspicious]] [[signs]] occurring at his [[birth]] and during his infancy. |
− | During his childhood his mother encouraged his religious education, taking the young Zhang to listen to religious discourses by the woman teacher Majo Darma . On the other hand, in his autobiography Zhang also records his | + | During his childhood his mother encouraged his [[religious]] [[education]], taking the young [[Zhang]] to listen to [[religious]] [[discourses]] by the woman [[teacher]][[ Majo Darma]] . On the other hand, in his autobiography [[Zhang]] also records his “[[contradictory]] traits” and struggles with [[evil]] {{Wiki|impulses}} from an early age—including {{Wiki|killing}} of and [[cruelty]] towards [[animals]]. |
− | At the age of seven, Zhang received teachings in the basic Buddhist doctrines of [[Prajñapāramitā]], [[Abhidharma]] and [[Pramāṇa]] from Sambu Lotsawa, and teachings in different tantras, including [[Hevajra]] and [[Māhākala]], from Lama Ngokpa, one of his most important tantric teachers. At this time he also received teachings in the practice of black magic | + | At the age of seven, [[Zhang]] received teachings in the basic [[Buddhist]] [[doctrines]] of [[Prajñapāramitā]], [[Abhidharma]] and [[Pramāṇa]] from [[Sambu Lotsawa]], and teachings in different [[tantras]], including [[Hevajra]] and [[Māhākala]], from [[Lama Ngokpa]], one of his most important [[tantric teachers]]. At this [[time]] he also received teachings in the practice of {{Wiki|black magic}} |
− | ==Disciples== | + | ==[[Disciples]]== |
− | * Nyamme Shakya Yeshe 1147-1207 | + | * [[Nyamme Shakya Yeshe]] 1147-1207 |
− | * Rokam Nyima Sherab 1139-1208 | + | * [[Rokam Nyima Sherab]] 1139-1208 |
− | * Kharagpa Dulwa O b.1100? | + | * [[Kharagpa Dulwa O b]].1100? |
==Writings== | ==Writings== | ||
− | A collection of the works of Lama Zhang in 9 volumes (edited by Khenpo Shedup Tenzin and Lama Thinley Namgyal) has recently been published as dpal ldan tshal pa bka' brgyud kyi bstan pa'i mnga' bdag zhang g.yu brag pa brtson 'grus grags pa'i gsung 'bum rin po che: (The Collected Works of Zhaṅ brtson 'grus grags pa 1123-1193). Kathmandu: Shree Gautam Buddha Vihar, 2004. | + | A collection of the works of [[Lama Zhang]] in 9 volumes (edited by [[Khenpo Shedup Tenzin]] and [[Lama Thinley Namgyal]]) has recently been published as [[dpal ldan tshal pa bka' brgyud kyi bstan pa'i mnga' bdag zhang g.yu brag pa brtson 'grus grags pa'i gsung 'bum rin po che]]: (The Collected Works of [[Zhaṅ brtson 'grus grags pa]] 1123-1193). [[Kathmandu]]: Shree [[Gautam Buddha]] Vihar, 2004. |
{{R}} | {{R}} | ||
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[[Category:Tibetan Buddhist Teachers]] | [[Category:Tibetan Buddhist Teachers]] | ||
− | + | ||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
+ | [[Category:Karma Kagyu]] |
Latest revision as of 04:36, 12 December 2020
Zhang Yudrakpa Tsöndru Drakpa [1122-93] (zhang g.yu brag pa brtson 'gru brags pa), also known as Gungtang Lama Zhang (gung-thang bla-ma zhang) and popularly simply as “Lama Zhang,” was the founder of the Tshalpa Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Although a prominent religious figure, Lama Zhang was also deeply, and controversially, involved in the political and military conflicts in the Tibet of his time.
Lama Zhang was probably the first to establish a system of theocratic rulership centered on the figure of the charismatic lama in the Lhasa area of Central Tibet. Together with Tsongkhapa, and Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo, Lama Zhang was considered as one of the "Three Jewels of Tibet" (bod nor bu rnam gsum).
Biographical Details
Lama Zhang as born in August 1123 at Tsawaru (tsha ba gru), in Kyichu river valley located in the southern part of present-day Tsel Gungtang district, and given the name Darma Drak. He was the son of Zhang Dorje Sempa, a lay tantric practitioner belonging to the Nanam (sna-nam) clan, and Shümo Zamangkyi, who had formerly been a Buddhist nun. The Tibetan hagiographies relate many auspicious signs occurring at his birth and during his infancy.
During his childhood his mother encouraged his religious education, taking the young Zhang to listen to religious discourses by the woman teacherMajo Darma . On the other hand, in his autobiography Zhang also records his “contradictory traits” and struggles with evil impulses from an early age—including killing of and cruelty towards animals.
At the age of seven, Zhang received teachings in the basic Buddhist doctrines of Prajñapāramitā, Abhidharma and Pramāṇa from Sambu Lotsawa, and teachings in different tantras, including Hevajra and Māhākala, from Lama Ngokpa, one of his most important tantric teachers. At this time he also received teachings in the practice of black magic
Disciples
- Nyamme Shakya Yeshe 1147-1207
- Rokam Nyima Sherab 1139-1208
- Kharagpa Dulwa O b.1100?
Writings
A collection of the works of Lama Zhang in 9 volumes (edited by Khenpo Shedup Tenzin and Lama Thinley Namgyal) has recently been published as dpal ldan tshal pa bka' brgyud kyi bstan pa'i mnga' bdag zhang g.yu brag pa brtson 'grus grags pa'i gsung 'bum rin po che: (The Collected Works of Zhaṅ brtson 'grus grags pa 1123-1193). Kathmandu: Shree Gautam Buddha Vihar, 2004.