Difference between revisions of "Altar Set-up & Water Bowl Offerings"
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Practice Requirements | Practice Requirements | ||
− | The practices contained in this booklet can be done by anyone with faith. No empowerments are required. | + | The practices contained in this booklet can be done by anyone with [[faith]]. No [[empowerments]] are required. |
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+ | [[Education]] Department | ||
− | + | [[FPMT]] International Office 1632 SE 11th Avenue Portland, OR {{Wiki|USA}} Tel: (503) 808-1588 | |
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+ | The aim of the [[Education]] Department at [[FPMT]] International Office is to serve the needs of [[Dharma]] centers and {{Wiki|individuals}} in the area of [[Tibetan Buddhist]] educational and [[spiritual]] materials. This includes [[prayers]] and practice texts, [[retreat]] [[sadhanas]] and other practice materials, a variety of study texts and translations, [[deity]] images for [[meditation]], and curricular materials for study programs in [[FPMT]] [[Dharma]] centers. | ||
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+ | One of our [[principal]] objectives is to serve as a repository for a wide variety of practice texts primarily within the [[Gelug tradition]], especially those authored or translated by [[Lama Zopa Rinpoche]] and [[Lama Thubten Yeshe]]. We work in close collaboration with the [[Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive]], [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], which serves as a repository for the commentaries and transcripts of teachings by [[Lama Zopa Rinpoche]] and [[Lama Yeshe]]. | ||
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+ | If we can be of service to you in any way, please [[contact]] us at: | ||
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− | + | [[Altar]] Set-up and [[Water]] Bawl [[Offerings]] | |
− | Due to this, may my father, mother, and all sentient beings in this life and in all their future lives, | + | Due to this, may my father, mother, and all [[sentient beings]] in this [[life]] and in all their {{Wiki|future}} [[lives]], |
− | Be able to see directly the actual pure lands of the complete and perfect buddhas, | + | Be able to see directly the actual [[pure lands]] of the complete and {{Wiki|perfect}} [[buddhas]], |
− | May they unify with Buddha Amitabha in inseparable oneness, | + | May they unify with [[Buddha Amitabha]] in [[inseparable]] [[oneness]], |
− | Please bless me and may my prayers be actualized as soon as possible, Due to the power of the truth of the Triple Gem and the assembly of deities of the three roots. | + | Please bless me and may my [[prayers]] be actualized as soon as possible, Due to the power of the [[truth]] of the [[Triple Gem]] and the assembly of [[deities]] of the [[three roots]]. |
− | TADYATHA OM PANCHA GRIYA AVA BODHANI SVAHA (7x) | + | [[TADYATHA]] [[OM]] PANCHA GRIYA AVA BODHANI SVAHA (7x) |
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− | The light transforms into single brilliant five-color wisdom. | + | The {{Wiki|light}} transforms into single brilliant five-color [[wisdom]]. |
− | On a lotus and moon disk the syllables OM and DHI appear. | + | On a [[lotus]] and [[moon disk]] the {{Wiki|syllables}} [[OM]] and DHI appear. |
− | From them, one hundred and eight beautiful goddesses of light, Marmema, appear, wearing beautiful garments and precious garlands. | + | From them, one hundred and eight beautiful [[goddesses]] of {{Wiki|light}}, [[Marmema]], appear, wearing beautiful garments and [[precious]] garlands. |
− | Every goddess holds lights in her hands and from them emanate billions of trillions of infinite replicas of light-offering goddesses. | + | Every [[goddess]] holds lights in her hands and from them [[emanate]] billions of trillions of [[infinite]] replicas of light-offering [[goddesses]]. |
− | All of them make light offerings uninterruptedly to all the buddhas in the buddhafields throughout all of space and to the peaceful and wrathful deities. | + | All of them make [[light offerings]] uninterruptedly to all the [[buddhas]] in the [[buddhafields]] throughout all of [[space]] and to the [[peaceful and wrathful deities]]. |
− | ==Dedication== | + | ==[[Dedication]]== |
− | Thus, due to the merits of having made such a light offering | + | Thus, due to the [[merits]] of having made such a {{Wiki|light}} [[offering]] |
− | May all the benefactors, the deceased and migrating beings of the six realms benefit; | + | May all the benefactors, the deceased and migrating [[beings]] of the [[six realms]] [[benefit]]; |
− | May all their degenerated samaya and broken vows be restored; | + | May all their degenerated [[samaya]] and broken [[vows]] be restored; |
− | May all their superstitious obscurations be purified; | + | May all their {{Wiki|superstitious}} [[obscurations]] be [[purified]]; |
− | May all their bad karma, negativities, and obscurations be purified; | + | May all their [[bad karma]], negativities, and [[obscurations]] be [[purified]]; |
− | May the three realms of samsara become empty immediately. Please grant control, power, and realization. | + | May the [[three realms]] of [[samsara]] become [[empty]] immediately. Please grant control, power, and [[realization]]. |
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− | This Light Offering Prayer was composed, by Lama Atisha and translated by Venerable Pemba Sherpa. | + | This [[Light Offering Prayer]] was composed, by [[Lama]] [[Atisha]] and translated by [[Venerable]] [[Pemba]] {{Wiki|Sherpa}}. |
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− | The objects and what they represent | + | The [[objects]] and what they represent |
− | Offerings | + | [[Offerings]] |
− | Setting up your water bowls | + | Setting up your [[water]] [[bowls]] |
− | More Meditations for Water Bowl Practice | + | More [[Meditations]] for [[Water]] [[Bowl]] Practice |
− | Presenting the offerings | + | Presenting the [[offerings]] |
− | Removing the offerings | + | Removing the [[offerings]] |
− | When to Fill and Empty Bowls | + | When to Fill and [[Empty]] [[Bowls]] |
− | The Practice of Offering, by Lama Zopa Rinpoche | + | The Practice of [[Offering]], by [[Lama Zopa Rinpoche]] |
− | Guidelines for Completing 100,000 Water Bowl Offerings | + | Guidelines for Completing 100,000 [[Water]] [[Bowl]] [[Offerings]] |
− | ==Extensive Offering Practice== | + | ==Extensive [[Offering]] Practice== |
− | Light Offering Prayer, by Lama Atisha | + | [[Light Offering Prayer]], by [[Lama]] [[Atisha]] |
− | Composed by Lama Atisha | + | Composed by [[Lama]] [[Atisha]] |
− | One can recite this prayer when making an individual light offering, or in the context of the Extensive Offering Practice (see p. 51). After lighting a candle, a butter lamp, or any form of light, this prayer can be recited in conjunction with the visualization described below. | + | One can recite this [[prayer]] when making an {{Wiki|individual}} {{Wiki|light}} [[offering]], or in the context of the Extensive [[Offering]] Practice (see p. 51). After lighting a candle, a [[butter lamp]], or any [[form]] of {{Wiki|light}}, this [[prayer]] can be recited in {{Wiki|conjunction}} with the [[visualization]] described below. |
− | May the light of the lamp be equal to the great three thousand worlds and their environments. | + | May the {{Wiki|light}} of the [[lamp]] be {{Wiki|equal}} to the great three thousand [[worlds]] and their environments. |
− | May the wick of the lamp be equal to the king of mountains - Mount Meru. | + | May the wick of the [[lamp]] be {{Wiki|equal}} to the [[king]] of [[mountains]] - [[Mount Meru]]. |
− | May the butter be equal to the infinite ocean. | + | May the butter be {{Wiki|equal}} to the [[infinite]] ocean. |
− | May there be billions of trillions of lamps in the presence of each and every buddha. | + | May there be billions of trillions of lamps in the presence of each and every [[buddha]]. |
− | May the light illuminate the darkness of ignorance of all sentient beings | + | May the {{Wiki|light}} [[illuminate]] the {{Wiki|darkness}} of [[ignorance]] of all [[sentient beings]] |
− | From the peak of samsara down to the most torturous hell, Whereby they can see directly and clearly all the ten | + | From the peak of [[samsara]] down to the most torturous [[hell]], Whereby they can see directly and clearly all the [[ten directions]]’ [[Buddhas]] and [[bodhisattvas]] and their [[pure lands]]. |
− | OM VAJRA ALOKE AH HUM | + | [[OM]] [[VAJRA]] ALOKE [[AH]] [[HUM]] |
EMA HO | EMA HO | ||
− | I offer these beautifully exalted clear and luminous lights | + | I offer these beautifully [[exalted]] clear and {{Wiki|luminous}} lights |
− | To the thousand buddhas of the fortunate eon, | + | To the thousand [[buddhas]] of the [[fortunate]] [[eon]], |
− | To all the buddhas and bodhisattvas of the infinite pure lands and of the ten directions, | + | To all the [[buddhas]] and [[bodhisattvas]] of the [[infinite]] [[pure lands]] and of the [[ten directions]], |
− | To all the gurus, meditation deities, dakas, dakinis, dharma protectors, and the assembly of deities of all mandalas.to fulfill without exception all the prayers and deeds of all the buddhas and bodhisattvas of the three times. | + | To all the [[gurus]], [[meditation deities]], [[dakas]], [[dakinis]], [[dharma]] protectors, and the assembly of [[deities]] of all mandalas.to fulfill without exception all the [[prayers]] and [[deeds]] of all the [[buddhas]] and [[bodhisattvas]] of the three times. |
− | By the force of this merit, in all my lives may I never be parted from Mahayana’s four spheres, and may I reach the end of my journey along the paths of renunciation, bodhichitta, the pure view, and the two stages. | + | By the force of this [[merit]], in all my [[lives]] may I never be parted from [[Mahayana’s]] four [[spheres]], and may I reach the end of my journey along the [[paths]] of [[renunciation]], [[bodhichitta]], the [[pure]] view, and the two stages. |
− | ==Special Dedication Prayers== | + | ==Special [[Dedication Prayers]]== |
− | With Lama Tsongkhapa as our direct Guru in all future lifetimes, may I, my family, and all other sentient beings never be separated from the complete pure path praised by all victorious ones. | + | With [[Lama Tsongkhapa]] as our direct [[Guru]] in all {{Wiki|future}} lifetimes, may I, my [[family]], and all other [[sentient beings]] never be separated from the complete [[pure]] [[path]] praised by all [[victorious ones]]. |
− | Due to the merits of myself and others, may the victorious teachings of Lama Tsongkhapa, Losang Dragpa, flourish for a long time. May all the centers and projects of the FPMT immediately receive all the conditions necessary to preserve and spread these teachings. | + | Due to the [[merits]] of myself and others, may the victorious teachings of [[Lama Tsongkhapa]], [[Losang Dragpa]], flourish for a long time. May all the centers and projects of the [[FPMT]] immediately receive all the [[conditions]] necessary to preserve and spread these teachings. |
− | May all obstacles be pacified and may the FPMT organization in general and the meditation centers in particular — all our activities to preserve and spread the Dharma, particularly Lama Tsongkhapa’s teachings — cause these teachings to continue without degeneration and to spread in the minds of all sentient beings. | + | May all [[obstacles]] be pacified and may the [[FPMT]] [[organization]] in general and the [[meditation centers]] in particular — all our [[activities]] to preserve and spread the [[Dharma]], particularly [[Lama]] [[Tsongkhapa’s]] teachings — [[cause]] these teachings to continue without {{Wiki|degeneration}} and to spread in the [[minds]] of all [[sentient beings]]. |
− | May those who have sacrificed their lives to benefit others through this organization have long, healthy lives, may all their activities please the virtuous friend. In all their lives, may they always be guided by perfectly qualified Mahayana virtuous friends. May all their wishes succeed immediately, in accordance with the holy Dharma. | + | |
+ | |||
+ | May those who have sacrificed their [[lives]] to [[benefit]] others through this [[organization]] have long, healthy [[lives]], may all their [[activities]] please the [[virtuous friend]]. In all their [[lives]], may they always be guided by perfectly qualified [[Mahayana]] [[virtuous]] friends. May all their wishes succeed immediately, in accordance with the {{Wiki|holy}} [[Dharma]]. | ||
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− | Originally composed, by Lama Zopa Rinpoche in Taiwan in February 1994- Lightly edited for publication by Ven.erable Constance Miller and made available by FPMT Education Department, May 1998. That version was edited further and included as an appendix in Teachings from the Vajrasattva Retreat, Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive, 2000. Revised edition, August 2001. Further revisions made by Kendall Magnussen, FPMT Education Department, April 2003. | + | Originally composed, by [[Lama Zopa Rinpoche]] in [[Taiwan]] in February 1994- Lightly edited for publication by Ven.erable Constance Miller and made available by [[FPMT]] [[Education]] Department, May 1998. That version was edited further and included as an appendix in Teachings from the [[Vajrasattva]] [[Retreat]], [[Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive]], 2000. Revised edition, August 2001. Further revisions made by Kendall Magnussen, [[FPMT]] |
− | Altar Set-up and | + | |
− | Water Bowl Offerings | + | [[Education]] Department, April 2003. |
+ | [[Altar]] Set-up and | ||
+ | [[Water]] [[Bowl]] [[Offerings]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==The [[Altar]]== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | It is very helpful for your [[meditation practice]] to have a special room or [[space]] set aside in your home that is reserved for your practice. This is your “[[gompa]]” or “[[meditation]] place.” The main items to go in your [[gompa]] are an [[altar]], your [[meditation]] seat, and, perhaps, a text table. The [[altar]] is where you place your {{Wiki|holy}} [[objects]], pictures, and texts which inspire your [[mind]] and inform your practice. It | ||
+ | should be in a clean, respectful place with the [[objects]] placed higher than the level of your head as you sit facing it. When first setting up your [[altar]], make sure to clean the [[space]] very well and burn [[incense]] to {{Wiki|purify}} the place. Your [[gompa]] should be swept and dusted every day and generally kept very neat and clean. [[Offerings]] should be made daily. | ||
− | |||
− | + | ==The [[objects]] and what they represent== | |
− | + | A proper [[Buddhist]] [[altar]] holds [[symbols]] of [[enlightened body]], {{Wiki|speech}} and [[mind]], [[traditionally]] represented by displaying a statue or photo of [[Buddha Shakyamuni]], a [[scripture]], and a [[stupa]]. At the very least, the [[altar]] should hold an [[image of Buddha]] [[Shakyamuni]], the founder and source of the teachings in our time. | |
+ | Regarding the placement of the images, it is important that [[Shakyamuni Buddha]] be the central figure. Other images are not required, but if you have them, place them from uppermost on your [[altar]] to lower in the following order: [[root lamas]], [[yidams]] ([[highest yoga tantra]] [[deities]], [[performance tantra]] [[deities]], then [[action tantra]] [[deities]],) [[dakinis]], and finally [[protector deities]]. | ||
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− | |||
+ | The [[scripture]] representing the {{Wiki|speech}} of the [[Buddha]] does not need to be written in [[Tibetan]] or [[Sanskrit]]. It can be a [[Dharma]] text in any [[language]]. A nice text to have is a copy of [[Lama]] [[Tsongkhapa’s]] [[Lam Rim Chenmo]]. [[Lama Zopa Rinpoche]] also recommends the [[Sutra of Golden Light]] as a text to be placed on the [[altar]]. | ||
− | |||
+ | The [[mind of the Buddha]] is [[traditionally]] represented by a [[stupa of enlightenment]], but it does not have to be a costly {{Wiki|silver}} or {{Wiki|gold}} one. A photograph or a clay model is perfectly acceptable. The [[stupa]] should be placed to the right of the [[Buddha]] image (as you are | ||
− | + | facing the [[altar]]). If the [[altar]] consists of three or more levels, the [[scripture]] should be placed [[highest]] on the [[altar]], the [[Buddha]] statue on the next, and the [[stupa]] underneath that. If the [[altar]] is on one level, the order should be, from left to right (as you are facing the [[altar]]): text, [[Buddha]], [[stupa]]. | |
<poem> | <poem> | ||
− | Dro wa chig kyang ma lu pa | + | [[Dro]] wa chig [[kyang]] ma lu pa |
− | And lead all living beings, without exception De yi sa la go par shog | + | And lead [[all living beings]], without exception De yi sa la go par shog |
− | Into that enlightened state. | + | Into that [[enlightened state]]. |
Jang chhub sem chhog rin po chhe | Jang chhub sem chhog rin po chhe | ||
− | May the supreme jewel bodhichitta | + | May the supreme [[jewel]] [[bodhichitta]] |
Ma kyi pa nam kye gyur chig | Ma kyi pa nam kye gyur chig | ||
That has not arisen, arise and grow; | That has not arisen, arise and grow; | ||
− | Kye pa nam pa me pa yang | + | Kye pa nam pa me pa [[yang]] |
− | And may that which has arisen not diminsh, Gong na gong du phel war shog | + | And may that which has arisen not diminsh, [[Gong]] na [[gong]] du phel [[war]] shog |
But increase more and more. | But increase more and more. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
</poem> | </poem> | ||
− | Due to these infinite merits, may whatever sufferings sentient beings have ripen on me right now. May whatever happiness and virtue I have accumulated, including all the realizations of the path and the highest goal enlightenment, be received by each hell being, preta, animal, human, asura, and sura right now. | + | Due to these [[infinite]] [[merits]], may whatever [[sufferings]] [[sentient]] beings have ripen on me right now. May whatever [[happiness]] and virtue I have [[accumulated]], [[including]] all the realizations of the [[path]] and the [[highest]] goal [[enlightenment]], be received by each [[hell being]], [[preta]], [[animal]], [[human]], [[asura]], and [[sura]] right now. |
− | Having dedicated in this way, you have accumulated infinite merit, so rejoice. | + | Having dedicated in this way, you have [[accumulated]] [[infinite]] [[merit]], so rejoice. |
− | May the precious sublime thought of enlightenment, the source of all success and happiness for myself and all other sentient beings, be generated without even a second’s delay. May that which has been generated increase more and more without degeneration. | + | May the [[precious]] [[sublime]] [[thought of enlightenment]], the source of all [[success]] and [[happiness]] for myself and all other [[sentient beings]], be generated without even a second’s delay. May that which has been generated increase more and more without {{Wiki|degeneration}}. |
− | Due to all the merits of the three times collected by me, buddhas, bodhisattvas and all other sentient beings, which are empty from their own side, may the I, which is empty from its own side, achieve enlightenment, which is empty from its own side, and lead all sentient beings, who are empty from their own side, to that enlightenment, by myself alone. | + | Due to all the [[merits]] of the three times collected by me, [[buddhas]], [[bodhisattvas]] and all other [[sentient beings]], which are [[empty]] from their [[own]] side, may the I, which is [[empty]] from its [[own]] side, achieve enlightenment, which is [[empty]] from its [[own]] side, and lead all [[sentient beings]], who are [[empty]] from their [[own]] side, to that [[enlightenment]], by myself alone. |
− | Whatever white virtues I have thus created, I dedicate as causes enabling me to uphold the holy Dharma of scriptures and insights and | + | Whatever white [[virtues]] I have thus created, I dedicate as [[causes]] enabling me to uphold the {{Wiki|holy}} [[Dharma]] of [[scriptures]] and [[insights]] and |
− | ==Actual (Light) Offering Prayer== | + | ==Actual (Light) [[Offering Prayer]]== |
− | Now recite the actual prayer of the (light) offerings - five, ten, one thousand times, or however man times possible - depending on how many times you want to make the offerings: | + | Now recite the actual [[prayer]] of the ({{Wiki|light}}) [[offerings]] - five, ten, one thousand times, or however man times possible - depending on how many times you want to make the [[offerings]]: |
− | These actually performed and mentally imagined (light) offerings, the manifestations of one’s own innate awareness, the dharmakaya, these clouds of offerings equaling the infinite sky, I am offering to all the gurus and the Three Rare Sublime Ones, | + | These actually performed and [[mentally]] [[imagined]] ({{Wiki|light}}) [[offerings]], the [[manifestations]] of one’s [[own]] innate [[awareness]], the [[dharmakaya]], these clouds of [[offerings]] equaling the [[infinite]] sky, I am [[offering]] to all the [[gurus]] and the Three [[Rare Sublime Ones]], |
− | |||
+ | and to all the statues, [[stupas]], and [[scriptures]], all of which are [[manifestations]] of the [[Guru]]. | ||
+ | I have [[accumulated]] [[infinite]] [[merit]] by having generated [[bodhichitta]], having made [[charity]] to the [[sentient beings]], and having made the actual ({{Wiki|light}}) [[offerings]] to the [[gurus]], [[Triple Gem]], and to all {{Wiki|holy}} objects of the [[ten directions]]. | ||
− | |||
+ | Due to this [[merit]], whomever I promised to pray for, whose [[name]] I received to pray for, and whoever prays to me - principally servants, benefactors, and [[disciples]], as well as all remaining [[sentient beings]], living and [[dead]] - may the rays of the {{Wiki|light}} of the five wisdoms completely {{Wiki|purify}} all their degenerated [[vows]] and [[samaya]] right now. | ||
− | |||
− | May the | + | May all the [[sufferings]] of the evil-gone [[realms]] cease right now. |
− | May | + | May the [[three realms]] of [[samsara]] be emptied right now. |
− | May all impure | + | May all impure [[minds]] and their [[obscurations]] be [[purified]]. |
− | May | + | May all impure [[appearances]] be [[purified]]. |
− | At this point, one also recite Arisha’s Light Offering Prayer as manj times as one wishes | + | May the five {{Wiki|holy}} [[bodies]] and [[wisdom]] spontaneously arise. |
+ | |||
+ | At this point, one also recite Arisha’s [[Light Offering Prayer]] as manj times as one wishes | ||
(see p. 60). | (see p. 60). | ||
− | ==Dedication== | + | ==[[Dedication]]== |
Ge wa di yi nyur du dag | Ge wa di yi nyur du dag | ||
− | Due to the merits of these virtuous actions | + | Due to the [[merits]] of these [[virtuous actions]] |
+ | |||
+ | La ma [[sang]] [[gya]] drub gyur na | ||
+ | |||
+ | May I quickly attain the [[state]] of a Guru-Buddha | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | The [[objects]] on the [[altar]] also represent the [[Three Jewels]] of [[Refuge]]. If there is only a statue of [[Buddha Shakyamuni]], think that it represents all [[Three Jewels]]. If there is also a [[scripture]] and a [[stupa]], think that the [[stupa]] represents the [[Buddha]], the [[scripture]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | represents the [[Dharma]], and the image of the [[Buddha]] represents the [[Sangha]]. | ||
+ | It is important to keep in [[mind]] that the [[objects]] on the [[altar]] serve as a means for directing one’s [[mind]] to the [[Buddha’s]] [[enlightened qualities]], which one aspires to emulate for others’ [[benefit]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [[Offerings]] should be made at the [[altar]] on a daily basis. There are no limitations as to what can be [[offered]], and there are many levels of [[offering]]. In general, one may offer any [[pleasing]] [[object]], particularly [[objects]] [[pleasing]] to the [[five senses]]: [[form]], [[sound]], | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {{Wiki|smell}}, {{Wiki|taste}}, and {{Wiki|touch}}. It is customary to offer seven or eight [[bowls]] of [[water]] representing (from your left to right): [[water]] for drinking, [[water]] for washing the feet, [[flowers]], [[incense]], {{Wiki|light}}, [[perfume]], [[food]], and [[music]]. Often there is no [[water]] [[bowl]] for [[music]] as this is represented by one’s {{Wiki|voice}} and the musical instruments used when doing [[prayers]]. Actual [[flowers]], {{Wiki|candles}} or butter-lamps, and [[incense]] are [[offered]] in their respective [[bowls]] and/or elsewhere on the [[altar]]. | ||
+ | |||
− | + | The things to be [[offered]] should be clean, new and [[pleasing]]. [[Food]] should be fresh and of best [[quality]] - never old, leftover, or spoiled [[food]]. [[Bowls]] or plates with [[offerings]] should look full and plentiful. It is better to offer a small heaping [[bowl]] of [[offerings]] than a large partially [[empty]] [[bowl]]. | |
− | |||
+ | [[Offerings]] should be honestly obtained and not come from stealing, cheating or hurting others in any way. The external [[offerings]] should not be seen as limited to the actual [[objects]] on the [[altar]], but should be [[imagined]] as vast in number, as extensive as [[space]]. Offer the [[water]] | ||
+ | [[Wikipedia:Imagination|imagining]] it is [[pure]] [[nectar]], [[pleasing]] to all the [[senses]]. It is important to think that the [[merit field]] accepts the [[offerings]], enjoys them, and is [[pleased]]. To make [[water]] [[bowl]] [[offerings]] on your [[altar]], you should have a minimum of seven [[bowls]]. The bigger and nicer the [[quality]] of material your [[bowls]] are made of, the better. The [[bowls]] should be clean. | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | ==Setting Up Your [[Water]] [[Bowls]]== | |
− | |||
− | |||
+ | There are [[traditional]] [[offering]] [[bowls]] that can be obtained online and in many [[Tibetan]] shops. You may use these, but it is not necessary - you may also use the many beautiful kinds of [[bowls]] available in the [[West]], such as {{Wiki|crystal}} dessert [[bowls]] or various sorts of glasses. Often, transparent colored [[bowls]] are used and these create an especially lovely effect. As long as the [[bowls]] are clean, you may use your {{Wiki|creativity}} to its fullest in selecting [[bowls]] to use! | ||
− | + | The containers used for storing and pouring the [[water]], as well as the towel used for drying the [[bowls]], should only be used for [[offering]] [[bowls]]. Everything should be kept very clean and never placed on the floor. Find a towel that does not leave lint on the inside of the [[bowls]]. Different towels may dry the [[bowls]] with varying levels of success, so [[feel]] free to experiment. | |
+ | It is customary to wash (your hands) before making [[offerings]]. Set your [[motivation]] that you are making these [[offerings]] on behalf of all [[sentient beings]] with the wish to [[attain enlightenment]] as quickly as possible to be of greatest [[benefit]]. Make three [[prostrations]]. | ||
− | |||
− | + | With a clean cloth, wipe the [[bowls]] out three times {{Wiki|clockwise}} (to dispel negativities created with [[body, speech and mind]]), and three times counter-clockwise (to bring to oneself the [[blessings]] of the [[Buddha’s body]], {{Wiki|speech}}, and [[mind]]). Then pass each [[bowl]] over burning [[incense]] to {{Wiki|purify}} it. As you fill each [[bowl]] with [[incense]] smoke, think that you are filling all [[sentient beings]]’ [[minds]] with [[enlightened wisdom]], [[compassion]], and power. | |
− | |||
+ | The most [[traditional]] way to offer [[water]] [[bowls]] is to begin with the newly incensed [[bowls]] stacked upside down to one side. (You do not want to place an [[empty]] vessel right side up on the [[altar]] as this represents [[offering]] nothing.) With a pitcher of [[water]], pour [[water]] into the first [[bowl]] until it is full. Then pour most (but not all) of the [[water]] from the | ||
− | + | first [[bowl]] into the second [[bowl]] and place the first [[bowl]] onto your [[altar]], towards the left-hand side. Pour most of the [[water]] from the second [[bowl]] into the third, and place the second [[bowl]] onto the [[altar]], just to the right of the first [[bowl]]. Continue in this way until all | |
+ | seven or eight [[bowls]] are on the [[altar]] in a straight line, each with some [[water]] in the bottom of it. It is sometimes said that the pouring of the [[water]] from one [[bowl]] to the next in succes- [[offerings]] many times and in this way generate great [[bliss]] in all the {{Wiki|holy}} [[minds]]. ([[Prostrate]], offer, and generate great [[bliss]].) | ||
− | |||
− | + | We make all these [[offerings]] both real and [[visualized]] to all the [[ten direction]] [[Buddha]], [[Dharma]], and [[Sangha]] by [[seeing]] all of them as [[inseparable]] from one’s [[own]] [[virtuous friend]]. We make the [[offerings]] many times and in this way generate great [[bliss]] in all the {{Wiki|holy}} [[minds]]. ([[Prostrate]], offer, and generate great [[bliss]].) | |
− | We make all these offerings both real and visualized to all the ten direction | + | We make all these [[offerings]], both real and [[visualized]], to all the [[ten direction]] [[statues]], [[stupas]], and [[scriptures]] by [[seeing]] them as inseparable from one’s [[own]] [[virtuous friend]]. Make the [[offerings]] many times and in this way generate great [[bliss]] in all the {{Wiki|holy}} [[minds]]. ([[Prostrate]], offer, and generate great [[bliss]].) |
− | We make all these offerings, both real and visualized, to | + | We make all these [[offerings]], both real and [[visualized]], to [[Buddha]] [[Chenrezig]], by [[seeing]] [[Chenrezig]] as [[inseparable]] from [[His Holiness the Dalai Lama]] and one’s [[own]] [[virtuous friend]]. Make the [[offerings]] many times and in this way generate great [[bliss]] in all the {{Wiki|holy}} [[minds]]. ([[Prostrate]], offer, and generate great [[bliss]].) |
− | We make all these offerings, both real and visualized, to | + | We make all these [[offerings]], both real and [[visualized]], to the seven [[Medicine Buddhas]] (which is the same as making [[offerings]] to all the [[buddhas]]) by [[seeing]] them as [[inseparable]] from one’s [[own]] [[virtuous friend]]. We make the [[offerings]] many times and in this way generate great [[bliss]] in all the {{Wiki|holy}} [[minds]]. ([[Prostrate]], offer, and generate great [[bliss]].) |
− | + | Then, we make all these [[offerings]], both real and [[visualized]], to the [[bodhisattva Kshitigarbha]] by [[seeing]] him as [[inseparable]] from one’s [[own]] [[virtuous friend]]. Make the [[offerings]] many times and in this way generate great [[bliss]] in all the {{Wiki|holy}} [[minds]]. ([[Prostrate]], offer, and generate great [[bliss]].) | |
− | Then, we make all these offerings, both real and visualized, to the bodhisattva Kshitigarbha by seeing him as inseparable from one’s own virtuous friend. Make the offerings many times and in this way generate great bliss in all the holy minds. (Prostrate, offer, and generate great bliss.) | ||
zt> | zt> | ||
− | seeing them as inseparable from one’s own virtuous friend. We present these offerings many times and in this way generate great bliss in all the holy minds. (Prostrate, offer, and generate great bliss.) | + | [[seeing]] them as [[inseparable]] from one’s [[own]] [[virtuous friend]]. We {{Wiki|present}} these [[offerings]] many times and in this way generate great [[bliss]] in all the {{Wiki|holy}} [[minds]]. ([[Prostrate]], offer, and generate great [[bliss]].) |
− | Then, we make all these offerings, both real and visualized, to every single holy object in India, including the Bodhgaya stupa where 1000 buddhas descended. Also we make offerings to all the holy beings in India, including His Holiness the Dalai Lama and other virtuous friends that you have there. By seeing them as inseparable from one’s own virtuous friend, we make the | + | Then, we make all these [[offerings]], both real and [[visualized]], to every single [[holy object]] in [[India]], [[including]] the [[Bodhgaya]] [[stupa]] where 1000 [[buddhas]] descended. Also we make [[offerings]] to all the [[holy beings]] in [[India]], [[including]] [[His Holiness the Dalai Lama]] and other [[virtuous]] friends that you have there. By [[seeing]] them as [[inseparable]] from one’s [[own]] [[virtuous friend]], we make the |
+ | [[offerings]] many times and in this way generate great [[bliss]] in all the {{Wiki|holy}} [[minds]]. ([[Prostrate]], offer, and generate great [[bliss]].) | ||
− | |||
+ | We make all these [[offerings]], both real and [[visualized]], to every single [[holy object]] [[in Tibet]], [[including]] the [[Jowo Rinpoche]] in [[Lhasa]] that was blessed by [[Guru]] [[Shakyamuni Buddha]] himself, by [[seeing]] them as [[inseparable]] from one’s [[own]] [[virtuous friend]]. We make the [[offerings]] many times and in this way generate great [[bliss]] in all the {{Wiki|holy}} [[minds]]. ([[Prostrate]], offer, and generate great [[bliss]].) | ||
− | |||
+ | We make all these [[offerings]], both real and [[visualized]], to every single [[holy object]] in [[Nepal]], [[including]] [[Bouddhanath Stupa]] and [[Swayambhunath Stupa]] and any [[virtuous]] friends in [[Nepal]]. By [[seeing]] them as [[inseparable]] from one’s [[own]] [[virtuous friend]], we make the [[offerings]] many times and in this way generate great [[bliss]] in all the {{Wiki|holy}} [[minds]]. ([[Prostrate]], offer, and generate great [[bliss]].) | ||
− | |||
+ | We make all these [[offerings]], both real and [[visualized]], to every single [[holy object]] in the other [[Buddhist]] countries such as mainland [[China]], [[Thailand]], [[Taiwan]], [[Burma]], etc., by [[seeing]] all the {{Wiki|holy}} [[objects]] as inseparable from one’s [[own]] [[virtuous friend]]. We make the [[offerings]] many times and in this way generate great [[bliss]] in all the {{Wiki|holy}} [[minds]]. ([[Prostrate]], offer, and generate great [[bliss]].) | ||
− | |||
− | + | We now make all these [[offerings]], both real and [[visualized]], to every single [[holy object]] in the rest of the [[world]], by [[seeing]] all the {{Wiki|holy}} [[objects]] as [[inseparable]] from one’s [[own]] [[virtuous friend]]. We make the Altai'Set up and [[Water]] Bovd [[Offerings]] | |
− | + | sion is representative of carrying on the [[lineage]] of [[Buddhist]] teachings from [[teacher]] to [[disciple]] over generations. | |
+ | If your [[bowls]] are too big or somehow unmanageable to do the above practice, you can alternatively pour a little [[water]] into each [[bowl]] from the main pitcher before placing it on the [[altar]]. Regardless of which method you use, whenever pouring [[water]] into the [[bowls]] recite [[OM]] [[AH]] [[HUM]]. This is also true when lighting {{Wiki|candles}} or incense to be [[offered]]. This {{Wiki|recitation}} prevents {{Wiki|disturbing}} [[spirits]] from polluting the [[offerings]], causing [[obstacles]] to your practice. | ||
− | |||
+ | Make sure the [[bowls]] have been placed in a straight line,1 close together but not [[touching]]. [[Traditionally]], the distance between [[bowls]] is about the width of a grain of {{Wiki|wheat}}. The [[symbolism]] in this is that if the [[bowls]] are too far apart, you may be creating the [[karma]] to be separated from your [[guru]]. If they are too close together, there is the [[danger]] of complacency that comes with being too close to your [[guru]]. | ||
− | |||
+ | If possible, it is nice to use {{Wiki|saffron}} [[water]]. Boil a pot of [[hot]] [[water]] and then put a small amount of {{Wiki|saffron}} in the [[water]]. Cover the pot with a towel and let it sit until it is a deep orange or deep [[red]] {{Wiki|color}}. Then place the [[water]] in a clean, covered container and refrigerate it. Each day, a small amount of this {{Wiki|saffron}} [[water]] can be placed in the pitcher used to fill the [[bowls]]. | ||
− | |||
− | + | Now, use your pitcher of [[water]] and, while reciting [[OM]] [[AH]] [[HUM]], fill each [[bowl]]. Pour the [[water]] like the shape of a {{Wiki|wheat}} grain - in a thin {{Wiki|stream}} at first, then gradually more, tapering off at the end. Try to pour the [[water]] without making noise and neatly, like a maiden [[offering]] tea to a [[king]] (as opposed to a barmaid pouring beer from the [[tap]]!). The [[water]] should fill the [[bowl]] to just about | |
+ | the size of a {{Wiki|wheat}} grain from the top, so that the [[bowls]] are full, but not too full. If your [[bowls]] are not full enough, your [[wisdom]] will be incomplete; if they are over-full, your [[wisdom]] will be unstable. | ||
− | + | In addition, you might want to cover your {{Wiki|mouth}} with a [[katag]] or face mask as it is important not to [[breathe]] on the [[offerings]] as one is making them. Also, instead of [[water]], one can offer [[flowers]], [[incense]], {{Wiki|light}} and [[food]] in their respective places in the lineup of [[water]] [[bowls]]. There is no limit to the {{Wiki|quantity}} of either [[water]] [[bowls]], [[flowers]], lights, etc. that you can offer at the [[altar]]. | |
− | + | ==More [[Meditations]] for [[Water]] [[Bowl]] Practice== | |
− | + | [[Lama Zopa Rinpoche]] has given various [[meditations]] to various [[people]] regarding what to think while doing the [[water]] [[bowl]] practice. This is not the only way that one can do [[bowls]], but are some options. | |
− | + | If your [[bowls]] are small enough that they may be held in one hand, the following [[meditation]] provides a way to [[accumulate]] [[merit]] and {{Wiki|purify}} [[negative karma]] all at once! Hold the [[bowl]] in your left hand and pour [[water]] into it with your right hand before placing it on the [[altar]]. The left hand represents [[wisdom]] on the right hand represent method. [[Imagine]] that you are filling the [[bowl]] with oceans of [[nectar]], and that your [[mind]] is filled with all good qualities, especially the specific qualities that you are currently trying to cultivate. | |
− | + | When emptying the [[bowls]], the [[bowl]] held in your left hand represents your [[mind]], and the cloth held in the right hand represents the [[Dharma]]. As you pour the [[water]] out of the [[bowl]], [[visualize]] that all your negativities — or a specific negativity that you are trying to eliminate — are completely removed from your [[mental continuum]]. As you dry the [[bowl]], think that you are wiping your [[mind]] clean with the [[Dharma]]. As you [[incense]] the [[bowl]], recite [[OM]] [[AH]] [[HUM]] three times and think that your [[mind]] is completely [[purified]]. | |
− | + | Similarly, one may do the above [[meditation]] [[thinking]] that one is purifying all [[sentient beings]] of their negativities and giving them all good quailties, or that [[sentient beings]] in each [[realm]] receive all they need for {{Wiki|temporal}} and [[Wikipedia:Absolute (philosophy)|ultimate]] [[happiness]]. In the [[latter]] case, each [[bowl]] can represent one [[realm]], with the seventh [[bowl]] representing the [[intermediate state]]. | |
+ | While emptying and drying the [[bowls]], one may recite the long or short [[Vajrasattva mantra]] [[to increase]] the purifying effect. | ||
− | |||
+ | ==Presenting the [[Offerings]]== | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | Extensive | + | An Extensive [[Offering]] Practice (found on page 19) can be used as a basis for actually performing your [[offering]] practice in an extensive way. |
+ | To perform your [[offerings]] in a simple way, generate [[bodhichitta]], place your hands in the [[mudra]] of [[prostration]], recite [[OM]] [[AH]] [[HUM]] three times and [[imagine]] that your [[offerings]] are received by all the {{Wiki|holy}} [[objects]], [[statues]], and [[scriptures]] in your [[gompa]] that are manifestations of the [[guru’s]] {{Wiki|holy}} [[mind]] and [[imagine]] that they [[experience]] | ||
− | |||
− | + | Extensive Penver of [[Truth]] | |
− | + | By the power of [[truth]] of the Three [[Rare Sublime Ones]], | |
+ | The [[blessings]] of all the [[buddhas]] and [[bodhisattvas]], | ||
− | May these piles of clouds of offerings arising through transformation by the bodhisattvas Arya Samantabhadra, Manjushri, and so forth - unimaginable and inexhaustible, equaling the sky - arise and, in the eyes of the buddhas and bodhisattvas of the ten directions, be received. | + | The great [[wealth]] of the completed [[two collections]], and the [[sphere]] of [[phenomena]] being [[pure]] and [[inconceivable]]; |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | May these piles of clouds of [[offerings]] [[arising]] through transformation by the [[bodhisattvas]] [[Arya]] [[Samantabhadra]], [[Manjushri]], and so forth - unimaginable and inexhaustible, equaling the sky - arise and, in the [[eyes]] of the [[buddhas]] and [[bodhisattvas]] of the [[ten directions]], be received. | ||
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− | Make offerings to all holy objects, visualizing them as manifestations of your own root Guru, who is one with all other virtuous fiends. Since the virtuous fiend is the most powerful object in the merit field, fry offering like this, you accumulate the most extensive merit. In bis text, The Five Stages, the Savior Nagarjuna said, “Abandon making other offerings; try purely to make offerings only to your Guru. By pleasing your Guru, you will achieve the sublime wisdom of the omniscient mind.” | + | Make [[offerings]] to all {{Wiki|holy}} [[objects]], [[visualizing]] them as [[manifestations]] of your [[own]] [[root Guru]], who is one with all other [[virtuous]] fiends. Since the [[virtuous]] fiend is the most powerful [[object]] in the [[merit field]], fry [[offering]] like this, you [[accumulate]] the most extensive [[merit]]. In bis text, The [[Five Stages]], the Savior [[Nagarjuna]] said, “Abandon making other [[offerings]]; try purely to make [[offerings]] only to your [[Guru]]. By [[pleasing]] your [[Guru]], you will achieve the [[sublime]] [[wisdom]] of the [[omniscient]] [[mind]].” |
− | In the root tantric text Buddhaya, Guru Vajradhara said, “The merit accumulated fry making offerings to just one pore of the spiritual master is more sublime than all that accumulated fry making offerings to all the buddhas and bodhisattvas of the | + | In the [[root]] [[tantric text]] [[Buddhaya]], [[Guru]] [[Vajradhara]] said, “The [[merit]] [[accumulated]] fry making [[offerings]] to just one pore of the [[spiritual master]] is more [[sublime]] than all that [[accumulated]] fry making [[offerings]] to all the [[buddhas]] and [[bodhisattvas]] of the |
− | + | [[ten directions]].” As you make the [[offerings]], think that you are [[prostrating]], making [[offerings]], and that the [[Guru’s]] {{Wiki|holy}} [[mind]] [[experiences]] great [[bliss]]. | |
+ | Place your hands in [[prostration]] [[mudra]] at your [[heart]]. Each time you make [[offerings]], think that, “Having received the [[offering]], the [[Guru’s]] {{Wiki|holy}} [[mind]] [[experiences]] great [[bliss]].” This completes the [[offering]]. | ||
− | |||
− | + | First, we make [[offerings]] to all the {{Wiki|holy}} [[objects]] here in this place, every single [[thangka]], statue, [[stupa]], [[scripture]], picture, [[tsa-tsa]], [[relic]], and [[prayer wheel]], by [[seeing]] them as [[inseparable]] from our [[own]] [[virtuous friend]], who is one with all other [[virtuous]] friends. ([[Prostrate]], offer, and generate great [[bliss]].) | |
+ | Then, we make all these [[offerings]] both real and [[visualized]] to every single [[holy object]] in this country - all the [[statues]], [[stupas]], [[scriptures]], pictures, all the centers’ [[altars]], every single [[altar]] in peoples’ homes, the [[prayer wheels]], [[tsa-tsas]], and any [[virtuous friend]] in this country, by26 [[Altar]] Set-up and [[Water]] [[Bowl]] [[Offerings]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | In general, if you don’t bless [[offerings]] immediately, they can be entered try the possessing [[spirit]] Tse-bu chig-pa, and then making those [[offerings]] can create [[obstacles]] for you; it can [[cause]] [[mental]] damage. In the case of possessed [[light offerings]], without control, you | ||
− | + | fall asleep when listening, {{Wiki|reflecting}}, and [[meditating]] on the {{Wiki|holy}} [[Dharma]]. Similarly, if you don’t bless all other kinds of [[offering]], various possessing [[spirits]] can enter them. Making those [[offerings]] can then damage your [[mind]] and create [[obstacles]] for you. | |
− | + | [[Making Charity to the Beings of the Six Realms]] | |
− | + | Think that you have received these [[offerings]] through the [[kindness]] of all [[sentient beings]]. Think, “These [[offerings]] are not mine.” Make [[charity]] of the [[offerings]] to all the [[hell beings]], [[pretas]], [[animals]], humans, [[asuras]], and [[suras]]. This is done to counteract the | |
+ | [[thought]] that the [[offerings]] belong to you. Think that you are making these offerings on their behalf - you and all other [[beings]] are going to make [[offerings]] to the [[buddhas]] together. Generate great [[happiness]] at having [[accumulated]] [[infinite]] [[merit]] by [[thinking]] in this way. | ||
− | |||
+ | Also, think that these [[offerings]] are given to every [[sentient being]] of each of the [[six realms]], becoming whatever they need for both temporary and [[Wikipedia:Absolute (philosophy)|ultimate]] [[happiness]]. | ||
− | |||
+ | =Off ring to the [[Merit Field]]= | ||
− | |||
+ | I actually make and [[mentally]] [[transform]] the [[offerings]] of [[humans]] and [[devas]]. May [[Samantabhadra]] clouds of [[offerings]] pervade the whole sky. | ||
− | |||
+ | ==Off ring Cloud [[Mantra]]== | ||
+ | This [[mantra]] multiplies the [[offerings]] so that they become numberless. | ||
− | |||
+ | [[OM]] NAMO BHAGAVATE [[VAJRA]] SARA PRAMARDANE/ TATHAGATAYA/ ARHATE SAMYAKSAM BUDDHAYA/ [[TADYATHA]] / [[OM]] VAJRE VAJRE/MAHA VAJRE/MAHA TEJA VAJRE / MAHA VIDYA VAJRE / MAHA BODHICHITTA VAJRE / MAHA BODHIMANDO PASAM KRAMANA VAJRE / SARVA [[KARMA]] AVARANA VISHO DHANA VAJRE SVAHA (3x) | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | great [[bliss]]. Then think that the [[offerings]] are received by the entire [[merit field]], all the [[ten direction]] [[Buddha]], [[Dharma]] and [[Sangha]], and all the [[statues]], [[stupas]], and [[scriptures]] of the [[ten directions]]. | |
− | + | With the [[understanding]] that all these {{Wiki|holy}} [[objects]] are manifestations of the [[guru]], [[imagine]] that the [[offerings]] are received and that the [[guru’s]] {{Wiki|holy}} [[mind]] [[experiences]] great bliss.2 The three [[essential]] steps are: [[prostrating]], [[offering]], and generating great [[bliss]]. | |
− | |||
+ | After you have made your [[offerings]], dedicate the [[merit]] for the swift [[enlightenment]] of all [[sentient beings]]. | ||
− | |||
+ | ==Removing the [[Offerings]]== | ||
− | + | At the end of the day, [[empty]] the [[bowls]] one by one (from right to left) and stack them upside down or put them away. Never leave [[empty]] [[bowls]] right side up on the [[altar]]. [[Offerings]] should be discarded carefully - [[water]] should be [[offered]] to [[plants]] or a [[garden]] or placed somewhere where it will not be stepped over. [[Flowers]] should be put in a clean place outside. [[Food]] may be left on the [[altar]] for a few | |
− | + | days and then can be eaten or put in a clean place outside. | |
+ | If you choose to eat the [[food]] that was [[offered]] on your [[altar]], according to the instructions of [[Lama Zopa Rinpoche]], the following [[mantra]] should be said seven times to avoid accumulating the [[karma]] of [[stealing]] from the [[Triple Gem]]. | ||
− | + | TADYATHAIDAM PENI [[RATNA]] PEMANI PARATNA NISVAHA (7d | |
− | + | Then blow on the [[food]]. | |
+ | When to Fill and [[Empty]] [[Water]] [[Bowls]] | ||
− | the | + | [[Traditionally]], [[water]] [[bowls]] are filled as part of your morning practice and emptied in the late afternoon or early evening (before {{Wiki|darkness}} falls). However, many [[FPMT]] centers and students use a [[tradition]] that is followed at [[Lama Zopa Rinpoche]] house. [[Lama Zopa Rinpoche]] does extensive [[offering]] practice every day, and when he does it, he includes all the [[offerings]] in every [[FPMT]] center and the homes |
− | Therefore, at Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s house, the bowls are emptied and immediately filled again in the mornings. However, if students choose to practice like this rather than the traditional way, it is important to think that these offerings are being offered by Rinpoche and others in their practice, and not just to do it like this because you can’t bother to empty the bowls in the evening. In a center with the resident geshe who feels strongly that the bowls should be emptied before dark, the practice should definitely be done in the traditional way, according to the geshe’s advice. | + | the students. In addition, [[Rinpoche]] has invited students to use these [[offerings]] as they do the extensive [[offering]] practice. Since [[Rinpoche]] does practices twenty-four hours a day, it is impossible to know when |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==[[Altar]] Set-up and [[Water]] Bawl [[Offerings]]== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | the extensive [[offering]] practice will be done. Therefore, at [[Rinpoche’s]] houses and in many [[FPMT]] centers, the [[bowls]] are set up twenty-four hours a day. This is not done anywhere outside of [[FPMT]]; it is the [[tradition]] of [[Lama Zopa Rinpoche]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Therefore, at [[Lama Zopa]] [[Rinpoche’s]] house, the [[bowls]] are emptied and immediately filled again in the mornings. However, if students choose to practice like this rather than the [[traditional]] way, it is important to think that these [[offerings]] are being [[offered]] by [[Rinpoche]] and | ||
+ | |||
+ | others in their practice, and not just to do it like this because you can’t bother to [[empty]] the [[bowls]] in the evening. In a center with the resident [[geshe]] who [[feels]] strongly that the [[bowls]] should be emptied before dark, the practice should definitely be done in the [[traditional]] way, according to the geshe’s advice. | ||
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− | This information was compiled, from personal teachings given by Lama Zopa Rinpoche to FPMT students by Ven. Sarah Thresher, Ven. Holly Ansett, and Kendall Magnussen. It was compiled in this form by Kendall Magnussen and Ven. Gyalten Mindrol, FPMT Education Department. Updated February 2007. | + | This [[information]] was compiled, from personal teachings given by [[Lama Zopa Rinpoche]] to [[FPMT]] students by Ven. Sarah Thresher, Ven. Holly Ansett, and Kendall Magnussen. It was compiled in this [[form]] by Kendall Magnussen and Ven. Gyalten Mindrol, [[FPMT]] [[Education]] Department. Updated February 2007. |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==Extensive [[Offering]] Practice== | ||
+ | |||
+ | A practice to [[accumulate]] the most extensive | ||
+ | [[merit]] with lights and other [[offerings]] | ||
− | + | Composed by [[Lama]] PLopa [[Rinpoche]] | |
− | |||
− | + | ==[[Motivation]]== | |
− | |||
+ | Before beginning your extensive [[offering]] practice, generate [[bodhichitta]] in the following way (if you are specifically doing a {{Wiki|light}} [[offering]] practice, then also recite the words in parantheses): | ||
− | + | The {{Wiki|purpose}} of my [[life]] is not only to solve my [[own]] problems and gain [[happiness]] for myself but to free all [[beings]] from their problems and lead them to all [[happiness]], especially the [[state]] of full enlightenment. Therefore, I myself must first achieve complete enlightenment. To do this, I must complete the [[two accumulations]] — the [[merit]] of [[fortune]] [method] and the [[merit]] of [[wisdom]]. Therefore, I am going to make [[charity]] of these ({{Wiki|light}}) [[offerings]] and make [[offerings]] (of these lights) to the [[merit field]]. | |
− | + | Also remember to motivate for the [[success]] of particular projects, for [[people]] who have passed away or are sick, or for other specific purposes. Then generate the [[mind]] of [[refuge]] and [[bodhichitta]]. | |
− | + | ==[[Blessing]] the Off rings== | |
− | + | Bless your [[offerings]] try reciting [[OM]] [[AH]] [[HUM]] three times. If you are making [[light offerings]] in particular, now {{Wiki|light}} the {{Wiki|candles}} or switch on the electricity while reciting: | |
+ | [[OM]] [[AH]] [[HUM]] (3x)~4 | ||
+ | [[Altar]] Set-up and [[Water]] Bawl OfferingsThe Practice of Making | ||
− | |||
+ | by [[Lama Zopa Rinpoche]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | [[Offering]] is specifically a remedy for [[miserliness]]. The result is to have control over [[sense]] enjoyments, as [[Lama Tsongkhapa]] had, so that [[sense]] enjoyments cannot disturb one. One will receive whatever one is seeking. During [[initiations]], when [[offerings]] are made to the [[vajra]] | ||
− | by | + | [[disciple]], particularly during the preparation, it is to be understood that from that time on any [[sense]] enjoyments can be utilized to develop [[bliss]] and [[voidness]] within oneself without them becoming a [[cause of suffering]], without the [[mind]] being stained by [[samsara]]. That means without the [[sense]] enjoyments becoming the [[cause]] for [[craving]] to arise; rather, becoming the [[skillful means]] to generate bliss/void- ness, and so to quickly cut off the dual view. |
+ | Similarly, when one makes [[offerings]] to the [[triple gem]] especially in [[maha-anuttara yoga]] [[tantra practice]], they are made with the [[pure appearance]] of them [[having the nature of]] [[bliss]] and [[voidness]]. That becomes a method to quickly complete the two types of [[merit]] and become [[enlightened]], after which all [[sense objects]] have a [[pure appearance]], nothing appears as ugly or undesirable. Any [[form]] is beautiful, any | ||
− | + | [[sound]] [[interesting]], any {{Wiki|taste}} in the [[nature]] of great [[bliss]]. Anything that appears, appears in [[purity]]. Doing the [[offering]] practice in this way becomes the [[cause]] of achieving that result. | |
− | + | When performing [[offerings]], you can offer to the [[merit field]] not only those [[offerings]] you have made at the [[altar]] and those mentallyAltar Set-up and [[Water]] Bawl [[Offerings]] | |
− | + | [[transformed]], but also you can offer all the beautiful [[flowers]], lakes, parks, the {{Wiki|sun}} and [[moon]] - all the beautiful things, which are your [[own]] [[karmic]] [[appearance]], the various [[sense objects]] you see in your view. You can think of all of those. When you offer {{Wiki|light}}, you need not necessarily think of only the one or two butter-lamps you have lit, but however | |
− | transformed, but also you can offer all the beautiful flowers, lakes, parks, the sun and moon - all the beautiful things, which are your own karmic appearance, the various sense objects you see in your view. You can think of all of those. When you offer light, you need not necessarily think of only the one or two butter-lamps you have lit, but however | ||
− | many lights you have on in your room. The clearer and brighter the light is, the better the offering. If it dispels more darkness the effect is greater. The external effect is greater so the inner effect of dispelling ignorance and developing wisdom is greater When I travel, especially when I stay in hotels, I think it is a waste to not use all the lights! Especially if the place is cold it helps in keeping warm! Anyway one has to pay for however many days one stays, so this is a way to make great business in accumulating inconceivable merit for much temporal and ultimate happiness! You can offer as many lights as you can see in the rooms. | + | many lights you have on in your room. The clearer and brighter the {{Wiki|light}} is, the better the [[offering]]. If it dispels more {{Wiki|darkness}} the effect is greater. The external effect is greater so the inner effect of dispelling [[ignorance]] and developing [[wisdom]] is greater When I travel, especially when I stay in hotels, I think it is a waste to not use all the lights! Especially if the place is cold it helps in keeping warm! Anyway one has to pay for however many days one stays, so this is a way to make great business in accumulating [[inconceivable]] [[merit]] for much {{Wiki|temporal}} and [[Wikipedia:Absolute (philosophy)|ultimate]] [[happiness]]! You can offer as many lights as you can see in the rooms. |
− | Make offerings to every single holy object and every actual living bodhisattva and buddha in the ten directions. That also includes the many holy objects such as pictures and statues found in every practitioner’s room. Firstly, making one offering to one | + | Make [[offerings]] to every single [[holy object]] and every actual living [[bodhisattva]] and [[buddha]] in the [[ten directions]]. That also includes the many {{Wiki|holy}} [[objects]] such as pictures and [[statues]] found in every practitioner’s room. Firstly, making one [[offering]] to one |
+ | [[buddha]] has unbelievable [[merit]]. And secondly, as I explained before, the internal [[phenomenon]] of [[karma]] is much more expandable in comparison to external things. I have given the example of how from one small [[bodhi tree]] seed thousands of branches and thousands of thousands of [[seeds]] come, but that is nothing compared to how [[karma]] expands. So each time you make an [[offering]] of even one tiny [[flower]], or one [[incense]] stick, think that you are making an [[offering]] to every single [[holy object]] and actual living [[holy beings]] in all [[ten directions]]. | ||
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+ | ==[[Offerings]] in [[Relation]] to [[Tantric Practice]]== | ||
− | When making offerings to the triple gem you can think like this: as you are generally performing the practice of offering in relation to tantra, specifically maha-anuttara yoga tantra, you yourself are the deity in the nature of the transcendental wisdom of non-dual bliss and voidness. The light or whatever you are offering is purified in shunyata, becomes emptiness, and becomes a pure offering having three qualities, which you may remember from the explanations onExtensive Offering | + | |
+ | When making [[offerings]] to the [[triple gem]] you can think like this: as you are generally performing the practice of [[offering]] in [[relation]] to [[tantra]], specifically [[maha-anuttara yoga]] [[tantra]], you yourself are the [[deity]] in the [[nature]] of the [[transcendental wisdom]] of [[non-dual]] [[bliss]] and [[voidness]]. The {{Wiki|light}} or whatever you are [[offering]] is [[purified]] in [[shunyata]], becomes [[emptiness]], and becomes a [[pure]] [[offering]] having three qualities, which you may remember from the explanations onExtensive [[Offering]] | ||
Practice | Practice | ||
− | ==To Accumulate the Most Extensive Merit== | + | ==To [[Accumulate]] the Most Extensive [[Merit]]== |
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+ | Practices and Commentary by [[Lama Zopa Rinpoche]] [[Altar]] Set-up and [[Water]] [[Bowl]] [[Offerings]] | ||
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+ | [[offering]] in [[maha-anuttara yoga]] [[tantra]]. I think the three qualities are similar in [[kriya tantra]]. Anyway, that can be understood from the [[prayer]]. You can think that the {{Wiki|light}}, which is the [[transcendental wisdom]] of [[non-dual]] [[bliss]] and [[voidness]], dispels all [[sentient beings]]’ wrong conceptions and {{Wiki|darkness}} of [[ignorance]], and eliminates their [[two obscurations]] and generates the whole [[path]] in their [[minds]]. Similarly with [[incense]]: the [[incense]] becomes [[emptiness]] and then you see it as a [[pure]] [[offering]] - the [[incense]] of [[transcendental wisdom]] of nondual [[bliss]] and [[voidness]]. Its {{Wiki|scent}} purifies the [[sentient beings]]’ [[two obscurations]] and generates the whole [[path]] and enlightens them in the [[essence]] of the [[deity]] that one is practicing. That is in [[relation]] to the [[sentient beings]]. Regarding the {{Wiki|holy}} [[objects]], it generates [[infinite bliss]] in their {{Wiki|holy}} [[minds]]. | ||
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+ | ==[[Water]] [[Bowl]] [[Offerings]]== | ||
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+ | [[His Holiness]] [[Serkong Tsenshab Rinpoche]] explained to us during the Jorcho commentary that when you clean the [[bowls]] you should use a clean towel. The significance of [[offering]] seven [[water]] [[bowls]] is to create the [[cause]] to achieve the [[seven limbs]], or aspects, or qualities of the [[Vajradhara]] [[state]] - [[enlightenment]]. But that does not mean that you cannot offer more, that [[offering]] more is some kind of interference! | ||
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− | + | If you do not have many [[water]] [[bowls]] it does not {{Wiki|matter}}. The [[ascetic]] [[meditators]] used their [[own]] wooden [[food]] [[bowl]]. I think it was Je Drukhangpa, a [[lineage]] [[lama]] of [[lam-rim]], the [[guru]] of Phurchog [[Jamgon Rinpoche]], and who is regarded as [[an embodiment]] of [[Maitreya Buddha]], who lived an [[ascetic life]] practicing in a [[cave]]. He did not [[own]] texts and the necessary | |
+ | [[robes]] - the [[chogu]] and [[dingwa]] - nor did he keep many material possessions. When he ate, he took his [[bowl]] from the [[altar]] and ate his [[food]] from that. Then he cleaned it well and filled it with [[water]] and [[offered]] it at the [[altar]]. For those living [[ascetic]] [[lives]], not keeping many possessions has a great purpose. If one is not living a strictly [[ascetic life]], one should use one’s possessions to [[accumulate]] as much [[merit]] as possible; then one is taking the [[essence]] from that which is [[essenceless]]. | ||
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− | the | + | When cleaning the [[bowls]] what you should think is the same as when cleaning the room. I do not remember [[word]] for [[word]] whatRinpoche explained. However, when one cleans the room, one should think that the broom represents [[method and wisdom]], the whole [[path to enlightenment]]. So think the same in regard to the towel, and you can think that you are purifying |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | the [[two obscurations]] of yourself as well as all [[sentient beings]]. If you have [[incense]], {{Wiki|light}} it and hold the [[bowls]] over it as a [[purification]]. Then stack the [[bowls]]. | |
− | + | Before putting the [[bowls]] on the [[altar]] you should put some [[water]] in them. There is a [[reason]] for this. You may have read [[Milarepa’s]] life-story. When [[Milarepa]] made an [[offering]] to [[Marpa]] of, I think, a big {{Wiki|copper}} pot, he [[offered]] it [[empty]]. It is said that he had to live on only nettles and bear great {{Wiki|hardships}} in regard to [[food]] and the necessities of [[life]] | |
− | + | because of the [[dependent arising]] due to that inauspicious [[offering]]. [[Marpa]], [[knowing]] that it was a little {{Wiki|inauspicious}} used a [[skillful method]] and asked [[Mila]] to fill the pot with butter and wax and make a {{Wiki|light}} [[offering]]. That [[auspicious]] [[offering]] was | |
− | + | the [[cause]] for [[Milarepa]] to be able to realize [[shunyata]] and generate the [[clear light]] and [[illusory body]] in that [[life]]. One can understand the {{Wiki|purpose}} from stories like that; otherwise it looks like nothing more than just a {{Wiki|rule}} saying one has to do this and this. So, you should not put [[empty]] containers in front of the [[altar]]; similarly, when you make [[offerings]] to the [[virtuous]] [[teachers]] put something in the container. | |
− | [ | + | Fill one [[bowl]] with [[water]], then pour most of it from that one into the next [[bowl]], keeping a little in the first. Then again from the second one pour most into the third, keeping a little in the second. After you have put some [[water]] in the last [[bowl]] recite [[OM]] [[AH]] [[HUM]] three times to bless the [[water]], the same as with the [[inner offering]]. |
− | [When you have finished offering however many rounds of water bowls you are going to offer, then complete the remaining limbs of the seven-limb prayer together with the other prayers and meditations left in your practice text (Lama Chopa or Ganden Lha Gydma). It is very good to accompany your preliminary practice with meditation on the lam-rim. This can be done at the time of reciting either the | + | If you are a [[gelong]] ([[fully ordained monk]]) and [[offering]] [[incense]], you should immediately remember: I’m doing this for [[Dharma]] practice; I’m doing it for other [[sentient beings]]. The [[reason]] for remembering at that time is to get permission. Saying the relevant [[prayers]] in the morning is a [[tradition]] from [[Panchen]] [[Losang]] Chokyi Gyaltsan; it is a method for somebody who forgets to seek permission at the actual time of the [[action]] to somehow receive fewer [[vices]]. In this way, one gets permission in the morning to do [[actions]] during the |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | day such as sing or {{Wiki|touch}} and keep things in one’s house, to keep more [[food]] than is needed that day, to make [[fire]] and cook, to eat [[foods]] which have been [[gathered]], etc. I am not sure that if one has done elaborate [[Ganden]] [[Lha]] Gydma, * [do the practice from the beginning up until the limb of [[offering]] during the seven-limb practice]; then, make the [[offerings]] by setting out fifty, or one hundred or more, [[bowls]] at the [[offering]] section of the seven-limb practice. [Do the meditation for [[offering]] using the Extensive [[Offering]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Practice found in this booklet on pages 22-26], then make a [[dedication]]. Then, you pour out the [[water]] and rinse the [[bowls]] with [[water]]. Begin again with “[[Sang]] [[gya]] chhd dang...” and then just do the [[offering]] section of the sevenlimb practice, [fill up the [[bowls]],] and again do the [[meditation]] of [[offering]]. Again make the [[dedication]], and then pour out the [[water]]. Then perform the [[offering]] again, etc. | ||
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+ | |||
+ | [Performing the [[offerings]] in a way that is,] “Beautifully performed, without being crooked,” could mean performing the external offerings in a symmetrical way; but the main thing is to do it without having a crooked [[mind]], which means making the [[offerings]] without being stained by [[worldly]] [[concern]]. | ||
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+ | [When you have finished [[offering]] however many rounds of water [[bowls]] you are going to offer, then complete the remaining limbs of the seven-limb [[prayer]] together with the other [[prayers]] and meditations left in your practice text ([[Lama Chopa]] or [[Ganden]] [[Lha]] Gydma). It is very good | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | to accompany your [[preliminary practice]] with meditation on the [[lam-rim]]. This can be done at the time of reciting either the “[[Lam-Rim]] [[Prayer]]” or the “Foundation of All Good Qualities” found in the [[Lama Chopa]] and [[Ganden]] [[Lha]] Gydma, respectively. It is also recommended at the end of each day of practice to do extensive [[dedication]] [[prayers]] as found in [[Essential]] [[Buddhist]] [[Prayers]], An [[FPMT]] [[Prayer]] [[Book]], Vol. 1.] | ||
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− | “The Practice of Making | + | “The Practice of Making [[Offerings]]” and. “Guidelines for Completing 100,000 [[Water]] [[Bowl]] [[Offerings]]” were extracted from teachings given by [[Lama Zopa Rinpoche]] in a commentary to the [[Ganden]] [[Lha]] Gydma given during the Second [[Enlightenment]] [[Experience]] Celebration in {{Wiki|Dharamsala}}, [[India]], March 1986. Provided [[courtesy]] of the [[Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive]] (www.lamayeshe.com). Clarifying additions in “[ ]” and {{Wiki|light}} editing by Kendall Magnussen, [[FPMT]] [[Education]] Department, May 2004- |
− | *Lama Chopa and Ganden Lha Gyama (Lama Tsongkhapa Guru Yoga) practices can be obtained from the FPMT Education Department. | + | *[[Lama Chopa]] and [[Ganden]] [[Lha]] [[Gyama]] ([[Lama Tsongkhapa]] [[Guru Yoga]]) practices can be obtained from the [[FPMT]] [[Education]] Department. |
==Guidelines for Completing== | ==Guidelines for Completing== | ||
− | 100,000 Water Bowl Offerings | + | 100,000 [[Water]] [[Bowl]] [[Offerings]] |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [The practice of [[offering]] 100,000 [[water]] [[bowls]] is one of nine [[preliminary practices]] or “ngondros” performed in the [[Tibetan Buddhist tradition]]. The [[preliminary practices]] are designed to [[accumulate]] [[merit]] and {{Wiki|purify}} negativities in order to quickly generate | ||
+ | |||
+ | realizations on the [[path]]. They are also done in preparation for longer [[tantric retreats]]. The nine preliminaries are to do 100,000 repetitions related to the following practices: [[prostrations]], [[mandala offerings]], [[guru yoga]], [[Vajrasattva]], [[Damtsig Dorje]], [[Dorje Khadro]], tsa tsas, [[water]] [[bowl]] [[offerings]], and [[refuge]].] | ||
− | [ | + | When you do a hundred thousand [[water]] [[bowl]] [[offerings]] offer them inside if it is easier. If not, then at the beach! Fill the whole beach with [[bowls]]! Then, maybe the next day you will be taken to an institution or a {{Wiki|psychologist}}! If it is difficult to bring [[water]] repeatedly from some distance then go to a place having [[water]] such as a [[river]] and set up the |
+ | [[bowls]] on a big board. That may be easier. When it rains it may be even easier as you will not have to pour [[water]]! You just put the [[bowls]] out! When you clean the [[bowls]] each day you should clean them well, not just patting them with the towel. You must clean them well, not leaving them damp. Not doing it just like giving them a sort-of [[blessing]]! If there are any stains you should try to clean them with sand or other cleaning materials. | ||
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− | + | You can begin with the [[refuge]] and [[bodhichitta]] [[prayer]] “[[Sang]] [[gya]] chho dang...” (p. 21) Then, on the basis of the [[Lama Chopa]] or the the [[prayers]] in the morning then at the time of actually doing these things it is all right to have [[worldly]] [[concern]] and not think it is for | |
+ | the [[sake]] of other [[sentient beings]], for [[Dharma]] [[reasons]]. I think that to remember at the actual time is the main thing: that is why it is called “du ten” - remembering at the time. So, when a [[monk]] lights [[incense]] he should remember the [[gelong vow]] immediately - and think that it is for the [[sake]] of [[sentient beings]], for [[Dharma practice]]. Then one will not degenerate the [[vows]] or receive [[vices]]. | ||
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+ | When you {{Wiki|light}} [[incense]] or a [[butter-lamp]] or some {{Wiki|light}}, just before you offer it recite [[OM]] [[AH]] [[HUM]] each time, then offer it. There are various interferers, three hundred and sixty or something different dd-ens, who take the [[essence]]. Maybe that is, sort-of, their | ||
− | + | enjoyment. If one offers without [[blessing]], one does receive the [[merit]], but there is some interference in regard to the [[offering]] - it affects the [[mind]], making it kind-of unclear or unstable. In order for these things to not happen one recites the [[mantra]] [[OM]] [[AH]] [[HUM]] and blesses the [[offerings]]. | |
− | You should cover your mouth in order to not pollute the offerings with smelly breath. His Holiness Serkong Rinpoche said the scarf should be white. We see the servants of the high lamas such as His Holiness the Dalai Lama cover their mouths with a white cloth or scarf when serving tea and so on. Also, the offerings are carried high. So when you make | + | You should cover your {{Wiki|mouth}} in order to not pollute the offerings with smelly [[breath]]. [[His Holiness]] [[Serkong Rinpoche]] said the scarf should be white. We see the servants of the high [[lamas]] such as [[His Holiness the Dalai Lama]] cover their mouths with a white cloth or scarf when serving tea and so on. Also, the [[offerings]] are carried high. So when you make |
− | offerings in front of an altar you should not think, “I am just putting water in front of clay statues or pictures.” You should act as if you are in front of a king or high lama and serving him. Due to our karmic obscurations we do not see the images as real, but Heruka is there, Tara is there, all the buddhas are there. The whole merit field is there, | + | [[offerings]] in front of an [[altar]] you should not think, “I am just putting [[water]] in front of clay [[statues]] or pictures.” You should act as if you are in front of a [[king]] or high [[lama]] and serving him. Due to our [[karmic obscurations]] we do not see the images as real, but [[Heruka]] is there, [[Tara]] is there, all the [[buddhas]] are there. The whole [[merit field]] is there, |
− | but due to karmic obscurations we do not see them. The karma that one has at the moment is to see merely pictures and statues of the deities. This is explained in the Lam-rim teachings, as well as by Pabongkha Dechen Nyingpo, I think, and His Holiness Trijang Rinpoche, His Holiness Ling Rinpoche, as well as Serkong Rinpoche. | + | but due to [[karmic obscurations]] we do not see them. The [[karma]] that one has at the [[moment]] is to see merely pictures and [[statues]] of the [[deities]]. This is explained in the [[Lam-rim]] teachings, as well as by [[Pabongkha Dechen Nyingpo]], I think, and [[His Holiness]] [[Trijang Rinpoche]], [[His Holiness]] [[Ling Rinpoche]], as well as [[Serkong Rinpoche]]. |
− | The bowls should be placed neither touching nor too far apart. If they are too far apart, then due to that inauspiciousness or dependent arising one will be distant from the virtuous teacher in the future. So do not place them far apart, but also not touching. I think | + | The [[bowls]] should be placed neither [[touching]] nor too far apart. If they are too far apart, then due to that inauspiciousness or dependent [[arising]] one will be distant from the [[virtuous]] [[teacher]] in the {{Wiki|future}}. So do not place them far apart, but also not [[touching]]. I think |
− | due to the dependent arising from placing them too close one will have a dull mind, without sharp intelligence. You should place them the distance of one rice grain apart. In regard to pouring the water His Holiness Song Rinpoche used to advise to first pour slowly, then faster, and then again slowly. Doing it that way does not make a loud splashing noise. | + | due to the [[dependent arising]] from placing them too close one will have a dull [[mind]], without sharp [[intelligence]]. You should place them the distance of one {{Wiki|rice}} grain apart. In regard to pouring the [[water]] [[His Holiness]] [[Song Rinpoche]] used to advise to first pour slowly, then faster, and then again slowly. Doing it that way does not make a loud splashing noise. |
− | If one puts too much water into the bowl and it overflows, one will have intelligence, but it will not be stable. One will easily forget or will not have a clear mind - things will get mixed up. One will not remember words or the meanings of things, or the meaning will get mixed up. Also, it may affect one’s moral conduct so that it degenerates. Some | + | If one puts too much [[water]] into the [[bowl]] and it overflows, one will have [[intelligence]], but it will not be {{Wiki|stable}}. One will easily forget or will not have a clear [[mind]] - things will get mixed up. One will not remember words or the meanings of things, or the meaning will get mixed up. Also, it may affect one’s [[moral conduct]] so that it degenerates. Some |
− | bowls made in Nepal have lines to indicate how much water to offer in the bowl. About one grain-size of space should be left at the top, rather than filling it completely. That also makes it easier to not make a mess when you remove the bowls from the altar. | + | [[bowls]] made in [[Nepal]] have lines to indicate how much [[water]] to offer in the [[bowl]]. About one grain-size of [[space]] should be left at the top, rather than filling it completely. That also makes it easier to not make a mess when you remove the [[bowls]] from the [[altar]]. |
− | You can recite the mantra OM AH HUM again while you are offering, or the long mantra for blessing and multiplying the offerings: | + | You can recite the [[mantra]] [[OM]] [[AH]] [[HUM]] again while you are [[offering]], or the long [[mantra]] for [[blessing]] and multiplying the offerings: |
− | OM NAMO BHAGAVATE VAJRA SARVA PRAMADANE / | + | [[OM]] NAMO BHAGAVATE [[VAJRA]] SARVA PRAMADANE / |
TATHAGATAYA /ARHATE SAMYAKSAM BUDDHAYA... (See p. 22) | TATHAGATAYA /ARHATE SAMYAKSAM BUDDHAYA... (See p. 22) | ||
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− | The benefit of reciting this is that not only are the offerings blessed, but clouds of offerings are received in front of each of the beings in the merit field. You can think in this way even at the very beginning of the offering. Whether you have Chakrasamvara, or Guru Shakyamuni, or Vajrasattva, or whatever, as your field of merit, think that what they see is nectar. To you it is water, but what the buddhas see is nectar. For a preta it is blood and pus, for us it is water; even the devas see it as nectar, so without | + | The [[benefit]] of reciting this is that not only are the [[offerings]] blessed, but clouds of [[offerings]] are received in front of each of the [[beings]] in the [[merit field]]. You can think in this way even at the very beginning of the [[offering]]. Whether you have [[Chakrasamvara]], or |
+ | |||
+ | [[Guru]] [[Shakyamuni]], or [[Vajrasattva]], or whatever, as your [[field of merit]], think that what they see is [[nectar]]. To you it is [[water]], but what the [[buddhas]] see is [[nectar]]. For a [[preta]] it is {{Wiki|blood}} and pus, for us it is [[water]]; even the [[devas]] see it as [[nectar]], so without | ||
+ | |||
+ | question it is [[nectar]] for the [[buddhas]] who have completed the [[merit]] of [[transcendental wisdom]] and method. Think, “I’m [[offering]] them the [[nectar]] which appears to them.” | ||
+ | While you are [[offering]], think that whatever pictures or [[statues]] of guru-deities you have are the [[embodiment]] of all [[buddhas of the ten directions]], the [[embodiment]] of the [[guru]], of | ||
− | + | all [[three refuges]], and that you are [[offering]] to all of them and that it generates [[infinite bliss]] in their [[minds]]. As explained above, offer the [[water]] [[bowls]] to every single [[holy object]] and actual [[living buddha]] and [[bodhisattva]] in the [[ten directions]]. You can | |
− | |||
− | + | [[concentrate]] on this while you are [[offering]]. As you are filling the [[bowls]], with your {{Wiki|mouth}} recite the [[mantra]] for [[blessing]], with your [[mind]] offer to all of them. | |
− | fter you have finished a set of offerings you can do the same meditation of offering over again. | + | fter you have finished a set of [[offerings]] you can do the same [[meditation]] of [[offering]] over again. |
− | His Holiness Serkong Tsenshab Rinpoche used to advise that at the end you should dedicate the merit in this way, “May this merit from making offerings...” - and all the merit accumulated by me and all other sentient beings - “not be experienced by me but rather only by other sentient beings.” | + | [[His Holiness]] [[Serkong Tsenshab Rinpoche]] used to advise that at the end you should dedicate the [[merit]] in this way, “May this [[merit]] from making [[offerings]]...” - and all the [[merit]] [[accumulated]] by me and all other [[sentient beings]] - “not be [[experienced]] by me but rather only by other [[sentient beings]].” |
− | Rinpoche’s specific advice is to pray that the merit and whatever resultant happiness will come from that be received and experienced by other sentient beings, and that oneself not experience it. You should think like that. Each time, dedicate for the generation of bodhichitta with the prayer “Jang chhub sem chhogrinpoche...” (p.27) even if you do | + | [[Rinpoche’s]] specific advice is to pray that the [[merit]] and whatever resultant [[happiness]] will come from that be received and [[experienced]] by other [[sentient beings]], and that oneself not [[experience]] it. You should think like that. Each time, dedicate for the [[generation of bodhichitta]] with the [[prayer]] “Jang chhub sem chhogrinpoche...” (p.27) even if you do |
− | other dedications; then it becomes a practice of the five powers of thought training. Accumulating merit in order to generate bodhichitta is the practice of the power of the white seed. You should dedicate the merit to achieve enlightenment quickly and more quickly for the sake of all sentient beings in whatever way you know. | + | other dedications; then it becomes a practice of the [[five powers]] of [[thought]] {{Wiki|training}}. Accumulating [[merit]] in order to generate [[bodhichitta]] is the practice of the power of the white seed. You should dedicate the [[merit]] to achieve [[enlightenment]] quickly and more quickly for the [[sake]] of all [[sentient beings]] in whatever way you know. |
Latest revision as of 08:34, 30 March 2024
Practice Requirements
The practices contained in this booklet can be done by anyone with faith. No empowerments are required.
Education Department
FPMT International Office 1632 SE 11th Avenue Portland, OR USA Tel: (503) 808-1588
The aim of the Education Department at FPMT International Office is to serve the needs of Dharma centers and individuals in the area of Tibetan Buddhist educational and spiritual materials. This includes prayers and practice texts, retreat sadhanas and other practice materials, a variety of study texts and translations, deity images for meditation, and curricular materials for study programs in FPMT Dharma centers.
One of our principal objectives is to serve as a repository for a wide variety of practice texts primarily within the Gelug tradition, especially those authored or translated by Lama Zopa Rinpoche and Lama Thubten Yeshe. We work in close collaboration with the Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive, Boston, Massachusetts, which serves as a repository for the commentaries and transcripts of teachings by Lama Zopa Rinpoche and Lama Yeshe.
If we can be of service to you in any way, please contact us at:
Altar Set-up and Water Bawl Offerings
Due to this, may my father, mother, and all sentient beings in this life and in all their future lives, Be able to see directly the actual pure lands of the complete and perfect buddhas, May they unify with Buddha Amitabha in inseparable oneness,
Please bless me and may my prayers be actualized as soon as possible, Due to the power of the truth of the Triple Gem and the assembly of deities of the three roots.
TADYATHA OM PANCHA GRIYA AVA BODHANI SVAHA (7x)
Visualization
The light transforms into single brilliant five-color wisdom. On a lotus and moon disk the syllables OM and DHI appear.
From them, one hundred and eight beautiful goddesses of light, Marmema, appear, wearing beautiful garments and precious garlands.
Every goddess holds lights in her hands and from them emanate billions of trillions of infinite replicas of light-offering goddesses.
All of them make light offerings uninterruptedly to all the buddhas in the buddhafields throughout all of space and to the peaceful and wrathful deities.
Dedication
Thus, due to the merits of having made such a light offering
May all the benefactors, the deceased and migrating beings of the six realms benefit;
May all their degenerated samaya and broken vows be restored;
May all their superstitious obscurations be purified;
May all their bad karma, negativities, and obscurations be purified;
May the three realms of samsara become empty immediately. Please grant control, power, and realization.
Colophon:
This Light Offering Prayer was composed, by Lama Atisha and translated by Venerable Pemba Sherpa.
The objects and what they represent
More Meditations for Water Bowl Practice
Presenting the offerings
Removing the offerings
The Practice of Offering, by Lama Zopa Rinpoche
Guidelines for Completing 100,000 Water Bowl Offerings
Extensive Offering Practice
Light Offering Prayer, by Lama Atisha
One can recite this prayer when making an individual light offering, or in the context of the Extensive Offering Practice (see p. 51). After lighting a candle, a butter lamp, or any form of light, this prayer can be recited in conjunction with the visualization described below.
May the light of the lamp be equal to the great three thousand worlds and their environments.
May the wick of the lamp be equal to the king of mountains - Mount Meru.
May the butter be equal to the infinite ocean.
May there be billions of trillions of lamps in the presence of each and every buddha.
May the light illuminate the darkness of ignorance of all sentient beings
From the peak of samsara down to the most torturous hell, Whereby they can see directly and clearly all the ten directions’ Buddhas and bodhisattvas and their pure lands.
I offer these beautifully exalted clear and luminous lights
To the thousand buddhas of the fortunate eon,
To all the buddhas and bodhisattvas of the infinite pure lands and of the ten directions, To all the gurus, meditation deities, dakas, dakinis, dharma protectors, and the assembly of deities of all mandalas.to fulfill without exception all the prayers and deeds of all the buddhas and bodhisattvas of the three times.
By the force of this merit, in all my lives may I never be parted from Mahayana’s four spheres, and may I reach the end of my journey along the paths of renunciation, bodhichitta, the pure view, and the two stages.
Special Dedication Prayers
With Lama Tsongkhapa as our direct Guru in all future lifetimes, may I, my family, and all other sentient beings never be separated from the complete pure path praised by all victorious ones.
Due to the merits of myself and others, may the victorious teachings of Lama Tsongkhapa, Losang Dragpa, flourish for a long time. May all the centers and projects of the FPMT immediately receive all the conditions necessary to preserve and spread these teachings.
May all obstacles be pacified and may the FPMT organization in general and the meditation centers in particular — all our activities to preserve and spread the Dharma, particularly Lama Tsongkhapa’s teachings — cause these teachings to continue without degeneration and to spread in the minds of all sentient beings.
May those who have sacrificed their lives to benefit others through this organization have long, healthy lives, may all their activities please the virtuous friend. In all their lives, may they always be guided by perfectly qualified Mahayana virtuous friends. May all their wishes succeed immediately, in accordance with the holy Dharma.
Colophon:
Originally composed, by Lama Zopa Rinpoche in Taiwan in February 1994- Lightly edited for publication by Ven.erable Constance Miller and made available by FPMT Education Department, May 1998. That version was edited further and included as an appendix in Teachings from the Vajrasattva Retreat, Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive, 2000. Revised edition, August 2001. Further revisions made by Kendall Magnussen, FPMT
Education Department, April 2003. Altar Set-up and Water Bowl Offerings
The Altar
It is very helpful for your meditation practice to have a special room or space set aside in your home that is reserved for your practice. This is your “gompa” or “meditation place.” The main items to go in your gompa are an altar, your meditation seat, and, perhaps, a text table. The altar is where you place your holy objects, pictures, and texts which inspire your mind and inform your practice. It
should be in a clean, respectful place with the objects placed higher than the level of your head as you sit facing it. When first setting up your altar, make sure to clean the space very well and burn incense to purify the place. Your gompa should be swept and dusted every day and generally kept very neat and clean. Offerings should be made daily.
The objects and what they represent
A proper Buddhist altar holds symbols of enlightened body, speech and mind, traditionally represented by displaying a statue or photo of Buddha Shakyamuni, a scripture, and a stupa. At the very least, the altar should hold an image of Buddha Shakyamuni, the founder and source of the teachings in our time.
Regarding the placement of the images, it is important that Shakyamuni Buddha be the central figure. Other images are not required, but if you have them, place them from uppermost on your altar to lower in the following order: root lamas, yidams (highest yoga tantra deities, performance tantra deities, then action tantra deities,) dakinis, and finally protector deities.
The scripture representing the speech of the Buddha does not need to be written in Tibetan or Sanskrit. It can be a Dharma text in any language. A nice text to have is a copy of Lama Tsongkhapa’s Lam Rim Chenmo. Lama Zopa Rinpoche also recommends the Sutra of Golden Light as a text to be placed on the altar.
The mind of the Buddha is traditionally represented by a stupa of enlightenment, but it does not have to be a costly silver or gold one. A photograph or a clay model is perfectly acceptable. The stupa should be placed to the right of the Buddha image (as you are
facing the altar). If the altar consists of three or more levels, the scripture should be placed highest on the altar, the Buddha statue on the next, and the stupa underneath that. If the altar is on one level, the order should be, from left to right (as you are facing the altar): text, Buddha, stupa.
Dro wa chig kyang ma lu pa
And lead all living beings, without exception De yi sa la go par shog
Into that enlightened state.
Jang chhub sem chhog rin po chhe
May the supreme jewel bodhichitta
Ma kyi pa nam kye gyur chig
That has not arisen, arise and grow;
Kye pa nam pa me pa yang
And may that which has arisen not diminsh, Gong na gong du phel war shog
But increase more and more.
Due to these infinite merits, may whatever sufferings sentient beings have ripen on me right now. May whatever happiness and virtue I have accumulated, including all the realizations of the path and the highest goal enlightenment, be received by each hell being, preta, animal, human, asura, and sura right now. Having dedicated in this way, you have accumulated infinite merit, so rejoice.
May the precious sublime thought of enlightenment, the source of all success and happiness for myself and all other sentient beings, be generated without even a second’s delay. May that which has been generated increase more and more without degeneration.
Due to all the merits of the three times collected by me, buddhas, bodhisattvas and all other sentient beings, which are empty from their own side, may the I, which is empty from its own side, achieve enlightenment, which is empty from its own side, and lead all sentient beings, who are empty from their own side, to that enlightenment, by myself alone.
Whatever white virtues I have thus created, I dedicate as causes enabling me to uphold the holy Dharma of scriptures and insights and
Actual (Light) Offering Prayer
Now recite the actual prayer of the (light) offerings - five, ten, one thousand times, or however man times possible - depending on how many times you want to make the offerings:
These actually performed and mentally imagined (light) offerings, the manifestations of one’s own innate awareness, the dharmakaya, these clouds of offerings equaling the infinite sky, I am offering to all the gurus and the Three Rare Sublime Ones,
and to all the statues, stupas, and scriptures, all of which are manifestations of the Guru. I have accumulated infinite merit by having generated bodhichitta, having made charity to the sentient beings, and having made the actual (light) offerings to the gurus, Triple Gem, and to all holy objects of the ten directions.
Due to this merit, whomever I promised to pray for, whose name I received to pray for, and whoever prays to me - principally servants, benefactors, and disciples, as well as all remaining sentient beings, living and dead - may the rays of the light of the five wisdoms completely purify all their degenerated vows and samaya right now.
May all the sufferings of the evil-gone realms cease right now.
May the three realms of samsara be emptied right now.
May all impure minds and their obscurations be purified.
May all impure appearances be purified.
May the five holy bodies and wisdom spontaneously arise.
At this point, one also recite Arisha’s Light Offering Prayer as manj times as one wishes (see p. 60).
Dedication
Ge wa di yi nyur du dag
Due to the merits of these virtuous actions
May I quickly attain the state of a Guru-Buddha
The objects on the altar also represent the Three Jewels of Refuge. If there is only a statue of Buddha Shakyamuni, think that it represents all Three Jewels. If there is also a scripture and a stupa, think that the stupa represents the Buddha, the scripture
represents the Dharma, and the image of the Buddha represents the Sangha. It is important to keep in mind that the objects on the altar serve as a means for directing one’s mind to the Buddha’s enlightened qualities, which one aspires to emulate for others’ benefit.
Offerings should be made at the altar on a daily basis. There are no limitations as to what can be offered, and there are many levels of offering. In general, one may offer any pleasing object, particularly objects pleasing to the five senses: form, sound,
smell, taste, and touch. It is customary to offer seven or eight bowls of water representing (from your left to right): water for drinking, water for washing the feet, flowers, incense, light, perfume, food, and music. Often there is no water bowl for music as this is represented by one’s voice and the musical instruments used when doing prayers. Actual flowers, candles or butter-lamps, and incense are offered in their respective bowls and/or elsewhere on the altar.
The things to be offered should be clean, new and pleasing. Food should be fresh and of best quality - never old, leftover, or spoiled food. Bowls or plates with offerings should look full and plentiful. It is better to offer a small heaping bowl of offerings than a large partially empty bowl.
Offerings should be honestly obtained and not come from stealing, cheating or hurting others in any way. The external offerings should not be seen as limited to the actual objects on the altar, but should be imagined as vast in number, as extensive as space. Offer the water
imagining it is pure nectar, pleasing to all the senses. It is important to think that the merit field accepts the offerings, enjoys them, and is pleased. To make water bowl offerings on your altar, you should have a minimum of seven bowls. The bigger and nicer the quality of material your bowls are made of, the better. The bowls should be clean.
Setting Up Your Water Bowls
There are traditional offering bowls that can be obtained online and in many Tibetan shops. You may use these, but it is not necessary - you may also use the many beautiful kinds of bowls available in the West, such as crystal dessert bowls or various sorts of glasses. Often, transparent colored bowls are used and these create an especially lovely effect. As long as the bowls are clean, you may use your creativity to its fullest in selecting bowls to use!
The containers used for storing and pouring the water, as well as the towel used for drying the bowls, should only be used for offering bowls. Everything should be kept very clean and never placed on the floor. Find a towel that does not leave lint on the inside of the bowls. Different towels may dry the bowls with varying levels of success, so feel free to experiment.
It is customary to wash (your hands) before making offerings. Set your motivation that you are making these offerings on behalf of all sentient beings with the wish to attain enlightenment as quickly as possible to be of greatest benefit. Make three prostrations.
With a clean cloth, wipe the bowls out three times clockwise (to dispel negativities created with body, speech and mind), and three times counter-clockwise (to bring to oneself the blessings of the Buddha’s body, speech, and mind). Then pass each bowl over burning incense to purify it. As you fill each bowl with incense smoke, think that you are filling all sentient beings’ minds with enlightened wisdom, compassion, and power.
The most traditional way to offer water bowls is to begin with the newly incensed bowls stacked upside down to one side. (You do not want to place an empty vessel right side up on the altar as this represents offering nothing.) With a pitcher of water, pour water into the first bowl until it is full. Then pour most (but not all) of the water from the
first bowl into the second bowl and place the first bowl onto your altar, towards the left-hand side. Pour most of the water from the second bowl into the third, and place the second bowl onto the altar, just to the right of the first bowl. Continue in this way until all
seven or eight bowls are on the altar in a straight line, each with some water in the bottom of it. It is sometimes said that the pouring of the water from one bowl to the next in succes- offerings many times and in this way generate great bliss in all the holy minds. (Prostrate, offer, and generate great bliss.)
We make all these offerings both real and visualized to all the ten direction Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha by seeing all of them as inseparable from one’s own virtuous friend. We make the offerings many times and in this way generate great bliss in all the holy minds. (Prostrate, offer, and generate great bliss.)
We make all these offerings, both real and visualized, to all the ten direction statues, stupas, and scriptures by seeing them as inseparable from one’s own virtuous friend. Make the offerings many times and in this way generate great bliss in all the holy minds. (Prostrate, offer, and generate great bliss.)
We make all these offerings, both real and visualized, to Buddha Chenrezig, by seeing Chenrezig as inseparable from His Holiness the Dalai Lama and one’s own virtuous friend. Make the offerings many times and in this way generate great bliss in all the holy minds. (Prostrate, offer, and generate great bliss.)
We make all these offerings, both real and visualized, to the seven Medicine Buddhas (which is the same as making offerings to all the buddhas) by seeing them as inseparable from one’s own virtuous friend. We make the offerings many times and in this way generate great bliss in all the holy minds. (Prostrate, offer, and generate great bliss.)
Then, we make all these offerings, both real and visualized, to the bodhisattva Kshitigarbha by seeing him as inseparable from one’s own virtuous friend. Make the offerings many times and in this way generate great bliss in all the holy minds. (Prostrate, offer, and generate great bliss.)
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seeing them as inseparable from one’s own virtuous friend. We present these offerings many times and in this way generate great bliss in all the holy minds. (Prostrate, offer, and generate great bliss.)
Then, we make all these offerings, both real and visualized, to every single holy object in India, including the Bodhgaya stupa where 1000 buddhas descended. Also we make offerings to all the holy beings in India, including His Holiness the Dalai Lama and other virtuous friends that you have there. By seeing them as inseparable from one’s own virtuous friend, we make the
offerings many times and in this way generate great bliss in all the holy minds. (Prostrate, offer, and generate great bliss.)
We make all these offerings, both real and visualized, to every single holy object in Tibet, including the Jowo Rinpoche in Lhasa that was blessed by Guru Shakyamuni Buddha himself, by seeing them as inseparable from one’s own virtuous friend. We make the offerings many times and in this way generate great bliss in all the holy minds. (Prostrate, offer, and generate great bliss.)
We make all these offerings, both real and visualized, to every single holy object in Nepal, including Bouddhanath Stupa and Swayambhunath Stupa and any virtuous friends in Nepal. By seeing them as inseparable from one’s own virtuous friend, we make the offerings many times and in this way generate great bliss in all the holy minds. (Prostrate, offer, and generate great bliss.)
We make all these offerings, both real and visualized, to every single holy object in the other Buddhist countries such as mainland China, Thailand, Taiwan, Burma, etc., by seeing all the holy objects as inseparable from one’s own virtuous friend. We make the offerings many times and in this way generate great bliss in all the holy minds. (Prostrate, offer, and generate great bliss.)
We now make all these offerings, both real and visualized, to every single holy object in the rest of the world, by seeing all the holy objects as inseparable from one’s own virtuous friend. We make the Altai'Set up and Water Bovd Offerings
sion is representative of carrying on the lineage of Buddhist teachings from teacher to disciple over generations.
If your bowls are too big or somehow unmanageable to do the above practice, you can alternatively pour a little water into each bowl from the main pitcher before placing it on the altar. Regardless of which method you use, whenever pouring water into the bowls recite OM AH HUM. This is also true when lighting candles or incense to be offered. This recitation prevents disturbing spirits from polluting the offerings, causing obstacles to your practice.
Make sure the bowls have been placed in a straight line,1 close together but not touching. Traditionally, the distance between bowls is about the width of a grain of wheat. The symbolism in this is that if the bowls are too far apart, you may be creating the karma to be separated from your guru. If they are too close together, there is the danger of complacency that comes with being too close to your guru.
If possible, it is nice to use saffron water. Boil a pot of hot water and then put a small amount of saffron in the water. Cover the pot with a towel and let it sit until it is a deep orange or deep red color. Then place the water in a clean, covered container and refrigerate it. Each day, a small amount of this saffron water can be placed in the pitcher used to fill the bowls.
Now, use your pitcher of water and, while reciting OM AH HUM, fill each bowl. Pour the water like the shape of a wheat grain - in a thin stream at first, then gradually more, tapering off at the end. Try to pour the water without making noise and neatly, like a maiden offering tea to a king (as opposed to a barmaid pouring beer from the tap!). The water should fill the bowl to just about
the size of a wheat grain from the top, so that the bowls are full, but not too full. If your bowls are not full enough, your wisdom will be incomplete; if they are over-full, your wisdom will be unstable.
In addition, you might want to cover your mouth with a katag or face mask as it is important not to breathe on the offerings as one is making them. Also, instead of water, one can offer flowers, incense, light and food in their respective places in the lineup of water bowls. There is no limit to the quantity of either water bowls, flowers, lights, etc. that you can offer at the altar.
More Meditations for Water Bowl Practice
Lama Zopa Rinpoche has given various meditations to various people regarding what to think while doing the water bowl practice. This is not the only way that one can do bowls, but are some options.
If your bowls are small enough that they may be held in one hand, the following meditation provides a way to accumulate merit and purify negative karma all at once! Hold the bowl in your left hand and pour water into it with your right hand before placing it on the altar. The left hand represents wisdom on the right hand represent method. Imagine that you are filling the bowl with oceans of nectar, and that your mind is filled with all good qualities, especially the specific qualities that you are currently trying to cultivate.
When emptying the bowls, the bowl held in your left hand represents your mind, and the cloth held in the right hand represents the Dharma. As you pour the water out of the bowl, visualize that all your negativities — or a specific negativity that you are trying to eliminate — are completely removed from your mental continuum. As you dry the bowl, think that you are wiping your mind clean with the Dharma. As you incense the bowl, recite OM AH HUM three times and think that your mind is completely purified.
Similarly, one may do the above meditation thinking that one is purifying all sentient beings of their negativities and giving them all good quailties, or that sentient beings in each realm receive all they need for temporal and ultimate happiness. In the latter case, each bowl can represent one realm, with the seventh bowl representing the intermediate state.
While emptying and drying the bowls, one may recite the long or short Vajrasattva mantra to increase the purifying effect.
Presenting the Offerings
An Extensive Offering Practice (found on page 19) can be used as a basis for actually performing your offering practice in an extensive way. To perform your offerings in a simple way, generate bodhichitta, place your hands in the mudra of prostration, recite OM AH HUM three times and imagine that your offerings are received by all the holy objects, statues, and scriptures in your gompa that are manifestations of the guru’s holy mind and imagine that they experience
Extensive Penver of Truth
By the power of truth of the Three Rare Sublime Ones,
The blessings of all the buddhas and bodhisattvas,
The great wealth of the completed two collections, and the sphere of phenomena being pure and inconceivable;
May these piles of clouds of offerings arising through transformation by the bodhisattvas Arya Samantabhadra, Manjushri, and so forth - unimaginable and inexhaustible, equaling the sky - arise and, in the eyes of the buddhas and bodhisattvas of the ten directions, be received.
Presenting the Off rings
Make offerings to all holy objects, visualizing them as manifestations of your own root Guru, who is one with all other virtuous fiends. Since the virtuous fiend is the most powerful object in the merit field, fry offering like this, you accumulate the most extensive merit. In bis text, The Five Stages, the Savior Nagarjuna said, “Abandon making other offerings; try purely to make offerings only to your Guru. By pleasing your Guru, you will achieve the sublime wisdom of the omniscient mind.”
In the root tantric text Buddhaya, Guru Vajradhara said, “The merit accumulated fry making offerings to just one pore of the spiritual master is more sublime than all that accumulated fry making offerings to all the buddhas and bodhisattvas of the
ten directions.” As you make the offerings, think that you are prostrating, making offerings, and that the Guru’s holy mind experiences great bliss.
Place your hands in prostration mudra at your heart. Each time you make offerings, think that, “Having received the offering, the Guru’s holy mind experiences great bliss.” This completes the offering.
First, we make offerings to all the holy objects here in this place, every single thangka, statue, stupa, scripture, picture, tsa-tsa, relic, and prayer wheel, by seeing them as inseparable from our own virtuous friend, who is one with all other virtuous friends. (Prostrate, offer, and generate great bliss.)
Then, we make all these offerings both real and visualized to every single holy object in this country - all the statues, stupas, scriptures, pictures, all the centers’ altars, every single altar in peoples’ homes, the prayer wheels, tsa-tsas, and any virtuous friend in this country, by26 Altar Set-up and Water Bowl Offerings
In general, if you don’t bless offerings immediately, they can be entered try the possessing spirit Tse-bu chig-pa, and then making those offerings can create obstacles for you; it can cause mental damage. In the case of possessed light offerings, without control, you
fall asleep when listening, reflecting, and meditating on the holy Dharma. Similarly, if you don’t bless all other kinds of offering, various possessing spirits can enter them. Making those offerings can then damage your mind and create obstacles for you. Making Charity to the Beings of the Six Realms
Think that you have received these offerings through the kindness of all sentient beings. Think, “These offerings are not mine.” Make charity of the offerings to all the hell beings, pretas, animals, humans, asuras, and suras. This is done to counteract the
thought that the offerings belong to you. Think that you are making these offerings on their behalf - you and all other beings are going to make offerings to the buddhas together. Generate great happiness at having accumulated infinite merit by thinking in this way.
Also, think that these offerings are given to every sentient being of each of the six realms, becoming whatever they need for both temporary and ultimate happiness.
Off ring to the Merit Field
I actually make and mentally transform the offerings of humans and devas. May Samantabhadra clouds of offerings pervade the whole sky.
Off ring Cloud Mantra
This mantra multiplies the offerings so that they become numberless.
OM NAMO BHAGAVATE VAJRA SARA PRAMARDANE/ TATHAGATAYA/ ARHATE SAMYAKSAM BUDDHAYA/ TADYATHA / OM VAJRE VAJRE/MAHA VAJRE/MAHA TEJA VAJRE / MAHA VIDYA VAJRE / MAHA BODHICHITTA VAJRE / MAHA BODHIMANDO PASAM KRAMANA VAJRE / SARVA KARMA AVARANA VISHO DHANA VAJRE SVAHA (3x)
great bliss. Then think that the offerings are received by the entire merit field, all the ten direction Buddha, Dharma and Sangha, and all the statues, stupas, and scriptures of the ten directions.
With the understanding that all these holy objects are manifestations of the guru, imagine that the offerings are received and that the guru’s holy mind experiences great bliss.2 The three essential steps are: prostrating, offering, and generating great bliss.
After you have made your offerings, dedicate the merit for the swift enlightenment of all sentient beings.
Removing the Offerings
At the end of the day, empty the bowls one by one (from right to left) and stack them upside down or put them away. Never leave empty bowls right side up on the altar. Offerings should be discarded carefully - water should be offered to plants or a garden or placed somewhere where it will not be stepped over. Flowers should be put in a clean place outside. Food may be left on the altar for a few
days and then can be eaten or put in a clean place outside. If you choose to eat the food that was offered on your altar, according to the instructions of Lama Zopa Rinpoche, the following mantra should be said seven times to avoid accumulating the karma of stealing from the Triple Gem.
TADYATHAIDAM PENI RATNA PEMANI PARATNA NISVAHA (7d
Then blow on the food.
When to Fill and Empty Water Bowls
Traditionally, water bowls are filled as part of your morning practice and emptied in the late afternoon or early evening (before darkness falls). However, many FPMT centers and students use a tradition that is followed at Lama Zopa Rinpoche house. Lama Zopa Rinpoche does extensive offering practice every day, and when he does it, he includes all the offerings in every FPMT center and the homes
the students. In addition, Rinpoche has invited students to use these offerings as they do the extensive offering practice. Since Rinpoche does practices twenty-four hours a day, it is impossible to know when
Altar Set-up and Water Bawl Offerings
the extensive offering practice will be done. Therefore, at Rinpoche’s houses and in many FPMT centers, the bowls are set up twenty-four hours a day. This is not done anywhere outside of FPMT; it is the tradition of Lama Zopa Rinpoche.
Therefore, at Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s house, the bowls are emptied and immediately filled again in the mornings. However, if students choose to practice like this rather than the traditional way, it is important to think that these offerings are being offered by Rinpoche and
others in their practice, and not just to do it like this because you can’t bother to empty the bowls in the evening. In a center with the resident geshe who feels strongly that the bowls should be emptied before dark, the practice should definitely be done in the traditional way, according to the geshe’s advice.
Colophon:
This information was compiled, from personal teachings given by Lama Zopa Rinpoche to FPMT students by Ven. Sarah Thresher, Ven. Holly Ansett, and Kendall Magnussen. It was compiled in this form by Kendall Magnussen and Ven. Gyalten Mindrol, FPMT Education Department. Updated February 2007.
Extensive Offering Practice
A practice to accumulate the most extensive
merit with lights and other offerings
Composed by Lama PLopa Rinpoche
Motivation
Before beginning your extensive offering practice, generate bodhichitta in the following way (if you are specifically doing a light offering practice, then also recite the words in parantheses):
The purpose of my life is not only to solve my own problems and gain happiness for myself but to free all beings from their problems and lead them to all happiness, especially the state of full enlightenment. Therefore, I myself must first achieve complete enlightenment. To do this, I must complete the two accumulations — the merit of fortune [method] and the merit of wisdom. Therefore, I am going to make charity of these (light) offerings and make offerings (of these lights) to the merit field.
Also remember to motivate for the success of particular projects, for people who have passed away or are sick, or for other specific purposes. Then generate the mind of refuge and bodhichitta.
Blessing the Off rings
Bless your offerings try reciting OM AH HUM three times. If you are making light offerings in particular, now light the candles or switch on the electricity while reciting: OM AH HUM (3x)~4
Altar Set-up and Water Bawl OfferingsThe Practice of Making
Offering is specifically a remedy for miserliness. The result is to have control over sense enjoyments, as Lama Tsongkhapa had, so that sense enjoyments cannot disturb one. One will receive whatever one is seeking. During initiations, when offerings are made to the vajra
disciple, particularly during the preparation, it is to be understood that from that time on any sense enjoyments can be utilized to develop bliss and voidness within oneself without them becoming a cause of suffering, without the mind being stained by samsara. That means without the sense enjoyments becoming the cause for craving to arise; rather, becoming the skillful means to generate bliss/void- ness, and so to quickly cut off the dual view.
Similarly, when one makes offerings to the triple gem especially in maha-anuttara yoga tantra practice, they are made with the pure appearance of them having the nature of bliss and voidness. That becomes a method to quickly complete the two types of merit and become enlightened, after which all sense objects have a pure appearance, nothing appears as ugly or undesirable. Any form is beautiful, any
sound interesting, any taste in the nature of great bliss. Anything that appears, appears in purity. Doing the offering practice in this way becomes the cause of achieving that result.
When performing offerings, you can offer to the merit field not only those offerings you have made at the altar and those mentallyAltar Set-up and Water Bawl Offerings
transformed, but also you can offer all the beautiful flowers, lakes, parks, the sun and moon - all the beautiful things, which are your own karmic appearance, the various sense objects you see in your view. You can think of all of those. When you offer light, you need not necessarily think of only the one or two butter-lamps you have lit, but however
many lights you have on in your room. The clearer and brighter the light is, the better the offering. If it dispels more darkness the effect is greater. The external effect is greater so the inner effect of dispelling ignorance and developing wisdom is greater When I travel, especially when I stay in hotels, I think it is a waste to not use all the lights! Especially if the place is cold it helps in keeping warm! Anyway one has to pay for however many days one stays, so this is a way to make great business in accumulating inconceivable merit for much temporal and ultimate happiness! You can offer as many lights as you can see in the rooms.
Make offerings to every single holy object and every actual living bodhisattva and buddha in the ten directions. That also includes the many holy objects such as pictures and statues found in every practitioner’s room. Firstly, making one offering to one
buddha has unbelievable merit. And secondly, as I explained before, the internal phenomenon of karma is much more expandable in comparison to external things. I have given the example of how from one small bodhi tree seed thousands of branches and thousands of thousands of seeds come, but that is nothing compared to how karma expands. So each time you make an offering of even one tiny flower, or one incense stick, think that you are making an offering to every single holy object and actual living holy beings in all ten directions.
Offerings in Relation to Tantric Practice
When making offerings to the triple gem you can think like this: as you are generally performing the practice of offering in relation to tantra, specifically maha-anuttara yoga tantra, you yourself are the deity in the nature of the transcendental wisdom of non-dual bliss and voidness. The light or whatever you are offering is purified in shunyata, becomes emptiness, and becomes a pure offering having three qualities, which you may remember from the explanations onExtensive Offering Practice
To Accumulate the Most Extensive Merit
Practices and Commentary by Lama Zopa Rinpoche Altar Set-up and Water Bowl Offerings
offering in maha-anuttara yoga tantra. I think the three qualities are similar in kriya tantra. Anyway, that can be understood from the prayer. You can think that the light, which is the transcendental wisdom of non-dual bliss and voidness, dispels all sentient beings’ wrong conceptions and darkness of ignorance, and eliminates their two obscurations and generates the whole path in their minds. Similarly with incense: the incense becomes emptiness and then you see it as a pure offering - the incense of transcendental wisdom of nondual bliss and voidness. Its scent purifies the sentient beings’ two obscurations and generates the whole path and enlightens them in the essence of the deity that one is practicing. That is in relation to the sentient beings. Regarding the holy objects, it generates infinite bliss in their holy minds.
Water Bowl Offerings
His Holiness Serkong Tsenshab Rinpoche explained to us during the Jorcho commentary that when you clean the bowls you should use a clean towel. The significance of offering seven water bowls is to create the cause to achieve the seven limbs, or aspects, or qualities of the Vajradhara state - enlightenment. But that does not mean that you cannot offer more, that offering more is some kind of interference!
If you do not have many water bowls it does not matter. The ascetic meditators used their own wooden food bowl. I think it was Je Drukhangpa, a lineage lama of lam-rim, the guru of Phurchog Jamgon Rinpoche, and who is regarded as an embodiment of Maitreya Buddha, who lived an ascetic life practicing in a cave. He did not own texts and the necessary
robes - the chogu and dingwa - nor did he keep many material possessions. When he ate, he took his bowl from the altar and ate his food from that. Then he cleaned it well and filled it with water and offered it at the altar. For those living ascetic lives, not keeping many possessions has a great purpose. If one is not living a strictly ascetic life, one should use one’s possessions to accumulate as much merit as possible; then one is taking the essence from that which is essenceless.
When cleaning the bowls what you should think is the same as when cleaning the room. I do not remember word for word whatRinpoche explained. However, when one cleans the room, one should think that the broom represents method and wisdom, the whole path to enlightenment. So think the same in regard to the towel, and you can think that you are purifying
the two obscurations of yourself as well as all sentient beings. If you have incense, light it and hold the bowls over it as a purification. Then stack the bowls.
Before putting the bowls on the altar you should put some water in them. There is a reason for this. You may have read Milarepa’s life-story. When Milarepa made an offering to Marpa of, I think, a big copper pot, he offered it empty. It is said that he had to live on only nettles and bear great hardships in regard to food and the necessities of life
because of the dependent arising due to that inauspicious offering. Marpa, knowing that it was a little inauspicious used a skillful method and asked Mila to fill the pot with butter and wax and make a light offering. That auspicious offering was
the cause for Milarepa to be able to realize shunyata and generate the clear light and illusory body in that life. One can understand the purpose from stories like that; otherwise it looks like nothing more than just a rule saying one has to do this and this. So, you should not put empty containers in front of the altar; similarly, when you make offerings to the virtuous teachers put something in the container.
Fill one bowl with water, then pour most of it from that one into the next bowl, keeping a little in the first. Then again from the second one pour most into the third, keeping a little in the second. After you have put some water in the last bowl recite OM AH HUM three times to bless the water, the same as with the inner offering.
If you are a gelong (fully ordained monk) and offering incense, you should immediately remember: I’m doing this for Dharma practice; I’m doing it for other sentient beings. The reason for remembering at that time is to get permission. Saying the relevant prayers in the morning is a tradition from Panchen Losang Chokyi Gyaltsan; it is a method for somebody who forgets to seek permission at the actual time of the action to somehow receive fewer vices. In this way, one gets permission in the morning to do actions during the
day such as sing or touch and keep things in one’s house, to keep more food than is needed that day, to make fire and cook, to eat foods which have been gathered, etc. I am not sure that if one has done elaborate Ganden Lha Gydma, * [do the practice from the beginning up until the limb of offering during the seven-limb practice]; then, make the offerings by setting out fifty, or one hundred or more, bowls at the offering section of the seven-limb practice. [Do the meditation for offering using the Extensive Offering
Practice found in this booklet on pages 22-26], then make a dedication. Then, you pour out the water and rinse the bowls with water. Begin again with “Sang gya chhd dang...” and then just do the offering section of the sevenlimb practice, [fill up the bowls,] and again do the meditation of offering. Again make the dedication, and then pour out the water. Then perform the offering again, etc.
[Performing the offerings in a way that is,] “Beautifully performed, without being crooked,” could mean performing the external offerings in a symmetrical way; but the main thing is to do it without having a crooked mind, which means making the offerings without being stained by worldly concern.
[When you have finished offering however many rounds of water bowls you are going to offer, then complete the remaining limbs of the seven-limb prayer together with the other prayers and meditations left in your practice text (Lama Chopa or Ganden Lha Gydma). It is very good
to accompany your preliminary practice with meditation on the lam-rim. This can be done at the time of reciting either the “Lam-Rim Prayer” or the “Foundation of All Good Qualities” found in the Lama Chopa and Ganden Lha Gydma, respectively. It is also recommended at the end of each day of practice to do extensive dedication prayers as found in Essential Buddhist Prayers, An FPMT Prayer Book, Vol. 1.]
Colophon:
“The Practice of Making Offerings” and. “Guidelines for Completing 100,000 Water Bowl Offerings” were extracted from teachings given by Lama Zopa Rinpoche in a commentary to the Ganden Lha Gydma given during the Second Enlightenment Experience Celebration in Dharamsala, India, March 1986. Provided courtesy of the Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive (www.lamayeshe.com). Clarifying additions in “[ ]” and light editing by Kendall Magnussen, FPMT Education Department, May 2004-
- Lama Chopa and Ganden Lha Gyama (Lama Tsongkhapa Guru Yoga) practices can be obtained from the FPMT Education Department.
Guidelines for Completing
[The practice of offering 100,000 water bowls is one of nine preliminary practices or “ngondros” performed in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition. The preliminary practices are designed to accumulate merit and purify negativities in order to quickly generate
realizations on the path. They are also done in preparation for longer tantric retreats. The nine preliminaries are to do 100,000 repetitions related to the following practices: prostrations, mandala offerings, guru yoga, Vajrasattva, Damtsig Dorje, Dorje Khadro, tsa tsas, water bowl offerings, and refuge.]
When you do a hundred thousand water bowl offerings offer them inside if it is easier. If not, then at the beach! Fill the whole beach with bowls! Then, maybe the next day you will be taken to an institution or a psychologist! If it is difficult to bring water repeatedly from some distance then go to a place having water such as a river and set up the
bowls on a big board. That may be easier. When it rains it may be even easier as you will not have to pour water! You just put the bowls out! When you clean the bowls each day you should clean them well, not just patting them with the towel. You must clean them well, not leaving them damp. Not doing it just like giving them a sort-of blessing! If there are any stains you should try to clean them with sand or other cleaning materials.
You can begin with the refuge and bodhichitta prayer “Sang gya chho dang...” (p. 21) Then, on the basis of the Lama Chopa or the the prayers in the morning then at the time of actually doing these things it is all right to have worldly concern and not think it is for
the sake of other sentient beings, for Dharma reasons. I think that to remember at the actual time is the main thing: that is why it is called “du ten” - remembering at the time. So, when a monk lights incense he should remember the gelong vow immediately - and think that it is for the sake of sentient beings, for Dharma practice. Then one will not degenerate the vows or receive vices.
When you light incense or a butter-lamp or some light, just before you offer it recite OM AH HUM each time, then offer it. There are various interferers, three hundred and sixty or something different dd-ens, who take the essence. Maybe that is, sort-of, their
enjoyment. If one offers without blessing, one does receive the merit, but there is some interference in regard to the offering - it affects the mind, making it kind-of unclear or unstable. In order for these things to not happen one recites the mantra OM AH HUM and blesses the offerings.
You should cover your mouth in order to not pollute the offerings with smelly breath. His Holiness Serkong Rinpoche said the scarf should be white. We see the servants of the high lamas such as His Holiness the Dalai Lama cover their mouths with a white cloth or scarf when serving tea and so on. Also, the offerings are carried high. So when you make
offerings in front of an altar you should not think, “I am just putting water in front of clay statues or pictures.” You should act as if you are in front of a king or high lama and serving him. Due to our karmic obscurations we do not see the images as real, but Heruka is there, Tara is there, all the buddhas are there. The whole merit field is there,
but due to karmic obscurations we do not see them. The karma that one has at the moment is to see merely pictures and statues of the deities. This is explained in the Lam-rim teachings, as well as by Pabongkha Dechen Nyingpo, I think, and His Holiness Trijang Rinpoche, His Holiness Ling Rinpoche, as well as Serkong Rinpoche.
The bowls should be placed neither touching nor too far apart. If they are too far apart, then due to that inauspiciousness or dependent arising one will be distant from the virtuous teacher in the future. So do not place them far apart, but also not touching. I think
due to the dependent arising from placing them too close one will have a dull mind, without sharp intelligence. You should place them the distance of one rice grain apart. In regard to pouring the water His Holiness Song Rinpoche used to advise to first pour slowly, then faster, and then again slowly. Doing it that way does not make a loud splashing noise.
If one puts too much water into the bowl and it overflows, one will have intelligence, but it will not be stable. One will easily forget or will not have a clear mind - things will get mixed up. One will not remember words or the meanings of things, or the meaning will get mixed up. Also, it may affect one’s moral conduct so that it degenerates. Some
bowls made in Nepal have lines to indicate how much water to offer in the bowl. About one grain-size of space should be left at the top, rather than filling it completely. That also makes it easier to not make a mess when you remove the bowls from the altar. You can recite the mantra OM AH HUM again while you are offering, or the long mantra for blessing and multiplying the offerings:
OM NAMO BHAGAVATE VAJRA SARVA PRAMADANE /
TATHAGATAYA /ARHATE SAMYAKSAM BUDDHAYA... (See p. 22)
The benefit of reciting this is that not only are the offerings blessed, but clouds of offerings are received in front of each of the beings in the merit field. You can think in this way even at the very beginning of the offering. Whether you have Chakrasamvara, or
Guru Shakyamuni, or Vajrasattva, or whatever, as your field of merit, think that what they see is nectar. To you it is water, but what the buddhas see is nectar. For a preta it is blood and pus, for us it is water; even the devas see it as nectar, so without
question it is nectar for the buddhas who have completed the merit of transcendental wisdom and method. Think, “I’m offering them the nectar which appears to them.” While you are offering, think that whatever pictures or statues of guru-deities you have are the embodiment of all buddhas of the ten directions, the embodiment of the guru, of
all three refuges, and that you are offering to all of them and that it generates infinite bliss in their minds. As explained above, offer the water bowls to every single holy object and actual living buddha and bodhisattva in the ten directions. You can
concentrate on this while you are offering. As you are filling the bowls, with your mouth recite the mantra for blessing, with your mind offer to all of them.
fter you have finished a set of offerings you can do the same meditation of offering over again.
His Holiness Serkong Tsenshab Rinpoche used to advise that at the end you should dedicate the merit in this way, “May this merit from making offerings...” - and all the merit accumulated by me and all other sentient beings - “not be experienced by me but rather only by other sentient beings.”
Rinpoche’s specific advice is to pray that the merit and whatever resultant happiness will come from that be received and experienced by other sentient beings, and that oneself not experience it. You should think like that. Each time, dedicate for the generation of bodhichitta with the prayer “Jang chhub sem chhogrinpoche...” (p.27) even if you do
other dedications; then it becomes a practice of the five powers of thought training. Accumulating merit in order to generate bodhichitta is the practice of the power of the white seed. You should dedicate the merit to achieve enlightenment quickly and more quickly for the sake of all sentient beings in whatever way you know.