Difference between revisions of "Ratnasambhava, Dhyani Buddha"
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| + | [[Ratnasambhava ]] (Skt.; Tib. [[Rinchen Jungné]]; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[རིན་ཆེན་འབྱུང་གནས་]]}} or {{BigTibetan|[[རིན་ཆེན་འབྱུང་ལྡན་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] [[rin chen 'byung gnas]], [[rin chen 'byung ldan]]; Eng. '[[Source of Preciousness]]') — one of the [[buddhas of the five families]]. | ||
| + | He is the [[Buddha]] of the [[ratna family]], and is usually depicted as [[yellow]] in {{Wiki|colour}} and holding a [[jewel]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The [[name]] [[Ratnasambhava]] means “the [[Jewel-born]] One” or “Origin of [[Jewels]].” | ||
| − | The | + | The [[Three Jewels]] are the [[Buddha]], the [[Dharma]] and the [[Sangha]]. |
| − | The | + | The [[Buddha]] is the [[Enlightened One]], the [[Guru]], the hub of the [[wheel of the Law]]. The [[Dharma]] is the [[Teaching]], or the Law, and the [[Sangha]] is the {{Wiki|Community}}. |
| − | + | [[Ratnasambhava]] transmutes the [[poison]] of [[spiritual]], [[intellectual]] and [[human]] [[pride]] into the [[Wisdom of Equality]]. | |
| − | + | [[Tibetan Buddhists]] teach that with the [[Wisdom of Equality]] one sees all things with [[divine]] impartiality and [[recognizes]] the [[divine]] equality of all [[beings]]. One sees all [[beings]] and the [[Buddha]] as having the same [[nature]]. This is a [[condition]] we need, says author {{Wiki|Giuseppe Tucci}}, “to spur our [[spiritual]] ascension and to acquire the [[trust]] to realize in ourselves the {{Wiki|status}} of a Buddha.”1 | |
| − | + | [[Ratnasambhava]] is the [[Dhyani Buddha]] of the [[south]]. His {{Wiki|color}} is [[yellow]], the {{Wiki|color}} of the {{Wiki|sun}} in its [[zenith]]. He {{Wiki|rules}} over the [[element of earth]] and [[embodies]] the [[skandha of feeling]] or [[sensation]]. | |
| − | Ratnasambhava | + | [[Ratnasambhava]] and the [[Wish-Fulfilling Jewel]] |
| − | |||
| + | [[Ratnasambhava]] is sometimes shown holding his [[symbol]], the [[ratna]] ([[jewel]]) or [[chintamani]] ([[wish-fulfilling jewel]] that grants all right [[desires]]). The [[chintamani]] is a [[symbol]] of the {{Wiki|liberated}} [[mind]]. The [[ratna]] is often depicted in a threefold [[form]] as the [[triratna]], signifying the union of [[Buddha]], [[Dharma]] and [[Sangha]]. | ||
| − | Ratnasambhava is | + | The [[animal]] that upholds [[Ratnasambhava's]] [[throne]] is the [[horse]], denoting impetus and [[liberation]]. |
| − | + | [[Ratnasambhava's]] [[mudra]] is the [[varada mudra]]. It is the gesture of giving, or [[charity]], which portrays him [[offering]] [[compassion]] and [[protection]] to his [[disciples]]. (The right palm faces outward and the fingers are directed downward.) | |
| − | |||
| − | + | His [[bija]] is Tram and his [[mantra]] is [[Om Ratnasambhava Tram]]. | |
| − | His bija is Tram and his mantra is Om Ratnasambhava Tram. | ||
<poem> | <poem> | ||
| − | mandala of the jinas | + | [[mandala]] of the jinas |
| − | position in mandala south | + | position in [[mandala]] [[south]] |
| − | Colour yellow | + | {{Wiki|Colour}} - [[yellow]] |
| − | Family Ratna | + | [[Family]] - [[Ratna]] |
| − | Mudra giving | + | [[Mudra]] - giving |
| − | Wisdom Wisdom of sameness | + | [[Wisdom]] - [[Wisdom of sameness]] |
| − | Emblem jewel | + | Emblem - [[jewel]] |
| − | Consort | + | [[Consort]] - [[prajñā]] [[Māmakī]] |
| − | Other Jinas: Vairocana | Akṣobhya | Amitābha | Amoghasiddhi | + | Other- Jinas: [[Vairocana]] | [[Akṣobhya]] | [[Amitābha]] | [[Amoghasiddhi]] |
| − | Bodhisattvas: Ākāśagarbha | + | [[Bodhisattvas]]: [[Ākāśagarbha]] |
</poem> | </poem> | ||
| − | 1. Giuseppe Tucci, The Temples of Western Tibet and Their Artistic Symbolism, ed. Lokesh Chandra (New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan, 1988), p. 152. | + | 1. [[Giuseppe Tucci]], The [[Temples]] of [[Western Tibet]] and Their Artistic [[Symbolism]], ed. [[Lokesh Chandra]] ({{Wiki|New Delhi}}: [[Aditya Prakashan]], 1988), p. 152. |
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 18:48, 2 February 2021
Ratnasambhava (Skt.; Tib. Rinchen Jungné; Tib. རིན་ཆེན་འབྱུང་གནས་ or རིན་ཆེན་འབྱུང་ལྡན་, Wyl. rin chen 'byung gnas, rin chen 'byung ldan; Eng. 'Source of Preciousness') — one of the buddhas of the five families.
He is the Buddha of the ratna family, and is usually depicted as yellow in colour and holding a jewel.
The name Ratnasambhava means “the Jewel-born One” or “Origin of Jewels.”
The Three Jewels are the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha.
The Buddha is the Enlightened One, the Guru, the hub of the wheel of the Law. The Dharma is the Teaching, or the Law, and the Sangha is the Community.
Ratnasambhava transmutes the poison of spiritual, intellectual and human pride into the Wisdom of Equality.
Tibetan Buddhists teach that with the Wisdom of Equality one sees all things with divine impartiality and recognizes the divine equality of all beings. One sees all beings and the Buddha as having the same nature. This is a condition we need, says author Giuseppe Tucci, “to spur our spiritual ascension and to acquire the trust to realize in ourselves the status of a Buddha.”1
Ratnasambhava is the Dhyani Buddha of the south. His color is yellow, the color of the sun in its zenith. He rules over the element of earth and embodies the skandha of feeling or sensation.
Ratnasambhava and the Wish-Fulfilling Jewel
Ratnasambhava is sometimes shown holding his symbol, the ratna (jewel) or chintamani (wish-fulfilling jewel that grants all right desires). The chintamani is a symbol of the liberated mind. The ratna is often depicted in a threefold form as the triratna, signifying the union of Buddha, Dharma and Sangha.
The animal that upholds Ratnasambhava's throne is the horse, denoting impetus and liberation.
Ratnasambhava's mudra is the varada mudra. It is the gesture of giving, or charity, which portrays him offering compassion and protection to his disciples. (The right palm faces outward and the fingers are directed downward.)
His bija is Tram and his mantra is Om Ratnasambhava Tram.
mandala of the jinas
position in mandala south
Colour - yellow
Family - Ratna
Mudra - giving
Wisdom - Wisdom of sameness
Emblem - jewel
Consort - prajñā Māmakī
Other- Jinas: Vairocana | Akṣobhya | Amitābha | Amoghasiddhi
Bodhisattvas: Ākāśagarbha
1. Giuseppe Tucci, The Temples of Western Tibet and Their Artistic Symbolism, ed. Lokesh Chandra (New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan, 1988), p. 152.
