Difference between revisions of "14th Dalai Lama: Chronology of Events"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(5 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! Date !! Event (Tibetan Calendar Date) | + | ! Date !! Event ([[Tibetan Calendar]] Date) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 17 December 1933 || Thirteenth Dalai Lama Passes Away in Lhasa at the age of 57 (Water-Bird Year, 10th month, 30th day) | + | | 17 December 1933 || [[Thirteenth Dalai Lama]] Passes Away in [[Lhasa]] at the age of 57 ([[Water-Bird]] Year, 10th month, 30th day) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 6 July 1935 || Born in Taktser, Amdo, Tibet (Wood-Pig Year, 5th month, 5th day) | + | | 6 July 1935 || Born in [[Taktser]], [[Amdo]], [[Tibet]] ([[Wood-Pig]] Year, 5th month, 5th day) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | July 1939 || Departs Amdo for three-month journey to Lhasa | + | | July 1939 || Departs [[Amdo]] for three-month journey to [[Lhasa]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1939 || Public Declaration of the Official Recognition of the Fourteenth Dalai Lama near town of Bumchen | + | | 1939 || Public Declaration of the Official [[Recognition]] of the [[Fourteenth Dalai Lama]] near town of Bumchen |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 8 October 1939 || Enters Lhasa after three-month journey from Amdo (Earth-Hare Year, 8th month, 25th day) | + | | 8 October 1939 || Enters [[Lhasa]] after three-month journey from [[Amdo]] (Earth-Hare Year, 8th month, 25th day) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 22 February 1940 || Enthronement Ceremony (Iron-Dragon Year, 1st month, 14th day) | + | | 22 February 1940 || Enthronement {{Wiki|Ceremony}} ([[Iron-Dragon]] Year, 1st month, 14th day) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1940 || Begins monastic education at the age of five | + | | 1940 || Begins [[monastic]] [[education]] at the age of five |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1942 || Receives Vows of Novice Monk from Taktra Rinpoche (1st month, 10th day) | + | | 1942 || Receives [[Vows]] of [[Novice Monk]] from [[Taktra Rinpoche]] (1st month, 10th day) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 17 November 1950 || Assumes full temporal (political) power after China's invasion of Tibet in 1949 (Iron-Tiger Year, 10th month, 11th day) | + | | 17 November 1950 || Assumes full {{Wiki|temporal}} ({{Wiki|political}}) power after [[China's]] [[Wikipedia:Invasion of Tibet (1950–1951)|invasion of Tibet]] in 1949 ([[Iron-Tiger Year]], 10th month, 11th day) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 16 December 1950 || Departs Lhasa for Dromo because of Chinese threat | + | | 16 December 1950 || Departs [[Lhasa]] for [[Dromo]] because of {{Wiki|Chinese}} threat |
|- | |- | ||
− | | January 1951 to July 1951 || Resides in Dromo (Yatung) | + | | January 1951 to July 1951 || Resides in [[Dromo]] (Yatung) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 23 May 1951 || 17-Point Agreement signed by Tibetan delegation in Peking under duress | + | | 23 May 1951 || 17-Point Agreement signed by [[Tibetan]] delegation in {{Wiki|Peking}} under duress |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 16 July 1951 || Chinese delegation led by General Chiang Chin-wu, newly appointed Commissioner and Administrator of Civil<br/> and Military Affairs of Tibet, meets with His Holiness in Dromo (Yatung) | + | | 16 July 1951 || {{Wiki|Chinese}} delegation led by General [[Chiang]] Chin-wu, newly appointed Commissioner and Administrator of Civil<br/> and {{Wiki|Military}} Affairs of [[Tibet]], meets with [[His Holiness]] in [[Dromo]] (Yatung) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 24 July 1951 || Departs Dromo (Yatung) for Lhasa (Iron-Hare Year, 5th month, 17th day) | + | | 24 July 1951 || Departs [[Dromo]] (Yatung) for [[Lhasa]] (Iron-Hare Year, 5th month, 17th day) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 17 August 1951 || Arrives Lhasa from Dromo (Iron-Hare Year, 6th month, 13th day) | + | | 17 August 1951 || Arrives [[Lhasa]] from [[Dromo]] (Iron-Hare Year, 6th month, 13th day) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1954 || Receives Gelong Ordination from Ling Rinpoche (Wood-Horse Year, 1st month, 15th day) | + | | 1954 || Receives [[Gelong]] [[Ordination]] from [[Ling Rinpoche]] ([[Wood-Horse]] Year, 1st month, 15th day) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1954 || Confers 1st Kalachakra Initiation in Norbulingka Palace, Lhasa. | + | | 1954 || Confers 1st [[Kalachakra Initiation]] in [[Norbulingka]] Palace, [[Lhasa]]. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | July 1954 to June 1955 || Visits China for peace talks and meets with Mao Zedong and other Chinese leaders,<br/> including Chou En-Lai, Chu Teh and Deng Xiaoping | + | | July 1954 to June 1955 || Visits [[China]] for [[peace]] talks and meets with {{Wiki|Mao Zedong}} and other {{Wiki|Chinese}} leaders,<br/> [[including]] [[Chou]] En-Lai, Chu Teh and [[Deng Xiaoping]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | November 1956 to March 1957 || Visits India to participate in 2500th Buddha Jayanti celebrations | + | | November 1956 to March 1957 || Visits [[India]] to participate in 2500th [[Buddha Jayanti]] {{Wiki|celebrations}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | | February 1959 || Receives Geshe Lharampa Degree during Monlam Ceremonies in Lhasa (Earth-Pig Year, 1st month, 13th day) | + | | February 1959 || Receives [[Geshe Lharampa]] [[Degree]] during [[Monlam]] {{Wiki|Ceremonies}} in [[Lhasa]] ([[Earth-Pig]] Year, 1st month, 13th day) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 10 March 1959 || Tens of thousands of Tibetans gathered in front of Norbulingka Palace, Lhasa to prevent His Holiness from<br/> going to a performance atthe Chinese Army Camp in Lhasa. Tibetan People's Uprising begins in Lhasa. | + | | 10 March 1959 || Tens of thousands of [[Tibetans]] [[gathered]] in front of [[Norbulingka]] Palace, [[Lhasa]] to prevent [[His Holiness]] from<br/> going to a performance atthe {{Wiki|Chinese}} {{Wiki|Army}} Camp in [[Lhasa]]. [[Tibetan]] People's Uprising begins in [[Lhasa]]. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 15 March 1959 || Artillery Shells fired from Chinese troops land outside Norbulingka Palace | + | | 15 March 1959 || Artillery Shells fired from {{Wiki|Chinese}} troops land outside [[Norbulingka]] Palace |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 17 March 1959 || Escapes at night from Norbulingka Palace in Lhasa | + | | 17 March 1959 || Escapes at night from [[Norbulingka]] Palace in [[Lhasa]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | March 1959 || Tibetan Government formally reestablished at Lhudup Dzong. 17-Point Agreeement formally repudiated by Tibetan Government. | + | | March 1959 || {{Wiki|Tibetan Government}} formally reestablished at Lhudup [[Dzong]]. 17-Point Agreeement formally repudiated by {{Wiki|Tibetan Government}}. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 30 March 1959 || Enters India from Tibet after a 14-day harrowing escape | + | | 30 March 1959 || Enters [[India]] from [[Tibet]] after a 14-day harrowing escape |
|- | |- | ||
| 18 April 1959 || Hold international press conference and formally repudiates the 17-Point Agreement | | 18 April 1959 || Hold international press conference and formally repudiates the 17-Point Agreement | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 20 April 1959 || Arrives Mussoorie and resides at Birla House | + | | 20 April 1959 || Arrives [[Mussoorie]] and resides at Birla House |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 30 April 1960 || Arrives in Dharamsala to take up residence at Swarg Ashram | + | | 30 April 1960 || Arrives in {{Wiki|Dharamsala}} to take up residence at [[Swarg]] Ashram |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1963 || Presents a draft democratic constitution for Tibet. First exile Tibetan Parliament (Assembly of Tibetan People's Deputies)<br/> established in Dharamsala. | + | | 1963 || Presents a draft democratic constitution for [[Tibet]]. First exile [[Tibetan]] Parliament (Assembly of [[Tibetan]] People's Deputies)<br/> established in {{Wiki|Dharamsala}}. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1967 || First visits abroad (since coming into exile) to Japan and Thailand | + | | 1967 || First visits abroad (since coming into exile) to [[Japan]] and [[Thailand]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1968 || Moves residence from Swarg Ashram to present day Thekchen Choeling (Byrne Estate) | + | | 1968 || Moves residence from [[Swarg]] Ashram to {{Wiki|present}} day Thekchen Choeling (Byrne Estate) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | September to November 1973 || Firstvisit to the West (Italy, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Belgium,Ireland, Norway,<br/> Sweden, Denmark, UK, West Germany & Austria) | + | | September to November 1973 || Firstvisit to the [[West]] ({{Wiki|Italy}}, {{Wiki|Switzerland}}, The {{Wiki|Netherlands}}, Belgium,Ireland, {{Wiki|Norway}},<br/> {{Wiki|Sweden}}, {{Wiki|Denmark}}, UK, [[West]] {{Wiki|Germany}} & {{Wiki|Austria}}) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1979 || First contact with the Government of the People's Republic of China established since coming into exile in 1959 | + | | 1979 || First [[contact]] with the Government of the {{Wiki|People's Republic of China}} established since coming into exile in 1959 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 21 September 1987 || Delivers historic Five Point Peace Plan for Tibet in Washington, D.C. to members of the U.S. Congress | + | | 21 September 1987 || Delivers historic Five Point [[Peace]] Plan for [[Tibet]] in {{Wiki|Washington, D.C}}. to members of the [[U.S.]] Congress |
|- | |- | ||
− | | June 1988 || Delivers historic Strasbourg Proposal for Tibet in Strasbourg, France to members of the European Parliament | + | | June 1988 || Delivers historic Strasbourg Proposal for [[Tibet]] in Strasbourg, {{Wiki|France}} to members of the {{Wiki|European}} Parliament |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 10 December 1989 || Awarded Nobel Prize for Peace in Oslo, Norway | + | | 10 December 1989 || Awarded {{Wiki|Nobel Prize}} for [[Peace]] in [[Oslo]], {{Wiki|Norway}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 1992 || Initiates a number of additional major democratic steps, including the direct elections of Kalons (Ministers)<br/> by the Assembly of Tibetan People's Deputies and the establishment of a judiciary branch.<br/>Previously Kalons appointed directly by His Holiness. | + | | 1992 || Initiates a number of additional major democratic steps, [[including]] the direct elections of Kalons (Ministers)<br/> by the Assembly of [[Tibetan]] People's Deputies and the establishment of a judiciary branch.<br/>Previously Kalons appointed directly by [[His Holiness]]. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 2001 || First direct democratic elections held by the Tibetan people forthe post of Kalon Tripa (senior Minister) in the history of Tibet | + | | 2001 || First direct democratic elections held by the {{Wiki|Tibetan people}} forthe post of [[Kalon Tripa]] (senior [[Minister]]) in the history of [[Tibet]] |
|} | |} | ||
Line 84: | Line 93: | ||
[http://www.dalailama.com/biography/chronology-of-events dalailama.com] | [http://www.dalailama.com/biography/chronology-of-events dalailama.com] | ||
− | [[Category:Dalai | + | |
+ | [[Category:14th Dalai Lama,Tenzin Gyatso]]{{BuddhismbyNumber}} |
Latest revision as of 12:19, 29 December 2023
Date | Event (Tibetan Calendar Date) |
---|---|
17 December 1933 | Thirteenth Dalai Lama Passes Away in Lhasa at the age of 57 (Water-Bird Year, 10th month, 30th day) |
6 July 1935 | Born in Taktser, Amdo, Tibet (Wood-Pig Year, 5th month, 5th day) |
July 1939 | Departs Amdo for three-month journey to Lhasa |
1939 | Public Declaration of the Official Recognition of the Fourteenth Dalai Lama near town of Bumchen |
8 October 1939 | Enters Lhasa after three-month journey from Amdo (Earth-Hare Year, 8th month, 25th day) |
22 February 1940 | Enthronement Ceremony (Iron-Dragon Year, 1st month, 14th day) |
1940 | Begins monastic education at the age of five |
1942 | Receives Vows of Novice Monk from Taktra Rinpoche (1st month, 10th day) |
17 November 1950 | Assumes full temporal (political) power after China's invasion of Tibet in 1949 (Iron-Tiger Year, 10th month, 11th day) |
16 December 1950 | Departs Lhasa for Dromo because of Chinese threat |
January 1951 to July 1951 | Resides in Dromo (Yatung) |
23 May 1951 | 17-Point Agreement signed by Tibetan delegation in Peking under duress |
16 July 1951 | Chinese delegation led by General Chiang Chin-wu, newly appointed Commissioner and Administrator of Civil and Military Affairs of Tibet, meets with His Holiness in Dromo (Yatung) |
24 July 1951 | Departs Dromo (Yatung) for Lhasa (Iron-Hare Year, 5th month, 17th day) |
17 August 1951 | Arrives Lhasa from Dromo (Iron-Hare Year, 6th month, 13th day) |
1954 | Receives Gelong Ordination from Ling Rinpoche (Wood-Horse Year, 1st month, 15th day) |
1954 | Confers 1st Kalachakra Initiation in Norbulingka Palace, Lhasa. |
July 1954 to June 1955 | Visits China for peace talks and meets with Mao Zedong and other Chinese leaders, including Chou En-Lai, Chu Teh and Deng Xiaoping |
November 1956 to March 1957 | Visits India to participate in 2500th Buddha Jayanti celebrations |
February 1959 | Receives Geshe Lharampa Degree during Monlam Ceremonies in Lhasa (Earth-Pig Year, 1st month, 13th day) |
10 March 1959 | Tens of thousands of Tibetans gathered in front of Norbulingka Palace, Lhasa to prevent His Holiness from going to a performance atthe Chinese Army Camp in Lhasa. Tibetan People's Uprising begins in Lhasa. |
15 March 1959 | Artillery Shells fired from Chinese troops land outside Norbulingka Palace |
17 March 1959 | Escapes at night from Norbulingka Palace in Lhasa |
March 1959 | Tibetan Government formally reestablished at Lhudup Dzong. 17-Point Agreeement formally repudiated by Tibetan Government. |
30 March 1959 | Enters India from Tibet after a 14-day harrowing escape |
18 April 1959 | Hold international press conference and formally repudiates the 17-Point Agreement |
20 April 1959 | Arrives Mussoorie and resides at Birla House |
30 April 1960 | Arrives in Dharamsala to take up residence at Swarg Ashram |
1963 | Presents a draft democratic constitution for Tibet. First exile Tibetan Parliament (Assembly of Tibetan People's Deputies) established in Dharamsala. |
1967 | First visits abroad (since coming into exile) to Japan and Thailand |
1968 | Moves residence from Swarg Ashram to present day Thekchen Choeling (Byrne Estate) |
September to November 1973 | Firstvisit to the West (Italy, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Belgium,Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, UK, West Germany & Austria) |
1979 | First contact with the Government of the People's Republic of China established since coming into exile in 1959 |
21 September 1987 | Delivers historic Five Point Peace Plan for Tibet in Washington, D.C. to members of the U.S. Congress |
June 1988 | Delivers historic Strasbourg Proposal for Tibet in Strasbourg, France to members of the European Parliament |
10 December 1989 | Awarded Nobel Prize for Peace in Oslo, Norway |
1992 | Initiates a number of additional major democratic steps, including the direct elections of Kalons (Ministers) by the Assembly of Tibetan People's Deputies and the establishment of a judiciary branch. Previously Kalons appointed directly by His Holiness. |
2001 | First direct democratic elections held by the Tibetan people forthe post of Kalon Tripa (senior Minister) in the history of Tibet |