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Difference between revisions of "Presentations of Absolute Truth in Buddhist Philosophy"

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As presented by The Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche in the Nalandabodhi Mahayana View Curriculum
+
As presented by The [[Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche]] in the [[Nalandabodhi]] [[Mahayana]] [[View]] {{Wiki|Curriculum}}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
!colspan="5" style="text-align: center;" | Absolute Truth
+
!colspan="5" style="text-align: center;" | [[Absolute Truth]]
 
|-
 
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |'''Hinayana Schools''' ||  colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | '''Mahayana Schools'''
+
| style="text-align: center;" |'''[[Hinayana Schools]]''' ||  colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | '''[[Mahayana]] Schools'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="text-align: center;"|
 
|style="text-align: center;"|
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
|'''Vaibhashika'''<br/>
+
|'''[[Vaibhashika]]'''<br/>
Indestructible atoms<br/>
+
[[Indestructible]] [[atoms]]<br/>
Indivisible moments of consciousness
+
Indivisible moments of [[consciousness]]
|'''Sautrantika'''<br/>
+
|'''[[Sautrantika]]'''<br/>
Phenomena not labelled by conceptual mind<br/>
+
[[Phenomena]] not labelled by {{Wiki|conceptual}} [[mind]]<br/>
ie. Direct experience and its objects
+
ie. Direct [[experience]] and its [[objects]]
 
|-
 
|-
|All relative phenomena arise from the interaction<br/>
+
|All [[relative]] [[phenomena]] arise from the interaction<br/>
between atoms and consciousness
+
between [[atoms]] and [[consciousness]]
|Share Vaibhashika view of atoms and consciousness<br/>
+
|Share [[Vaibhashika]] [[view]] of [[atoms]] and [[consciousness]]<br/>
Assert 5 sense consciousnesses and reflexive awareness
+
Assert 5 [[sense]] [[consciousnesses]] and reflexive [[awareness]]
 
|-
 
|-
|Real objects can be directly observed
+
|Real [[objects]] can be directly observed
|Real objects can not be observed<br/>
+
|Real [[objects]] can not be observed<br/>
We only perceive a relative aspect of objects
+
We only {{Wiki|perceive}} a [[relative]] aspect of [[objects]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
|style="text-align: center;" |
 
|style="text-align: center;" |
 
{|class="wikitable"
 
{|class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
|'''Chittamatra'''<br/>
+
|'''[[Chittamatra]]'''<br/>
Neither consciousness nor its objects truly exist<br/>
+
Neither [[consciousness]] nor its [[objects]] truly [[exist]]<br/>
Self-aware and luminous aspect of mind is truly existent
+
Self-aware and {{Wiki|luminous}} aspect of [[mind]] is truly [[existent]]
 
|-
 
|-
|Assert 8 consciousnesses<br/>
+
|Assert 8 [[consciousnesses]]<br/>
All appearances are projections of mind, 3 natures
+
All [[appearances]] are {{Wiki|projections}} of [[mind]], 3 natures
 
|-
 
|-
|All experience is unique to the individual<br/>
+
|All [[experience]] is unique to the {{Wiki|individual}}<br/>
No real objects exist, everything is a projection of mind
+
No real [[objects]] [[exist]], everything is a projection of [[mind]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
|style="text-align: center;" |
 
|style="text-align: center;" |
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|-
 
|-
 
|colspan="6"|'''Madhyamaka'''<br/>
 
|colspan="6"|'''Madhyamaka'''<br/>
Free of all assertions of existence or non-existence<br/>
+
Free of all assertions of [[existence]] or [[non-existence]]<br/>
Proposes the two truths
+
Proposes the [[two truths]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|colspan="3"|'''Rangtong'''<br/>
 
|colspan="3"|'''Rangtong'''<br/>
Relative truth is mere appearance<br/>
+
[[Relative]] [[truth]] is mere [[appearance]]<br/>
Absolute truth is inaccesible to conceptual recognition
+
[[Absolute truth]] is inaccesible to {{Wiki|conceptual}} [[recognition]]
|'''Shentong'''<br/>
+
|'''[[Shentong]]'''<br/>
Assert Sugatagarbha
+
Assert [[Sugatagarbha]]
Relative is simply absolute nature stained by defilements
+
[[Relative]] is simply [[absolute]] [[nature]] stained by [[defilements]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|colspan="2"|'''Svatantrika'''<br/>
 
|colspan="2"|'''Svatantrika'''<br/>
Based on Bhavaviveka's Commentary<br/>
+
Based on [[Bhavaviveka's]] Commentary<br/>
Two classifications of relative truth
+
Two classifications of [[relative truth]]
|'''Prasangika'''<br/>
+
|'''[[Prasangika]]'''<br/>
Based on Buddhapalita's Commentary<br/>
+
Based on [[Buddhapalita's]] Commentary<br/>
No distinction between types of relative truth
+
No {{Wiki|distinction}} between types of [[relative truth]]
  
 
|-
 
|-
|'''Sautrantika'''<br/>
+
|'''[[Sautrantika]]'''<br/>
Follows Sautrantika analysis of relative truth<br/>
+
Follows [[Sautrantika]] analysis of [[relative truth]]<br/>
Accepts particles and consciousness as realtive
+
Accepts {{Wiki|particles}} and [[consciousness]] as realtive
|'''Yogachara'''<br/>
+
|'''[[Yogachara]]'''<br/>
Based on Shantarakshita's teachings<br/>
+
Based on [[Shantarakshita's]] teachings<br/>
Follows Chittamatra analysis of relative truth
+
Follows [[Chittamatra]] analysis of [[relative truth]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 07:03, 21 March 2015

As presented by The Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche in the Nalandabodhi Mahayana View Curriculum

Absolute Truth
Hinayana Schools Mahayana Schools
Vaibhashika

Indestructible atoms
Indivisible moments of consciousness

Sautrantika

Phenomena not labelled by conceptual mind
ie. Direct experience and its objects

All relative phenomena arise from the interaction

between atoms and consciousness

Share Vaibhashika view of atoms and consciousness

Assert 5 sense consciousnesses and reflexive awareness

Real objects can be directly observed Real objects can not be observed

We only perceive a relative aspect of objects

Chittamatra

Neither consciousness nor its objects truly exist
Self-aware and luminous aspect of mind is truly existent

Assert 8 consciousnesses

All appearances are projections of mind, 3 natures

All experience is unique to the individual

No real objects exist, everything is a projection of mind

Madhyamaka

Free of all assertions of existence or non-existence
Proposes the two truths

Rangtong

Relative truth is mere appearance
Absolute truth is inaccesible to conceptual recognition

Shentong

Assert Sugatagarbha Relative is simply absolute nature stained by defilements

Svatantrika

Based on Bhavaviveka's Commentary
Two classifications of relative truth

Prasangika

Based on Buddhapalita's Commentary
No distinction between types of relative truth

Sautrantika

Follows Sautrantika analysis of relative truth
Accepts particles and consciousness as realtive

Yogachara

Based on Shantarakshita's teachings
Follows Chittamatra analysis of relative truth

Source

mi-lam.org