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| − | + | '''[[Mātsarya]]'''. '''[[Matsarya]]''' ([[Sanskrit]]; [[Pali]]: [[macchariya]]; [[Tibetan]] phonetic: [[serna]]) is a [[Buddhist]] term translated as "[[stinginess]]", "[[avarice]]" or "[[miserliness]]". It is defined as [[being]] incapable of enjoying one’s own {{Wiki|possessions}} and other material [[objects]], [[clinging]] to them and [[being]] unwilling to part with them or share them with others. It is identified as: | |
| − | '''[[Mātsarya]]'''. '''[[Matsarya]]''' ([[Sanskrit]]; [[Pali]]: [[macchariya]]; Tibetan phonetic: [[serna]]) is a [[Buddhist]] term translated as "[[stinginess]]" or "[[miserliness]]". It is defined as being incapable of enjoying one’s own possessions and other material objects, [[clinging]] to them and being unwilling to part with them or share them with others. It is identified as: | ||
| − | + | * One of the twenty subsidiary [[unwholesome]] [[mental factors]] within the [[Mahayana]] [[Abhidharma]] teachings. | |
| − | + | * One of the fourteen [[unwholesome]] [[mental factors]] within the [[Theravada]] [[Abhidharma]] teachings. | |
| − | + | * One of the ten [[fetters]] in the [[Theravada tradition]] (according to the [[Dhammasangani]]) | |
| − | + | == [[Mahayana]]== | |
The [[Abhidharma-samuccaya]] states: | The [[Abhidharma-samuccaya]] states: | ||
| − | + | : What is [[matsarya]]? It is an over-concern with the material things in [[life]] stemming from over-attachment to [[wealth]] and {{Wiki|honor}}, and it belongs to passion-lust. [[Avarice]] functions as the basis for not letting up in one's [[concern]] for the material things of [[life]]. | |
[[Alexander Berzin]] explains: | [[Alexander Berzin]] explains: | ||
| − | + | : [[Miserliness]] ([[ser-sna]]) is a part of longing [[desire]] ([[Sanskrit]]: [[raga]]) and is an [[attachment]] to material gain or [[respect]] and, not wanting to give up any {{Wiki|possessions}}, [[clings]] to them and does not want to share them with others or use them ourselves. Thus, [[miserliness]] is more than the English [[word]] [[stinginess]]. [[Stinginess]] is merely unwillingness to share or to use something we possess. It lacks the aspect of hoarding that [[miserliness]] possesses. | |
| − | Theravada | + | ==[[Theravada]]== |
| − | The Atthasālinī (II, Book I, Part IX, Chapter II, 257) gives the following definition of avarice (meanness): | + | The [[Atthasālinī]] (II, [[Book]] I, Part IX, [[Chapter]] II, 257) gives the following [[definition]] of [[avarice]] ({{Wiki|meanness}}): |
| + | |||
| + | : It has, as [[characteristic]], the concealing of one's property, either [[attained]] or about to be [[attained]]; the not enduring the sharing of one's property in common with others, as [[function]]; the shrinking from such sharing or niggardliness or [[sour]] [[feeling]] as [[manifestation]]; one's own property as proximate [[cause]]; and it should be regarded as [[mental]] ugliness. | ||
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{{W}} | {{W}} | ||
[[Category:Kleshas]] | [[Category:Kleshas]] | ||
| + | {{SanskritTerminology}} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:23, 8 October 2014
Mātsarya. Matsarya (Sanskrit; Pali: macchariya; Tibetan phonetic: serna) is a Buddhist term translated as "stinginess", "avarice" or "miserliness". It is defined as being incapable of enjoying one’s own possessions and other material objects, clinging to them and being unwilling to part with them or share them with others. It is identified as:
- One of the twenty subsidiary unwholesome mental factors within the Mahayana Abhidharma teachings.
- One of the fourteen unwholesome mental factors within the Theravada Abhidharma teachings.
- One of the ten fetters in the Theravada tradition (according to the Dhammasangani)
Mahayana
The Abhidharma-samuccaya states:
- What is matsarya? It is an over-concern with the material things in life stemming from over-attachment to wealth and honor, and it belongs to passion-lust. Avarice functions as the basis for not letting up in one's concern for the material things of life.
Alexander Berzin explains:
- Miserliness (ser-sna) is a part of longing desire (Sanskrit: raga) and is an attachment to material gain or respect and, not wanting to give up any possessions, clings to them and does not want to share them with others or use them ourselves. Thus, miserliness is more than the English word stinginess. Stinginess is merely unwillingness to share or to use something we possess. It lacks the aspect of hoarding that miserliness possesses.
Theravada
The Atthasālinī (II, Book I, Part IX, Chapter II, 257) gives the following definition of avarice (meanness):
- It has, as characteristic, the concealing of one's property, either attained or about to be attained; the not enduring the sharing of one's property in common with others, as function; the shrinking from such sharing or niggardliness or sour feeling as manifestation; one's own property as proximate cause; and it should be regarded as mental ugliness.
