Difference between revisions of "Upakleśa"
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<poem> | <poem> | ||
| − | [[upakleśa]]; Secondary [[defilement]]. In its less technical sense, this term is also used to refer to defilement in general. | + | [[upakleśa]]; Secondary [[defilement]]. In its less technical [[sense]], this term is also used to refer to [[defilement]] in general. |
| − | [[upa-kleśa]] m. (with Buddh.) a lesser [[Kleśa]] (q.v.) or cause of misery (as conceit, pride &c.) Sarvad | + | [[upa-kleśa]] m. (with Buddh.) a lesser [[Kleśa]] (q.v.) or [[cause]] of [[misery]] (as [[conceit]], {{Wiki|pride}} &c.) [[Sarvad]] |
| − | 1) five omnipresent (kun 'gro, [[sarvatraga]]) [[mental factors]]; | + | 1) five {{Wiki|omnipresent}} (kun 'gro, [[sarvatraga]]) [[mental factors]]; |
| − | (2) five determining (yul nges, | + | (2) five determining (yul nges, viṣaya-pratiniyama) [[mental factors]]; |
(3) eleven [[virtuous]] (dge ba, [[kuśala]]) [[mental factors]]; | (3) eleven [[virtuous]] (dge ba, [[kuśala]]) [[mental factors]]; | ||
| − | (4) six root afflictions (rtsa nyon, [[mūla-kleśa]]); | + | (4) six [[root]] [[afflictions]] (rtsa nyon, [[mūla-kleśa]]); |
| − | (5) twenty secondary afflictions (nye nyong, [[upakleśa]]); and | + | (5) twenty secondary [[afflictions]] (nye nyong, [[upakleśa]]); and |
[[File:Eam2.jpg|thumb|250px|]] | [[File:Eam2.jpg|thumb|250px|]] | ||
| − | (6) four changeable (gzhan 'gyur, [[anyathābhāva]]) mental factors. | + | (6) four changeable ([[gzhan]] 'gyur, [[anyathābhāva]]) [[mental factors]]. |
| − | The twenty secondary afflictions are: | + | The twenty secondary [[afflictions]] are: |
| − | (1) [[ | + | (1) {{Wiki|belligerence}} ([[khro ba]], [[krodha]]); |
| − | (2) [[resentment]] ('khon 'dzin, [[upanāha]]); | + | (2) [[resentment]] ('[[khon]] '[[dzin]], [[upanāha]]); |
(3) [[concealment]] ('chab pa, [[mrakṣa]]); | (3) [[concealment]] ('chab pa, [[mrakṣa]]); | ||
| − | (4) [[spite]] ('tshig pa, [[pradāsa]]); | + | (4) [[spite]] ('[[tshig pa]], [[pradāsa]]); |
(5) [[jealousy]] ([[īrṣyā]]); | (5) [[jealousy]] ([[īrṣyā]]); | ||
| − | (6) miserliness ([[mātsarya]]); | + | (6) [[miserliness]] ([[mātsarya]]); |
[[File:95 200.jpg|thumb|250px|]] | [[File:95 200.jpg|thumb|250px|]] | ||
| − | (7) deceit (sgyu, māyā); | + | (7) [[deceit]] (sgyu, [[māyā]]); |
| − | (8) [[dissimulation]] (g.yo, [[śāṭhya]]); | + | (8) [[dissimulation]] ([[g.yo]], [[śāṭhya]]); |
| − | (9) [[ | + | (9) haughtiness ([[rgyags pa]], [[mada]]); |
| − | (10) [[ | + | (10) {{Wiki|harmfulness}} ([[rnam par 'tshe ba]], [[vihiṃsā]]); |
| − | (11) | + | (11) non-{{Wiki|shame}} ([[ngo tsha med pa]], [[āhrīkya]]); |
[[File:77955.jpg|thumb|250px|]] | [[File:77955.jpg|thumb|250px|]] | ||
| − | (12) | + | (12) non-{{Wiki|embarrassment}} (khrel med, [[anapatrāpya]]); |
| − | (13) [[ | + | (13) {{Wiki|lethargy}} ([[rmugs pa]], [[styāna]]); |
| − | (14) [[excitement]] (rgod pa, auddhatya); | + | (14) [[excitement]] ([[rgod pa]], [[auddhatya]]); |
| − | (15) [[ | + | (15) non-[[faith]] ([[ma dad pa]], [[āśraddhya]]); |
| − | (16) [[laziness]] (le lo, kausīdya); | + | (16) [[laziness]] ([[le lo]], [[kausīdya]]); |
| − | (17) | + | (17) non-{{Wiki|conscientiousness}} ([[bag med pa]], [[pramāda]]); |
| − | (18) [[forgetfulness]] (brjed nges pa, | + | (18) [[forgetfulness]] (brjed [[nges pa]], muṣita-smṛtitā); |
| − | (19) | + | (19) non-{{Wiki|introspection}} ([[shes bzhin]] ma [[yin]] pa, [[asaṃprajanya]]); |
| − | (20) [[ | + | (20) {{Wiki|distraction}} ([[rnam]] par g/yeng pa, vikṣepya). |
</poem> | </poem> | ||
{{R}} | {{R}} | ||
[http://dictionary.buddhistdoor.com/en/search dictionary.buddhistdoor.com] | [http://dictionary.buddhistdoor.com/en/search dictionary.buddhistdoor.com] | ||
[[Category:Kleshas]] | [[Category:Kleshas]] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:35, 8 October 2014
upakleśa; Secondary defilement. In its less technical sense, this term is also used to refer to defilement in general.
upa-kleśa m. (with Buddh.) a lesser Kleśa (q.v.) or cause of misery (as conceit, pride &c.) Sarvad
1) five omnipresent (kun 'gro, sarvatraga) mental factors;
(2) five determining (yul nges, viṣaya-pratiniyama) mental factors;
(3) eleven virtuous (dge ba, kuśala) mental factors;
(4) six root afflictions (rtsa nyon, mūla-kleśa);
(5) twenty secondary afflictions (nye nyong, upakleśa); and
(6) four changeable (gzhan 'gyur, anyathābhāva) mental factors.
The twenty secondary afflictions are:
(1) belligerence (khro ba, krodha);
(2) resentment ('khon 'dzin, upanāha);
(3) concealment ('chab pa, mrakṣa);
(4) spite ('tshig pa, pradāsa);
(5) jealousy (īrṣyā);
(6) miserliness (mātsarya);
(7) deceit (sgyu, māyā);
(8) dissimulation (g.yo, śāṭhya);
(9) haughtiness (rgyags pa, mada);
(10) harmfulness (rnam par 'tshe ba, vihiṃsā);
(11) non-shame (ngo tsha med pa, āhrīkya);
(12) non-embarrassment (khrel med, anapatrāpya);
(13) lethargy (rmugs pa, styāna);
(14) excitement (rgod pa, auddhatya);
(15) non-faith (ma dad pa, āśraddhya);
(16) laziness (le lo, kausīdya);
(17) non-conscientiousness (bag med pa, pramāda);
(18) forgetfulness (brjed nges pa, muṣita-smṛtitā);
(19) non-introspection (shes bzhin ma yin pa, asaṃprajanya);
(20) distraction (rnam par g/yeng pa, vikṣepya).
