Difference between revisions of "Intellectual"
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| − | An [[intellectual]] is a person who primarily uses intelligence in either a professional or an individual capacity. As a substantive or adjective, it refers to the work product of such persons, to the so-called "[[Life]] of the [[Mind]]" generally, or to an aspect of something where learning, erudition, and informed and critical [[Thinking]] are the focus, as in "the [[intellectual]] level of the {{Wiki|discourse}} on the matter was not high". | + | An [[intellectual]] is a [[person]] who primarily uses {{Wiki|intelligence}} in either a professional or an {{Wiki|individual}} capacity. As a substantive or adjective, it refers to the work product of such persons, to the so-called "[[Life]] of the [[Mind]]" generally, or to an aspect of something where {{Wiki|learning}}, erudition, and informed and critical [[Thinking]] are the focus, as in "the [[intellectual]] level of the {{Wiki|discourse}} on the matter was not high". |
| − | The [[intellectual]] is a specific variety of the intelligent, which unlike the general property, is strictly associated with [[reason]] and [[Thinking]]. Many everyday roles require the application of intelligence to skills that may have a {{Wiki|psychomotor}} component, for example, in the fields of [[medicine]], sport or the arts, but these do not necessarily involve the practitioner in the "[[World]] of ideas". The distinctive quality of the [[intellectual]] person is that the [[Mental]] skills, which he or she demonstrates, are not simply intelligent, but even more, they focus on [[Thinking]] about the abstract, [[philosophical]] and [[esoteric]] aspects of [[human]] inquiry and the value of their [[Thinking]]. | + | The [[intellectual]] is a specific variety of the {{Wiki|intelligent}}, which unlike the general property, is strictly associated with [[reason]] and [[Thinking]]. Many everyday roles require the application of {{Wiki|intelligence}} to skills that may have a {{Wiki|psychomotor}} component, for example, in the fields of [[medicine]], sport or the arts, but these do not necessarily involve the practitioner in the "[[World]] of ideas". The distinctive quality of the [[intellectual]] [[person]] is that the [[Mental]] skills, which he or she demonstrates, are not simply {{Wiki|intelligent}}, but even more, they focus on [[Thinking]] about the abstract, [[philosophical]] and [[esoteric]] aspects of [[human]] inquiry and the value of their [[Thinking]]. |
| − | [[Traditionally]], the [[scholarly]] and the [[intellectual]] classes were closely identified; however, while intellectuals need not necessarily be actively involved in scholarship, they often have an academic background and will typically have an association with a profession. | + | [[Traditionally]], the [[scholarly]] and the [[intellectual]] classes were closely identified; however, while intellectuals need not necessarily be actively involved in scholarship, they often have an {{Wiki|academic}} background and will typically have an association with a profession. |
More broadly, any work of the [[Mind]] may be termed [[intellectual]] property, whether or not its content is "[[intellectual]]" in the [[sense]] covered in this article. Intellectuals include not only [[philosophers]], interested in {{Wiki|epistemology}}, but also others in the arts and sciences, plus the humanities, with no boundaries as to fields of study. | More broadly, any work of the [[Mind]] may be termed [[intellectual]] property, whether or not its content is "[[intellectual]]" in the [[sense]] covered in this article. Intellectuals include not only [[philosophers]], interested in {{Wiki|epistemology}}, but also others in the arts and sciences, plus the humanities, with no boundaries as to fields of study. | ||
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==Terminology and endeavours== | ==Terminology and endeavours== | ||
| − | The term "[[intellectual]]" can denote three types of people. An [[intellectual]] is a person who uses [[Thought]] and [[reason]], intelligence and critical or analytical {{Wiki|reasoning}}, in either a professional or a personal capacity and is: | + | The term "[[intellectual]]" can denote three types of [[people]]. An [[intellectual]] is a [[person]] who uses [[Thought]] and [[reason]], {{Wiki|intelligence}} and critical or analytical {{Wiki|reasoning}}, in either a professional or a personal capacity and is: |
| − | * a person involved in, and with, abstract, erudite ideas and theories; | + | * a [[person]] involved in, and with, abstract, erudite ideas and theories; |
| − | * a person whose profession (e.g. [[philosophy]], literary Criticism, {{Wiki|sociology}}, law, political analysis, theoretical [[science]], etc.) solely involves the production and dissemination of ideas; or | + | * a [[person]] whose profession (e.g. [[philosophy]], literary {{Wiki|Criticism}}, {{Wiki|sociology}}, {{Wiki|law}}, {{Wiki|political analysis}}, {{Wiki|theoretical}} [[science]], etc.) solely involves the production and dissemination of ideas; or |
| − | * a person of notable cultural and artistic expertise whose [[Knowledge]] grants him or her [[intellectual]] authority in public {{Wiki|discourse}}. | + | * a [[person]] of notable cultural and artistic expertise whose [[Knowledge]] grants him or her [[intellectual]] authority in public {{Wiki|discourse}}. |
{{W}} | {{W}} | ||
[[Category:Buddhist Terms]] | [[Category:Buddhist Terms]] | ||
[[Category:Buddhist psychology]] | [[Category:Buddhist psychology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:20, 27 August 2013
An intellectual is a person who primarily uses intelligence in either a professional or an individual capacity. As a substantive or adjective, it refers to the work product of such persons, to the so-called "Life of the Mind" generally, or to an aspect of something where learning, erudition, and informed and critical Thinking are the focus, as in "the intellectual level of the discourse on the matter was not high".
The intellectual is a specific variety of the intelligent, which unlike the general property, is strictly associated with reason and Thinking. Many everyday roles require the application of intelligence to skills that may have a psychomotor component, for example, in the fields of medicine, sport or the arts, but these do not necessarily involve the practitioner in the "World of ideas". The distinctive quality of the intellectual person is that the Mental skills, which he or she demonstrates, are not simply intelligent, but even more, they focus on Thinking about the abstract, philosophical and esoteric aspects of human inquiry and the value of their Thinking.
Traditionally, the scholarly and the intellectual classes were closely identified; however, while intellectuals need not necessarily be actively involved in scholarship, they often have an academic background and will typically have an association with a profession.
More broadly, any work of the Mind may be termed intellectual property, whether or not its content is "intellectual" in the sense covered in this article. Intellectuals include not only philosophers, interested in epistemology, but also others in the arts and sciences, plus the humanities, with no boundaries as to fields of study.
Terminology and endeavours
The term "intellectual" can denote three types of people. An intellectual is a person who uses Thought and reason, intelligence and critical or analytical reasoning, in either a professional or a personal capacity and is:
- a person involved in, and with, abstract, erudite ideas and theories;
- a person whose profession (e.g. philosophy, literary Criticism, sociology, law, political analysis, theoretical science, etc.) solely involves the production and dissemination of ideas; or
- a person of notable cultural and artistic expertise whose Knowledge grants him or her intellectual authority in public discourse.
