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| − | Datsan (Mongolian: Дацан, Russian: Дацан) is the term used for [[Buddhist]] university [[Monasteries]] in the Tibetan tradition of Gelukpa located throughout [[Mongolia]], [[Tibet]] and Siberia. As a rule, in a datsan there are two | + | [[Datsan]] ({{Wiki|Mongolian}}: [[Дацан]], {{Wiki|Russian}}: [[Дацан]]) is the term used for [[Buddhist]] {{Wiki|university}} [[Monasteries]] in the [[Tibetan tradition]] of [[Gelukpa]] located throughout [[Mongolia]], [[Tibet]] and {{Wiki|Siberia}}. As a rule, in a [[datsan]] there are two departments—[[philosophical]] and {{Wiki|medical}}. Sometimes to them is added the department of the [[tantric practices]] where the [[Monks]] study only after finishing [[Education]] in the [[philosophical]] department. |
| − | In pre-revolutionary Russia, datsans traditionally existed only in the Buryat territories, most of those now included in Buryatia and Transbaikalia (a number of datsans there has been reconstructed or started since the early 1990s). There was a difference with | + | In pre-revolutionary {{Wiki|Russia}}, [[datsans]] [[traditionally]] existed only in the [[Buryat]] territories, most of those now included in [[Buryatia]] and [[Transbaikalia]] (a number of [[datsans]] there has been reconstructed or started since the early 1990s). There was a difference with [[Tibetan]] administrative [[idea]]: |
| + | [[In Tibet]], several datsans were [[Education]]-centered parts of larger organizations, as [[Drepung]], [[Ganden]], and [[Sera Monastery]] in [[Gelugpa]] [[tradition]]. In {{Wiki|Russia}}, [[datsans]] were not parts of a larger [[entity]], but rather {{Wiki|independent}} educational and [[religious]] centers. In [[Buryat Buddhism]], terms "[[Buddhist Monastery]]" and "[[Datsan]]" are interchangeable, as other [[Monastery]] organization [[forms]] found in [[Tibetan Buddhism]] elsewhere, were not {{Wiki|present}}. | ||
| + | |||
==List of datsans in [[Mongolia]]== | ==List of datsans in [[Mongolia]]== | ||
| − | * Mamba datsan | + | * [[Mamba datsan]] |
| − | * Geser datsan | + | * [[Geser datsan]] |
| − | |||
| − | + | ==List of [[datsans]] in {{Wiki|Russia}}== | |
| − | |||
| + | [[Datsans]] were officially [[acknowledged]] in {{Wiki|Imperial}} {{Wiki|Russia}} in 1734. By statute of 1853 there were two [[recognized]] [[datsans]] in the {{Wiki|Irkutsk}} government and others in the [[Zabaykalsky]] Government. The first [[datsan]] in {{Wiki|Europe}} was [[Gunzechoyney datsan]] in {{Wiki|St. Petersburg}}. | ||
| − | * Khambyn Khure datsan (Улан-Удэнский Дацан Хамбын Хурэ) in Ulan-Ude | + | Between 1927 and 1938 all 47 [[datsans]] existed in [[Buryatia]] and [[Transbaikalia]] were closed or destroyed. In 1945 the [[Ivolginsky Datsan]] was opened, and several years later the [[Aginsky datsan]] resumed operations. The following ten [[datsans]] were not opened until 1991. |
| − | * Aginsky datsan (Агинский Дацан) in Aginskoye | + | |
| − | * Kurumkansky datsan (Курумканский Дацан) in Kurumkan | + | |
| − | * Sartuul Gegetuy datsan (Сартуул Гэгэтуйский Дацан) in Gegetuy | + | * [[Khambyn Khure datsan]] ([[Улан-Удэнский Дацан Хамбын Хурэ]]) in [[Ulan-Ude]] |
| − | * Egituysky datsan (Эгитуйский Дацан) in Egituy | + | * [[Aginsky datsan]] ([[Агинский Дацан]]) in [[Aginskoye]] |
| − | * Sanaginsky datsan (Санагинский Дацан) in Sanaga | + | * [[Kurumkansky datsan]] ([[Курумканский Дацан]]) in Kurumkan |
| − | * [[Ivolginsky Datsan]] (Иволгинский Дацан) in Verkhnyaya Ivolga | + | * [[Sartuul Gegetuy datsan]] ([[Сартуул Гэгэтуйский Дацан]]) in Gegetuy |
| − | * Kizhinginsky datsan (Кижингинский Дацан) in Kizhinga | + | * [[Egituysky datsan]] ([[Эгитуйский Дацан]]) in Egituy |
| − | * Baldan Breybun datsan (Дацан Балдан Брэйбун) in Murochi | + | * [[Sanaginsky datsan]] ([[Санагинский Дацан]]) in Sanaga |
| − | * Tugnuysky datsan (Тугнуйский дацан) in Mukhorshibir | + | * [[Ivolginsky Datsan]] ([[Иволгинский Дацан]]) in Verkhnyaya Ivolga |
| − | * Okinsky datsan (Окинский дацан) in Orlik | + | * [[Kizhinginsky datsan]] ([[Кижингинский Дацан]]) in Kizhinga |
| − | * Tamchinsky datsan (Тамчинский дацан) in Gusinoozyorsk | + | * [[Baldan Breybun datsan]] ([[Дацан Балдан Брэйбун]]) in Murochi |
| − | * Kyrensky datsan (Кыренский дацан) in Kyren | + | * [[Tugnuysky datsan]] ([[Тугнуйский дацан]]) in Mukhorshibir |
| − | * Khoymorsky datsan (Хойморский дацан) in Arshan | + | * [[Okinsky datsan]] ([[Окинский дацан]]) in Orlik |
| − | * Ugdansky datsan (Угданский дацан) | + | * [[Tamchinsky datsan]] ([[Тамчинский дацан]]) in Gusinoozyorsk |
| − | * Ust-Ordynsky datsan (Усть-Ордынский (Абатанатский) | + | * [[Kyrensky datsan]] ([[Кыренский дацан]]) in Kyren |
| − | * Aninsky datsan (Анинский дацан) in Ana | + | * [[Khoymorsky datsan]] ([[Хойморский дацан]]) in Arshan |
| − | * Chesansky datsan (Чесанский дацан) in Chesan | + | * [[Ugdansky datsan]] ([[Угданский дацан]]) |
| − | * Tsugolsky datsan (Цугольский дацан) in Tsugol | + | * [[Ust-Ordynsky datsan]] ([[Усть-Ордынский дацан]] ([[Абатанатский]])) in Ust-Ordynsky |
| − | * Saint Petersburg Tibetan Temple | + | * [[Aninsky datsan]] ([[Анинский дацан]]) in Ana |
| − | ** [[Datsan Gunzechoinei|Gunzechoyney datsan]] (Дацан Гунзэчойнэй) in Saint Petersburg | + | * [[Chesansky datsan]] ([[Чесанский дацан]]) in Chesan |
| + | * [[Tsugolsky datsan]] ([[Цугольский дацан]]) in Tsugol | ||
| + | * [[Saint Petersburg Tibetan Temple]] | ||
| + | ** [[Datsan Gunzechoinei|Gunzechoyney datsan]] ([[Дацан Гунзэчойнэй]]) in [[Saint Petersburg]] | ||
{{W}} | {{W}} | ||
| − | [[Category:Monasteries]] | + | [[Category:Buddhist Monasteries]] |
[[Category:Buddhist Terms]] | [[Category:Buddhist Terms]] | ||
[[Category:Russia]] | [[Category:Russia]] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:35, 15 October 2015
Datsan (Mongolian: Дацан, Russian: Дацан) is the term used for Buddhist university Monasteries in the Tibetan tradition of Gelukpa located throughout Mongolia, Tibet and Siberia. As a rule, in a datsan there are two departments—philosophical and medical. Sometimes to them is added the department of the tantric practices where the Monks study only after finishing Education in the philosophical department.
In pre-revolutionary Russia, datsans traditionally existed only in the Buryat territories, most of those now included in Buryatia and Transbaikalia (a number of datsans there has been reconstructed or started since the early 1990s). There was a difference with Tibetan administrative idea:
In Tibet, several datsans were Education-centered parts of larger organizations, as Drepung, Ganden, and Sera Monastery in Gelugpa tradition. In Russia, datsans were not parts of a larger entity, but rather independent educational and religious centers. In Buryat Buddhism, terms "Buddhist Monastery" and "Datsan" are interchangeable, as other Monastery organization forms found in Tibetan Buddhism elsewhere, were not present.
List of datsans in Mongolia
List of datsans in Russia
Datsans were officially acknowledged in Imperial Russia in 1734. By statute of 1853 there were two recognized datsans in the Irkutsk government and others in the Zabaykalsky Government. The first datsan in Europe was Gunzechoyney datsan in St. Petersburg.
Between 1927 and 1938 all 47 datsans existed in Buryatia and Transbaikalia were closed or destroyed. In 1945 the Ivolginsky Datsan was opened, and several years later the Aginsky datsan resumed operations. The following ten datsans were not opened until 1991.
- Khambyn Khure datsan (Улан-Удэнский Дацан Хамбын Хурэ) in Ulan-Ude
- Aginsky datsan (Агинский Дацан) in Aginskoye
- Kurumkansky datsan (Курумканский Дацан) in Kurumkan
- Sartuul Gegetuy datsan (Сартуул Гэгэтуйский Дацан) in Gegetuy
- Egituysky datsan (Эгитуйский Дацан) in Egituy
- Sanaginsky datsan (Санагинский Дацан) in Sanaga
- Ivolginsky Datsan (Иволгинский Дацан) in Verkhnyaya Ivolga
- Kizhinginsky datsan (Кижингинский Дацан) in Kizhinga
- Baldan Breybun datsan (Дацан Балдан Брэйбун) in Murochi
- Tugnuysky datsan (Тугнуйский дацан) in Mukhorshibir
- Okinsky datsan (Окинский дацан) in Orlik
- Tamchinsky datsan (Тамчинский дацан) in Gusinoozyorsk
- Kyrensky datsan (Кыренский дацан) in Kyren
- Khoymorsky datsan (Хойморский дацан) in Arshan
- Ugdansky datsan (Угданский дацан)
- Ust-Ordynsky datsan (Усть-Ордынский дацан (Абатанатский)) in Ust-Ordynsky
- Aninsky datsan (Анинский дацан) in Ana
- Chesansky datsan (Чесанский дацан) in Chesan
- Tsugolsky datsan (Цугольский дацан) in Tsugol
- Saint Petersburg Tibetan Temple
