Difference between revisions of "Seven golden mountain ranges"
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| − | According to [[Abhidharma]] cosmology, | + | According to [[Abhidharma]] [[cosmology]], [[seven golden mountain rages]] (Skt. ''[[kāñcanaparvata]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[gser gyi ri bdun]]'') completely enclose [[Mount Meru]]. The names of these mountain ranges are, from the closest to [[Mount Meru]] to the furthest: |
| − | #Yugandhara (Skt.; Tib. ''nyashing dzin''; Wyl. ''gnya' shing 'dzin'') | + | |
| − | #Isadhara (Skt. ''Īṣādhara''; Tib. ''shol da dzin''; Wyl. ''gshol mda' 'dzin'') | + | #[[Yugandhara]] (Skt.; Tib. ''[[nyashing dzin]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[gnya' shing 'dzin]]'') |
| − | #Khadiraka (Skt.; Tib. ''seng dengchen''; Wyl. ''seng ldeng can'') | + | #[[Isadhara]] (Skt. ''[[Īṣādhara]]''; Tib. ''[[shol da dzin]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[gshol mda' 'dzin]]'') |
| − | #Sudarshana (Skt. ''Sudarśana''; Tib. ''ta na duk''; Wyl. ''lta na sdug'') | + | #[[Khadiraka]] (Skt.; Tib. ''[[seng dengchen]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[seng ldeng can]]'') |
| − | #Ashvakarna (Skt. ''Aśvakarṇa''; Tib. ''tana''; Wyl. ''rta rna'') | + | #[[Sudarshana]] (Skt. ''[[Sudarśana]]''; Tib. ''[[ta na duk]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[lta na sdug]]'') |
| − | #Vinataka (Skt.; Tib. ''nam dü''; Wyl. ''rnam 'dud'' ) | + | #[[Ashvakarna]] (Skt. ''[[Aśvakarṇa]]''; Tib. ''[[tana]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[rta rna]]'') |
| − | #Nimindhara (Skt.; Tib. ''mukhyü dzin''; Wyl. ''mu khyud 'dzin'') | + | #[[Vinataka]] (Skt.; Tib. ''[[nam dü]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[rnam 'dud]]'' ) |
| + | #[[Nimindhara]] (Skt.; Tib. ''[[mukhyü dzin]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[mu khyud 'dzin]]'') | ||
The second mountain range is half the height of the first one, and the third one half the height of the second one, and so on until the seventh mountain range. | The second mountain range is half the height of the first one, and the third one half the height of the second one, and so on until the seventh mountain range. | ||
[[Jamgön Kongtrul]] writes in his ''[[Treasury of Knowledge]]'': | [[Jamgön Kongtrul]] writes in his ''[[Treasury of Knowledge]]'': | ||
| − | :Beyond Mount Meru and completely surrounding it like curtains are seven mountain ranges, each forming a square. These seven golden mountain ranges [are named according to the shape of their peaks]: Yoke, Plough, Acacia Forest, Pleasing-to-the-Eye, Horse's Ear, Bent and Rim. The spaces between [the mountain ranges] are filled with what are known as seven seas enjoyed [by the [[naga]]s], the waters of which have [[eight qualities of pure water|eight qualities]].<ref>Jamgön Kongtrul Lodrö Tayé, ''Myriad Worlds'' (Ithaca: Snow Lion, 1995), page 110. </ref> | + | :Beyond [[Mount Meru]] and completely surrounding it like curtains are [[seven mountain ranges]], each forming a square. These [[seven golden mountain ranges]] [are named according to the shape of their peaks]: Yoke, Plough, [[Acacia]] {{Wiki|Forest}}, Pleasing-to-the-Eye, [[Horse's]] {{Wiki|Ear}}, Bent and Rim. The spaces between [the mountain ranges] are filled with what are known as seven seas enjoyed [by the [[naga]]s], the waters of which have [[eight qualities of pure water|eight qualities]].<ref>[[Jamgön Kongtrul Lodrö Tayé]], ''Myriad [[Worlds]]'' (Ithaca: Snow Lion, 1995), page 110. </ref> |
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
| Line 17: | Line 18: | ||
==Alternative Terms/Translations== | ==Alternative Terms/Translations== | ||
| − | *seven rings of golden mountains | + | *[[seven rings of golden mountains]] |
==Further Reading== | ==Further Reading== | ||
| − | *''Abhidharmakośabhāṣyam'' by Louis de La Vallé Poussin, translated by Leo M. Pruden (Berkeley: Asian Humanities Press, 1988-1990), pages 452-454. | + | *''[[Abhidharmakośabhāṣyam]]'' by Louis de La Vallé [[Wikipedia:Louis de La Vallée-Poussin|Poussin]], translated by [[Leo]] M. Pruden ({{Wiki|Berkeley}}: {{Wiki|Asian}} Humanities Press, 1988-1990), pages 452-454. |
[[Category:Cosmology]] | [[Category:Cosmology]] | ||
Revision as of 18:35, 14 February 2014
According to Abhidharma cosmology, seven golden mountain rages (Skt. kāñcanaparvata; Wyl. gser gyi ri bdun) completely enclose Mount Meru. The names of these mountain ranges are, from the closest to Mount Meru to the furthest:
- Yugandhara (Skt.; Tib. nyashing dzin; Wyl. gnya' shing 'dzin)
- Isadhara (Skt. Īṣādhara; Tib. shol da dzin; Wyl. gshol mda' 'dzin)
- Khadiraka (Skt.; Tib. seng dengchen; Wyl. seng ldeng can)
- Sudarshana (Skt. Sudarśana; Tib. ta na duk; Wyl. lta na sdug)
- Ashvakarna (Skt. Aśvakarṇa; Tib. tana; Wyl. rta rna)
- Vinataka (Skt.; Tib. nam dü; Wyl. rnam 'dud )
- Nimindhara (Skt.; Tib. mukhyü dzin; Wyl. mu khyud 'dzin)
The second mountain range is half the height of the first one, and the third one half the height of the second one, and so on until the seventh mountain range.
Jamgön Kongtrul writes in his Treasury of Knowledge:
- Beyond Mount Meru and completely surrounding it like curtains are seven mountain ranges, each forming a square. These seven golden mountain ranges [are named according to the shape of their peaks]: Yoke, Plough, Acacia Forest, Pleasing-to-the-Eye, Horse's Ear, Bent and Rim. The spaces between [the mountain ranges] are filled with what are known as seven seas enjoyed [by the nagas], the waters of which have eight qualities.[1]
Notes
- ↑ Jamgön Kongtrul Lodrö Tayé, Myriad Worlds (Ithaca: Snow Lion, 1995), page 110.
Alternative Terms/Translations
Further Reading
- Abhidharmakośabhāṣyam by Louis de La Vallé Poussin, translated by Leo M. Pruden (Berkeley: Asian Humanities Press, 1988-1990), pages 452-454.
