Difference between revisions of "Indra"
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| − | [[Indra]], [[Śakra]] is the leader of the [[Devas]] or [[gods]] and the [[lord]] of [[Svargaloka]] or [[heaven]] in the [[Hindu]] [[religion]]. He is the [[god]] of [[rain]] and thunderstorms. He wields a {{Wiki|lightning}} [[thunderbolt]] known as [[vajra]] and rides on a white [[elephant]] known as [[Airavata]]. [[Indra]] is one of the chief [[deities]] and is the twin brother of [[Agni]], said to be born of [[Dyaus Pitar]] [[(Father Heaven]]) and [[Prithvi Mata]] ([[Mother Earth]]). He is also mentioned as an [[Aditya]], son of [[Aditi]]. His home is situated on [[Mount Meru]] in the [[heaven]]. He has many epithets, notably vṛṣan the bull, and vṛtrahan, slayer of [[Vṛtra, Meghavahana]] "the [[one who rides the clouds]]" and [[Devapat]]i "the [[lord of gods]] or [[devas]]". [[Indra]] appears as the [[name]] of a [[Daeva]] in the {{Wiki|Zoroastrian}} [[religion]], while his [[epithet]] [[Verethragna]] appears as a [[god of victory]]. | + | [[Indra]] (Skt.; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[དབང་པོ་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[dbang po]]'') or [[Shakra]] (Skt. ''[[Śakr]]a''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[བརྒྱ་སྦྱིན་]]}}, [[Wyl.]] ''[[brgya sbyin]]'') — one of the [[principal]] [[gods]] of [[Hinduism]]. According to [[Buddhist cosmology]], [[Indra]] resides in the [[Heaven of the Thirty-Three]], which is one of the [[six heavens of the desire realm]]. In the [[Buddhist scriptures]] he is also sometimes presented as a [[Dharma]] [[protector]]. |
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| + | [[Indra]], [[Śakra]] is the leader of the [[Devas]] or [[gods]] and the [[lord]] of [[Svargaloka]] or [[heaven]] in the [[Hindu]] [[religion]]. He is the [[god]] of [[rain]] and thunderstorms. He wields a {{Wiki|lightning}} [[thunderbolt]] known as [[vajra]] and rides on a white [[elephant]] known as [[Airavata]]. [[Indra]] is one of the chief [[deities]] and is the twin brother of [[Agni]], said to be born of [[Dyaus Pitar]] [[(Father Heaven]]) and [[Prithvi Mata]] ([[Mother Earth]]). He is also mentioned as an [[Aditya]], son of [[Aditi]]. His home is situated on [[Mount Meru]] in the [[heaven]]. He has many {{Wiki|epithets}}, notably vṛṣan the [[bull]], and vṛtrahan, slayer of [[Vṛtra, Meghavahana]] "the [[one who rides the clouds]]" and [[Devapat]]i "the [[lord of gods]] or [[devas]]". [[Indra]] appears as the [[name]] of a [[Daeva]] in the {{Wiki|Zoroastrian}} [[religion]], while his [[epithet]] [[Verethragna]] appears as a [[god of victory]]. | ||
[[Indra]] is also called [[Śakra]] frequently in the [[Vedas]] and in [[Buddhism]] ([[Pali]]: [[Sakka]]). He is known in [[Burmese]] as သိကြားမင်း, pronounced: [ðadʑá mɪ́ɴ]; in [[Thai]] as พระอินทร์ [[Phra]] In, in Malay as [[Indera]], in Tamil as இந்திரன் [[Inthiran]], {{Wiki|Chinese}} as [[帝释天]] [[Dìshìtiān]], and in [[Japanese]] as [[帝釈天]] [[Taishakuten]]. He is celebrated as a demiurge who pushes up the sky, releases [[Ushas]] ([[dawn]]) from the [[Vala cave]], and slays [[Wikipedia:Vritra|Vṛtra]]; both latter [[actions]] are central to the [[Soma]] {{Wiki|sacrifice}}. He is associated with [[Vajrapani]] - the Chief [[Dharmapala]] or Defender and [[Protector]] of the [[Buddha]], [[Dharma]] and [[Sangha]] who [[embodies]] the power of all [[primordial]] or [[Dhyani Buddhas]]. On the other hand, he also commits many kinds of mischief (kilbiṣa) for which he is sometimes punished. In {{Wiki|Puranic}} [[mythology]], [[Indra]] is bestowed with a heroic and almost brash and amorous [[character]] at times, even as his reputation and role diminished in later [[Hinduism]] with the rise of the Trimurti. | [[Indra]] is also called [[Śakra]] frequently in the [[Vedas]] and in [[Buddhism]] ([[Pali]]: [[Sakka]]). He is known in [[Burmese]] as သိကြားမင်း, pronounced: [ðadʑá mɪ́ɴ]; in [[Thai]] as พระอินทร์ [[Phra]] In, in Malay as [[Indera]], in Tamil as இந்திரன் [[Inthiran]], {{Wiki|Chinese}} as [[帝释天]] [[Dìshìtiān]], and in [[Japanese]] as [[帝釈天]] [[Taishakuten]]. He is celebrated as a demiurge who pushes up the sky, releases [[Ushas]] ([[dawn]]) from the [[Vala cave]], and slays [[Wikipedia:Vritra|Vṛtra]]; both latter [[actions]] are central to the [[Soma]] {{Wiki|sacrifice}}. He is associated with [[Vajrapani]] - the Chief [[Dharmapala]] or Defender and [[Protector]] of the [[Buddha]], [[Dharma]] and [[Sangha]] who [[embodies]] the power of all [[primordial]] or [[Dhyani Buddhas]]. On the other hand, he also commits many kinds of mischief (kilbiṣa) for which he is sometimes punished. In {{Wiki|Puranic}} [[mythology]], [[Indra]] is bestowed with a heroic and almost brash and amorous [[character]] at times, even as his reputation and role diminished in later [[Hinduism]] with the rise of the Trimurti. | ||
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[[Category:Deities]] | [[Category:Deities]] | ||
Revision as of 00:18, 29 January 2014
Indra (Skt.; Tib. དབང་པོ་, Wyl. dbang po) or Shakra (Skt. Śakra; Tib. བརྒྱ་སྦྱིན་, Wyl. brgya sbyin) — one of the principal gods of Hinduism. According to Buddhist cosmology, Indra resides in the Heaven of the Thirty-Three, which is one of the six heavens of the desire realm. In the Buddhist scriptures he is also sometimes presented as a Dharma protector.
Indra, Śakra is the leader of the Devas or gods and the lord of Svargaloka or heaven in the Hindu religion. He is the god of rain and thunderstorms. He wields a lightning thunderbolt known as vajra and rides on a white elephant known as Airavata. Indra is one of the chief deities and is the twin brother of Agni, said to be born of Dyaus Pitar (Father Heaven) and Prithvi Mata (Mother Earth). He is also mentioned as an Aditya, son of Aditi. His home is situated on Mount Meru in the heaven. He has many epithets, notably vṛṣan the bull, and vṛtrahan, slayer of Vṛtra, Meghavahana "the one who rides the clouds" and Devapati "the lord of gods or devas". Indra appears as the name of a Daeva in the Zoroastrian religion, while his epithet Verethragna appears as a god of victory.
Indra is also called Śakra frequently in the Vedas and in Buddhism (Pali: Sakka). He is known in Burmese as သိကြားမင်း, pronounced: [ðadʑá mɪ́ɴ]; in Thai as พระอินทร์ Phra In, in Malay as Indera, in Tamil as இந்திரன் Inthiran, Chinese as 帝释天 Dìshìtiān, and in Japanese as 帝釈天 Taishakuten. He is celebrated as a demiurge who pushes up the sky, releases Ushas (dawn) from the Vala cave, and slays Vṛtra; both latter actions are central to the Soma sacrifice. He is associated with Vajrapani - the Chief Dharmapala or Defender and Protector of the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha who embodies the power of all primordial or Dhyani Buddhas. On the other hand, he also commits many kinds of mischief (kilbiṣa) for which he is sometimes punished. In Puranic mythology, Indra is bestowed with a heroic and almost brash and amorous character at times, even as his reputation and role diminished in later Hinduism with the rise of the Trimurti.
