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Difference between revisions of "Six pāramitās"

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   (6) [[prajñā]] ([[development of wisdom]]).
 
   (6) [[prajñā]] ([[development of wisdom]]).
  
The '''six [[paramitas]]''' or '[[transcendent]] [[perfections]]' (Skt. ''ṣaṭpāramitā''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ཕ་རོལ་ཏུ་ཕྱིན་པ་དྲུག་]]}}, ''parol tu chinpa [[druk]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[pha rol tu phyin pa]] drug'') comprise the training of a [[bodhisattva]], which is [[bodhichitta in action]].  
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The '''six [[paramitas]]''' or '[[transcendent]] [[perfections]]' (Skt. ''[[ṣaṭpāramitā]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ཕ་རོལ་ཏུ་ཕྱིན་པ་དྲུག་]]}}, ''[[parol tu chinpa druk]]''; [[Wyl.]] ''[[pha rol tu phyin pa drug]]'') comprise the training of a [[bodhisattva]], which is [[bodhichitta in action]].  
 
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#[[Generosity]] (Skt. ''[[dāna]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[སྦྱིན་པ་]]}}, ''[[jinpa]]''):  to cultivate the [[attitude]] of [[generosity]].   
 
#[[Generosity]] (Skt. ''[[dāna]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[སྦྱིན་པ་]]}}, ''[[jinpa]]''):  to cultivate the [[attitude]] of [[generosity]].   
 
#[[Discipline]] (Skt. ''[[śīla]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་]]}}, ''[[tsultrim]]''): refraining from harm.
 
#[[Discipline]] (Skt. ''[[śīla]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་]]}}, ''[[tsultrim]]''): refraining from harm.
#[[Patience]] (Skt. ''[[kṣānti]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[བཟོད་པ་]]}}, ''zöpa''): the ability not to be perturbed by anything.
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#[[Patience]] (Skt. ''[[kṣānti]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[བཟོད་པ་]]}}, ''[[zöpa]]''): the ability not to be perturbed by anything.
 
#[[Diligence]] (Skt. ''[[vīrya]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[བརྩོན་འགྲུས་]]}}, ''[[tsöndrü]]''): to find [[joy]] in what is [[virtuous]], positive or [[wholesome]].
 
#[[Diligence]] (Skt. ''[[vīrya]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[བརྩོན་འགྲུས་]]}}, ''[[tsöndrü]]''): to find [[joy]] in what is [[virtuous]], positive or [[wholesome]].
 
#[[Meditative concentration]] (Skt. ''[[dhyāna]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[བསམ་གཏན་]]}}, ''[[samten]]''):  not to be distracted.
 
#[[Meditative concentration]] (Skt. ''[[dhyāna]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[བསམ་གཏན་]]}}, ''[[samten]]''):  not to be distracted.
#[[Wisdom]] (Skt. ''[[prajñā]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ཤེས་རབ་]]}}, ''sherab''):  the perfect {{Wiki|discrimination}} of [[phenomena]], all [[knowable thing]]s.
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#[[Wisdom]] (Skt. ''[[prajñā]]''; Tib. {{BigTibetan|[[ཤེས་རབ་]]}}, ''[[sherab]]''):  the perfect {{Wiki|discrimination}} of [[phenomena]], all [[knowable thing]]s.
 
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The first [[five paramitas]] correspond to the [[accumulation]] of '''[[merit]]''', and the sixth to the [[accumulation]] of '''[[wisdom]]'''. The sixth [[paramita]] can be divided into four, resulting in [[ten paramitas]].
 
The first [[five paramitas]] correspond to the [[accumulation]] of '''[[merit]]''', and the sixth to the [[accumulation]] of '''[[wisdom]]'''. The sixth [[paramita]] can be divided into four, resulting in [[ten paramitas]].

Revision as of 08:11, 23 December 2013

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six pāramitās (六度, 六波羅蜜). The Sanskrit word pāramita means gone across to the opposite shore. To succeed in crossing over to that shore of nirvāṇa, opposite this shore of saṁsāra, a Bodhisattva needs to achieve the six pāramitās:
  (1) dāna (almsgiving),
  (2) śīla (observance of precepts),
  (3) kṣānti (endurance of adversity),
  (4) vīrya (energetic progress),
  (5) dhyāna (meditation), and
  (6) prajñā (development of wisdom).

The six paramitas or 'transcendent perfections' (Skt. ṣaṭpāramitā; Tib. ཕ་རོལ་ཏུ་ཕྱིན་པ་དྲུག་, parol tu chinpa druk; Wyl. pha rol tu phyin pa drug) comprise the training of a bodhisattva, which is bodhichitta in action.

  1. Generosity (Skt. dāna; Tib. སྦྱིན་པ་, jinpa): to cultivate the attitude of generosity.
  2. Discipline (Skt. śīla; Tib. ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་, tsultrim): refraining from harm.
  3. Patience (Skt. kṣānti; Tib. བཟོད་པ་, zöpa): the ability not to be perturbed by anything.
  4. Diligence (Skt. vīrya; Tib. བརྩོན་འགྲུས་, tsöndrü): to find joy in what is virtuous, positive or wholesome.
  5. Meditative concentration (Skt. dhyāna; Tib. བསམ་གཏན་, samten): not to be distracted.
  6. Wisdom (Skt. prajñā; Tib. ཤེས་རབ་, sherab): the perfect discrimination of phenomena, all knowable things.


The first five paramitas correspond to the accumulation of merit, and the sixth to the accumulation of wisdom. The sixth paramita can be divided into four, resulting in ten paramitas.

==Written Sources==
===Sutras===
Template:Tibetan


===Shastras===
The six paramitas are mentioned and explained in many of the most important Indian sources, such as


==Teachings Given to the Rigpa Sangha==


==Further Reading==

 
See; ten pāramitās.

Footnotes

  1. See The Fortunate Aeon: How the Thousand Buddhas Became Enlightened (Berkeley: Dharma Publishing, 1986), Vol. One, pages 97-477.

Source

www.sutrasmantras.info