Difference between revisions of "List of Tibetan writers"
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| [[Vairotsana|Nampar Nangdze Lotsawa]] || 8th century || ''[[rnam par snang mdzad lo tsa ba]]'' || Vairotsana || Translator of Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit into Tibetan during the first phase of translation | | [[Vairotsana|Nampar Nangdze Lotsawa]] || 8th century || ''[[rnam par snang mdzad lo tsa ba]]'' || Vairotsana || Translator of Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit into Tibetan during the first phase of translation | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Padmasambhava]] || 8th to 9th century || ''[[pad ma 'byung gnas]]'' || Guru Rinpoche || Brought Buddhism to Tibet | + | | [[Padmasambhava]] || 8th to 9th century || ''[[pad ma 'byung gnas]]'' || Guru Rinpoche || Brought [[Buddhism]] to [[Tibet]] |
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Yutog Yontan Gonpo|Yuthok Yonten Gonpo]] (the Elder) || 708–833 || ''[[g.yu thog yon tan mgon po]]'' || - || Author of foundational works on Tibetan medicine (''rgyud bzhi'', ''Gyüschi'') | + | | [[Yutog Yontan Gonpo|Yuthok Yonten Gonpo]] (the Elder) || 708–833 || ''[[g.yu thog yon tan mgon po]]'' || - || Author of foundational works on Tibetan medicine (''[[rgyud bzhi]]'', ''[[Gyüschi]]'') |
|----- | |----- | ||
| [[Lochen Rinchen Sangpo]] || 957–1055 || ''[[lo chen rin chen bzang po]]'' || - || First translator of [[Sarma]] texts | | [[Lochen Rinchen Sangpo]] || 957–1055 || ''[[lo chen rin chen bzang po]]'' || - || First translator of [[Sarma]] texts | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Drogmi Lotsawa]] || 993–1050 || ''[[brog mi lo tsa ba]]'' || - || Important translator of Sarma texts, especially those in the [[Sakya]] tradition | + | | [[Drogmi Lotsawa]] || 993–1050 || ''[[brog mi lo tsa ba]]'' || - || Important translator of [[Sarma]] texts, especially those in the [[Sakya]] tradition |
|} | |} | ||
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! Name !! style="width:6em" | Dates !! Wylie transliteration !! Other names !! Notes | ! Name !! style="width:6em" | Dates !! Wylie transliteration !! Other names !! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Machig Labdrön]] || 1055–1149 || ''[[ma gcig lab sgron]]'' || Dorje Dudul Chenmo || Famous [[yogini]], promoter of [[Chöd]] in Tibet | + | | [[Machig Labdrön]] || 1055–1149 || ''[[ma gcig lab sgron]]'' || [[Dorje Dudul Chenmo]] || Famous [[yogini]], promoter of [[Chöd]] in Tibet |
|----- | |----- | ||
| [[Tertön]] [[Sangye Lama]] || 1000–1080 || ''[[gter ston sangs rgyas bla ma]]'' || - || The first [[Tertön]] | | [[Tertön]] [[Sangye Lama]] || 1000–1080 || ''[[gter ston sangs rgyas bla ma]]'' || - || The first [[Tertön]] | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Marpa Lotsawa]] || 1012–1097 || ''[[mar pa]]'' || - || Important translator of Sarma texts | + | | [[Marpa Lotsawa]] || 1012–1097 || ''[[mar pa]]'' || - || Important translator of [[Sarma]] texts |
|----- | |----- | ||
| [[Milarepa]] || 11th to 12th century || ''[[mi la ras pa]]'' || Jetsün || Famous [[yogi]], known for his [[Vajra]] songs | | [[Milarepa]] || 11th to 12th century || ''[[mi la ras pa]]'' || Jetsün || Famous [[yogi]], known for his [[Vajra]] songs | ||
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| [[Patsab Lotsawa Nyima Drakpa]] || born 1055 || ''[[pa tshab lo tsa ba nyi ma grags pa]]'' || - || Translated many [[Madhyamaka]] texts | | [[Patsab Lotsawa Nyima Drakpa]] || born 1055 || ''[[pa tshab lo tsa ba nyi ma grags pa]]'' || - || Translated many [[Madhyamaka]] texts | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Gampopa]] || 1079–1153 || ''[[sgam po pa]]'' || Sönam Rinchen, Dagpo Lhaje, Nyamed Dakpo Rinpoche, Da'od Zhonnu || Founder of [[Kagyu]] | + | | [[Gampopa]] || 1079–1153 || ''[[sgam po pa]]'' || [[Sönam Rinchen]], [[Dagpo Lhaje]], [[Nyamed Dakpo Rinpoche]], [[Da'od Zhonnu]] || Founder of [[Kagyu]] |
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Sachen Kunga Nyingpo]] || 1092–1158 || ''[[sa chen kun dga’ snying po]]'' || 3rd Sakya Trizin || | + | | [[Sachen Kunga Nyingpo]] || 1092–1158 || ''[[sa chen kun dga’ snying po]]'' || 3rd [[Sakya Trizin]] || Systematized teachings of the [[Sakya]] tradition |
|} | |} | ||
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| [[Ngoje Repa]] || 12th century || ''[[ngo rje ras pa]]'' || - || Important philosopher of the [[Drikung Kagyu]] | | [[Ngoje Repa]] || 12th century || ''[[ngo rje ras pa]]'' || - || Important philosopher of the [[Drikung Kagyu]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Chekawa Yeshe Dorje]] || 1102–1176 ||'' [['chad ka ba ye shes rdo rje]]'' || Geshe Chekhawa || Wrote the ''Seven Points of Spiritual Training'' | + | | [[Chekawa Yeshe Dorje]] || 1102–1176 ||'' [['chad ka ba ye shes rdo rje]]'' || [[Geshe Chekhawa]] || Wrote the ''Seven Points of Spiritual Training'' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Phagmo Drupa]] || 1110–1170 || ''[[phag mo gru pa]]'' || Dorje Gyalpo || - | + | | [[Phagmo Drupa]] || 1110–1170 || ''[[phag mo gru pa]]'' || [[Dorje Gyalpo]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Nyang Ral Nyima Özer]] || 1124–1192 || ''[[nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer]]'' || [[Tertön]] || - | | [[Nyang Ral Nyima Özer]] || 1124–1192 || ''[[nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer]]'' || [[Tertön]] || - | ||
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}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Drakpa Gyaltsen]] || 1147–1216 || ''[[grags pa rgyal mtshan]]'' || 5th Sakya Trizin || Commentator on [[Asvaghosa]]'s ''[[Fifty Verses of Guru Devotion]]'' | + | | [[Drakpa Gyaltsen]] || 1147–1216 || ''[[grags pa rgyal mtshan]]'' || 5th [[Sakya Trizin]] || Commentator on [[Asvaghosa]]'s ''[[Fifty Verses of Guru Devotion]]'' |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Sakya Pandita]] [[Kunga Gyaltsen]] || 1182–1251 || ''[[sa skya pandi ta kun dga’ rgyal mtshan]]'' || 6th [[Sakya Trizin]] || - | | [[Sakya Pandita]] [[Kunga Gyaltsen]] || 1182–1251 || ''[[sa skya pandi ta kun dga’ rgyal mtshan]]'' || 6th [[Sakya Trizin]] || - | ||
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| [[Guru Chöwang]] || 1212–1270 || ''[[gu ru chos dbang]]'' || Tertön || - | | [[Guru Chöwang]] || 1212–1270 || ''[[gu ru chos dbang]]'' || Tertön || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Drogön Chögyal Phagpa]] Lodrö Gyaltsen || 1235–1279/80 || ''[[chos rgyal 'phags pa blo gros rgyal mtshan]]'' || 7th Sakya Trizin || Devised the [['Phags-pa script]] | + | | [[Drogön Chögyal Phagpa]] Lodrö Gyaltsen || 1235–1279/80 || ''[[chos rgyal 'phags pa blo gros rgyal mtshan]]'' || 7th [[Sakya Trizin]] || Devised the [['Phags-pa script]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Rangjung Dorje]] || 1284–1339 || ''[[rang byung rdo rje]]'' || 3rd Karmapa || - | + | | [[Rangjung Dorje]] || 1284–1339 || ''[[rang byung rdo rje]]'' || [[3rd Karmapa]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Buton Rinchen Drub]] || 1290–1364 || ''[[bu ston rin chen grub]]'' || 11th Abbot of [[Shalu Monastery]] || Catalogued thousands of religious and philosophical works | | [[Buton Rinchen Drub]] || 1290–1364 || ''[[bu ston rin chen grub]]'' || 11th Abbot of [[Shalu Monastery]] || Catalogued thousands of religious and philosophical works | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen]] || 1292–1361 || ''[[dol po pa shes rab rgyal mtshan || - || See also [[Jonang]], [[Kalacakra]] | + | | [[Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen]] || 1292–1361 || ''[[dol po pa shes rab rgyal mtshan]]'' || - || See also [[Jonang]], [[Kalacakra]] |
|} | |} | ||
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! Name !! style="width:6em" | Dates !! Wylie transliteration !! Other names !! Notes | ! Name !! style="width:6em" | Dates !! Wylie transliteration !! Other names !! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Karma Lingpa]] || 14th century || ''[[karma gling pa]]'' || Tertön || - | + | | [[Karma Lingpa]] || 14th century || ''[[karma gling pa]]'' || [[Tertön]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Longchen Rabjam]] || 1308–1364 || ''[[klong chen rab 'byams]]'' || Longchenpa, Tertön || Wrote several texts on [[Dzogchen]] and Buddhist philosophy | + | | [[Longchen Rabjam]] || 1308–1364 || ''[[klong chen rab 'byams]]'' || [[Longchenpa]], [[Tertön]] || Wrote several texts on [[Dzogchen]] and [[Buddhist philosophy]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tshalpa Kunga Dorje]] || 1309–1364 || ''[[tshal pa kun dga' rdo rje]]'' || - || Author of the [[Red Annals]] | | [[Tshalpa Kunga Dorje]] || 1309–1364 || ''[[tshal pa kun dga' rdo rje]]'' || - || Author of the [[Red Annals]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Orgyen Lingpa]] || 1323 – c. 1360 || ''[[o rgyan gling pa]]'' || Tertön || - | + | | [[Orgyen Lingpa]] || 1323 – c. 1360 || ''[[o rgyan gling pa]]'' || [[Tertön]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Rigzin Gödem]] || 1337–1409 || ''[[rig 'dzin rgod ldem]]'' || - || discovered the [[terma]] texts called the [[Northern Treasures]] | | [[Rigzin Gödem]] || 1337–1409 || ''[[rig 'dzin rgod ldem]]'' || - || discovered the [[terma]] texts called the [[Northern Treasures]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Rolpe Dorje]] || 1340–1383 || ''[[rol pa'i rdo rje]]'' || 4th Karmapa || Wrote many ''dohas'' | + | | [[Rolpe Dorje]] || 1340–1383 || ''[[rol pa'i rdo rje]]'' || [[4th Karmapa]] || Wrote many ''[[dohas]]'' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Sangye Lingpa]] || 1340–1396 || ''[[sangs rgyas gling pa]]'' || Tertön || First of the [[Eight Lingpas]] | + | | [[Sangye Lingpa]] || 1340–1396 || ''[[sangs rgyas gling pa]]'' || [[Tertön]] || First of the [[Eight Lingpas]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Dorje Lingpa]] || 1346–1405 || ''[[rdo rje gling pa]]'' || Bönzhig Yungdrung Lingpa (Bön), Tertön || - | + | | [[Dorje Lingpa]] || 1346–1405 || ''[[rdo rje gling pa]]'' || [[Bönzhig Yungdrung Lingpa]] ([[Bön]]), [[Tertön]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Rendawa Shonnu Lodrö]] || 1349–1412 || ''[[red mda' ba gzhon nu blo gros]]'' || - || - | | [[Rendawa Shonnu Lodrö]] || 1349–1412 || ''[[red mda' ba gzhon nu blo gros]]'' || - || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Tsongkhapa]] || 1357–1419 || ''[[tsong kha pa]]'' || 1st [[Ganden Tripa]] || Reformer of Tibetan Buddhism, founder of the [[New Kadampa]], [[Gelug]] | + | | [[Tsongkhapa]] || 1357–1419 || ''[[tsong kha pa]]'' || 1st [[Ganden Tripa]] || Reformer of [[Tibetan Buddhism]], founder of the [[New Kadampa]], [[Gelug]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Gyaltsab Je]] || 1364–1432 || ''[[rgyal tshab rje]]'' || Gyaltsab Dharma Rinchen, 2nd Ganden Tripa || Wrote a well-known commentary on [[Shantideva]]'s ''Bodhicaryavatara'' | + | | [[Gyaltsab Je]] || 1364–1432 || ''[[rgyal tshab rje]]'' || [[Gyaltsab Dharma Rinchen]], [[2nd Ganden Tripa]] || Wrote a well-known commentary on [[Shantideva]]'s ''[[Bodhicaryavatara]]'' |
|----- | |----- | ||
| [[Panchen Chogley Namgyal]] || 1376–1451 || ''[[pan chen phyogs las rnam rgyal]]'' || - || Famous scholar of the [[Bodong]] tradition | | [[Panchen Chogley Namgyal]] || 1376–1451 || ''[[pan chen phyogs las rnam rgyal]]'' || - || Famous scholar of the [[Bodong]] tradition | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Khedrup Je]] || 1385–1438 || ''[[mkhas grub rje]]'' || 3rd Ganden Tripa, | + | | [[Khedrup Je]] || 1385–1438 || ''[[mkhas grub rje]]'' || [[3rd Ganden Tripa]], [[1st Panchen Lama]] || - |
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Gendun Drub]] || 1391–1474 || ''[[dge 'dun grub pa]]'' || | + | | [[Gendun Drub]] || 1391–1474 || ''[[dge 'dun grub pa]]'' || [[1st Dalai Lama]] || Among other works, ''[[Training the Mind in the Great Way]]'' |
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | Go Lotsawa [[Shonnu Pal]] || 1392–1481 ||'' [['gos lo tsa ba gzhon nu dpal]]'' || - || Author of the [[Blue Annals]] | + | | Go [[Lotsawa]] [[Shonnu Pal]] || 1392–1481 ||'' [['gos lo tsa ba gzhon nu dpal]]'' || - || Author of the [[Blue Annals]] |
|} | |} | ||
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| [[Pengar Jampal Sangpo]] || 15th century || ''[[ban sgar ba 'jam dpal bzang po]]'' || - || Author of a famous [[Mahamudra]] invocation | | [[Pengar Jampal Sangpo]] || 15th century || ''[[ban sgar ba 'jam dpal bzang po]]'' || - || Author of a famous [[Mahamudra]] invocation | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Ratna Lingpa]] || 1403–1478 || ''[[rat na gling pa]]'' || Tertön || - | + | | [[Ratna Lingpa]] || 1403–1478 || ''[[rat na gling pa]]'' || [[Tertön]] || - |
|----- | |----- | ||
| [[Khedrup Norsang Gyatso]] || 1423–1513 || ''[[mkhas grub nor bzang rgya mtsho]]'' || - || - | | [[Khedrup Norsang Gyatso]] || 1423–1513 || ''[[mkhas grub nor bzang rgya mtsho]]'' || - || - | ||
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| [[Gorampa Sönam Senge]] || 1429–1489 || ''[[go rams pa bsod nams seng ge]]'' || - || - | | [[Gorampa Sönam Senge]] || 1429–1489 || ''[[go rams pa bsod nams seng ge]]'' || - || - | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Pema Lingpa]] || 1450–1521 || ''[[padma gling pa]]'' || Tertön || - | + | | [[Pema Lingpa]] || 1450–1521 || ''[[padma gling pa]]'' || [[Tertön]] || - |
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Tsang Nyon Heruka]] || 1452–1507 || ''[[gtsang smyon he ru ka]]'' || - || Wrote a biography of Marpa and Milarepa | + | | [[Tsang Nyon Heruka]] || 1452–1507 || ''[[gtsang smyon he ru ka]]'' || - || Wrote a biography of [[Marpa]] and [[Milarepa]] |
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Chödrak Gyatso]] || 1454–1506 || ''[[chos grags rgya mtsho]]'' || 7th Karmapa || Commentary on ''Abhisamayalamkara'' ([[Mahayana sutra]]s), and ''The Ocean of Reasoning'', a commentary on [[Pramana]] literature | + | | [[Chödrak Gyatso]] || 1454–1506 || ''[[chos grags rgya mtsho]]'' || [[7th Karmapa]] || Commentary on ''[[Abhisamayalamkara]]'' ([[Mahayana sutra]]s), and ''[[The Ocean of Reasoning]]'', a commentary on [[Pramana]] literature |
|----- | |----- | ||
| [[Sera Monastery|Sera]] [[Jetsun Chökyi Gyaltsen]] || 1469–1544 || ''[[se ra rje btsun chos kyi rgyal mtshan]]'' || - || Wrote textbooks used in [[Ganden]] | | [[Sera Monastery|Sera]] [[Jetsun Chökyi Gyaltsen]] || 1469–1544 || ''[[se ra rje btsun chos kyi rgyal mtshan]]'' || - || Wrote textbooks used in [[Ganden]] | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Gendun Gyatso]] || 1475–1542 || ''[[dge 'dun rgya mtsho]]'' || 2nd Dalai Lama || Mystical verse and visions | + | | [[Gendun Gyatso]] || 1475–1542 || ''[[dge 'dun rgya mtsho]]'' ||[[2nd Dalai Lama]] || Mystical verse and visions |
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Panchen Sönam Drakpa]] || 1478–1554 || ''[[pan chen bsod nams grags pa]]'' || 15th Ganden Tripa || Author of the [[New Red Annals]] (''deb ther dmar po gsar ma'') | + | | [[Panchen Sönam Drakpa]] || 1478–1554 || ''[[pan chen bsod nams grags pa]]'' || [[15th Ganden Tripa]] || Author of the [[New Red Annals]] (''[[deb ther dmar po gsar ma]]'') |
|----- | |----- | ||
| [[Ngari Panchen]] || 1487–1542 || ''[[mnga' ris pan chen]]'' || - || - | | [[Ngari Panchen]] || 1487–1542 || ''[[mnga' ris pan chen]]'' || - || - | ||
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| [[Gotsang Repa]] || 1494–1570 || ''[[rgod tshang ras pa]]'' || - || - | | [[Gotsang Repa]] || 1494–1570 || ''[[rgod tshang ras pa]]'' || - || - | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Ngorchen Konchog Lhundrup]] || 1497–1557 || ''[[ngor chen dkon mchog lhun grub]]'' || 10th Abbot of [[Ngor]] | + | | [[Ngorchen Konchog Lhundrup]] || 1497–1557 || ''[[ngor chen dkon mchog lhun grub]]'' || 10th Abbot of [[Ngor Monastery]] || Author of ''[[Three Visions]]'' (foundational work of [[Sakya]]) |
|} | |} | ||
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| [[Tsuglag Trengwa]] || 1504–1566 || ''[[gtsug lag 'phreng ba]]'' || 2nd [[Nenang Pawo]] || Historian | | [[Tsuglag Trengwa]] || 1504–1566 || ''[[gtsug lag 'phreng ba]]'' || 2nd [[Nenang Pawo]] || Historian | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Mikyö Dorje]] || 1507–1554 || ''[[mi bskyod rdo rje]]'' || 8th Karmapa || Many works on Sutrayana, instructions on [[tantra]] | + | | [[Mikyö Dorje]] || 1507–1554 || ''[[mi bskyod rdo rje]]'' || [[8th Karmapa]] || Many works on [[Sutrayana]], instructions on [[tantra]] |
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Pema Karpo]] || 1527–1592 || ''[[padma dkar po]]'' || - || Master of the [[Drukpa Lineage|Drukpa]] Kagyü | + | | [[Pema Karpo]] || 1527–1592 || ''[[padma dkar po]]'' || - || Master of the [[Drukpa Lineage|Drukpa]] [[Kagyü]] |
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Sonam Gyatso]] || 1543–1588 || ''[[bsod nams rgya mtsho]]'' || 3rd Dalai Lama || ''Stages of the Path: Refined Gold'', [[Lamrim]] | + | | [[Sonam Gyatso]] || 1543–1588 || ''[[bsod nams rgya mtsho]]'' || [[3rd Dalai Lama]] || ''[[Stages of the Path: Refined Gold]]'', [[Lamrim]] |
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Wangchuk Dorje]] || 1556–1603 || ''[[dbang phyug rdo rje]]'' || 9th Karmapa || Wrote three Mahamudra texts | + | | [[Wangchuk Dorje]] || 1556–1603 || ''[[dbang phyug rdo rje]]'' || [[9th Karmapa]] || Wrote three [[Mahamudra]] texts |
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Lobsang Chökyi Gyaltsen]] || 1570–1662 || ''[[blo bzang chos kyi rgyal mtshan]]'' || 4th Panchen Lama || Wrote a famous [[lamrim]] | + | | [[Lobsang Chökyi Gyaltsen]] || 1570–1662 || ''[[blo bzang chos kyi rgyal mtshan]]'' || [[4th Panchen Lama]] || Wrote a famous [[lamrim]] |
|----- | |----- | ||
− | | [[Taranatha]] || 1575–1634 || ''[[tA ra nA tha]]'' || Jonang || Historian of Indian Buddhism and author of ''Five Teachings of | + | | [[Taranatha]] || 1575–1634 || ''[[tA ra nA tha]]'' || [[Jonang]] || Historian of [[Indian Buddhism]] and author of ''[[Five Teachings of Maitreya]]'' |
|} | |} | ||
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! Name !! style="width:6em" | Dates !! Wylie transliteration !! Other names !! Notes | ! Name !! style="width:6em" | Dates !! Wylie transliteration !! Other names !! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Tsele Natsok Rangdröl]] || 1608–? || ''[[rtse le sna tshogs rang grol]]'' || Tsele Gotsangpa || - | + | | [[Tsele Natsok Rangdröl]] || 1608–? || ''[[rtse le sna tshogs rang grol]]'' || [[Tsele Gotsangpa]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso]] || 1617–1682 || ''[[ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho]]'' || 5th Dalai Lama || ''Twenty-five Sealed Teachings'' | + | | [[Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso]] || 1617–1682 || ''[[ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho]]'' || [[5th Dalai Lama]] || ''[[Twenty-five Sealed Teachings]]'' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Terdak Lingpa]] || 1646–1714 || ''[[gter bdag gling pa]]'' || Gyurme Dorje || - | + | | [[Terdak Lingpa]] || 1646–1714 || ''[[gter bdag gling pa]]'' || [[Gyurme Dorje]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Sangye Phuntsog]] || 1649–1705 || ''[[sangs rgyas phun tshogs]]'' || 25th Abbot of [[Ngor]] | + | | [[Sangye Phuntsog]] || 1649–1705 || ''[[sangs rgyas phun tshogs]]'' || 25th Abbot of [[Ngor Monastery]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Sangye Gyatso]] || 1653–1705 || ''[[sangs rgyas rgya mtsho]]'' || [[Desi]] || Wrote ''Vaidurya-Karpo'' and ''Vaidurya sNgon-po'' | + | | [[Sangye Gyatso]] || 1653–1705 || ''[[sangs rgyas rgya mtsho]]'' || [[Desi]] || Wrote ''[[Vaidurya-Karpo]]'' and ''[[Vaidurya sNgon-po]]'' |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Lochen Dharmashri]] || 1654–1717 || ''[[lo chen dharma shrI]]'' || [[Mindrolling Monastery|Minling]] || - | | [[Lochen Dharmashri]] || 1654–1717 || ''[[lo chen dharma shrI]]'' || [[Mindrolling Monastery|Minling]] || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Samten Lingpa]] || born 1655 || ''[[bsam gtan gling pa]]'' || Taksham Nüden Dorje || - | + | | [[Samten Lingpa]] || born 1655 || ''[[bsam gtan gling pa]]'' || [[Taksham Nüden Dorje]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Tsangyang Gyatso]] || 1682–1706 || ''[[tshangs dbyangs rgya mtsho]]'' || 6th Dalai Lama || Many great poems with often worldly subjects are ascribed to him | + | | [[Tsangyang Gyatso]] || 1682–1706 || ''[[tshangs dbyangs rgya mtsho]]'' || [[6th Dalai Lama]] || Many great poems with often worldly subjects are ascribed to him |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Dokhar Tsering Wangyal]] || 1697–1763 || ''[[mdo mkhar ba tshe ring dbang rgyal]]'' || - || Author of the story ''gzhon nu zla med kyi gtam rgyud'' | + | | [[Dokhar Tsering Wangyal]] || 1697–1763 || ''[[mdo mkhar ba tshe ring dbang rgyal]]'' || - || Author of the story ''[[gzhon nu zla med kyi gtam rgyud]]'' |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Rigzin Tsewang Norbu]] || 1698–1755 || ''[[rig 'dzin tshe dbang nor bu]]'' || [[Kathok]] || - | | [[Rigzin Tsewang Norbu]] || 1698–1755 || ''[[rig 'dzin tshe dbang nor bu]]'' || [[Kathok]] || - | ||
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! Name !! style="width:6em" | Dates !! Wylie transliteration !! Other names !! Notes | ! Name !! style="width:6em" | Dates !! Wylie transliteration !! Other names !! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Chokyi Jungne]] || 1700–1774 || ''[[chos kyi 'byung gnas]]'' || | + | | [[Chokyi Jungne]] || 1700–1774 || ''[[chos kyi 'byung gnas]]'' || [[8th Tai Situpa]] || Grammarian |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[7th Dalai Lama|Kelsang Gyatso]] || 1708–1757 || ''[[skal bzang rgya mtsho]]'' || 7th Dalai Lama || ''Explication of the | + | | [[7th Dalai Lama|Kelsang Gyatso]] || 1708–1757 || ''[[skal bzang rgya mtsho]]'' || [[7th Dalai Lama]] || ''Explication of the Mandala rituals of Vajra Akshobhya Guhyasamaja'' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Jigme Lingpa]] || 1729–1798 ||'' [['jigs med gling pa]]'' || Rigzin, Tertön || - | + | | [[Jigme Lingpa]] || 1729–1798 ||'' [['jigs med gling pa]]'' || [[Rigzin]], [[Tertön]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Jamphel Gyatso]] || 1758–1804 ||'' [['jam dpal rgya mtsho]]'' || 8th Dalai Lama || - | + | | [[Jamphel Gyatso]] || 1758–1804 ||'' [['jam dpal rgya mtsho]]'' || [[8th Dalai Lama]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Getse Mahapandita]] || 1761–1829 || ''[[dge rtse pan chen]]'' || Tsewang Chokdrub || - | + | | [[Getse Mahapandita]] || 1761–1829 || ''[[dge rtse pan chen]]'' || [[Tsewang Chokdrub]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Palden Tenpai Nyima]] || 1782–1853 || ''[[bstan pa'i nyi ma]]'' || 7th Panchen Lama || Author of ''Rinjung Lhantab'' | + | | [[Palden Tenpai Nyima]] || 1782–1853 || ''[[bstan pa'i nyi ma]]'' || [[7th Panchen Lama]] || Author of ''[[Rinjung Lhantab]]'' |
|} | |} | ||
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| [[Jigme Chökyi Wangpo]] || 1808–1887 ||'' [['jigs med chos kyi dbang po]]'' || [[Patrul Rinpoche]]|| - | | [[Jigme Chökyi Wangpo]] || 1808–1887 ||'' [['jigs med chos kyi dbang po]]'' || [[Patrul Rinpoche]]|| - | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Nuden Dorje]] || 1809–1872 || ''[[nus ldan rdo rje]]'' || | + | | [[Nuden Dorje]] || 1809–1872 || ''[[nus ldan rdo rje]]'' || [[Drophan Lingpa]] || [[Tertön]] of the [[Northern Treasures]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Jamgon Kongtrul]] Lodrö Thaye || 1813–1899 ||'' [['jam mgon kong sprul blo gros mtha' yas]]'' || Padma Tennyi Yungdrung Lingpa || ''Treasury of Rediscovered Teachings'' | + | | [[Jamgon Kongtrul]] Lodrö Thaye || 1813–1899 ||'' [['jam mgon kong sprul blo gros mtha' yas]]'' || [[Padma Tennyi Yungdrung Lingpa]] || ''[[Treasury of Rediscovered Teachings]]'' |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo]] || 1820–1892 ||'' [['jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse’i dbang po]]'' || - || - | | [[Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo]] || 1820–1892 ||'' [['jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse’i dbang po]]'' || - || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Chokgyur Lingpa]] || 1829–1870 || ''[[mchog gyur gling pa]]'' || Tertön || - | + | | [[Chokgyur Lingpa]] || 1829–1870 || ''[[mchog gyur gling pa]]'' || [[Tertön]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Dudjom Lingpa]] || 1835–1904 || ''[[bdud 'joms gling pa]]'' || Tertön || - | + | | [[Dudjom Lingpa]] || 1835–1904 || ''[[bdud 'joms gling pa]]'' || [[Tertön]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Jamgon Ju Mipham Gyatso]] || 1846–1912 || ''[[mi pham 'jam dbyangs rnam rgyal]]'' || Mipham Rinpoche || - | + | | [[Jamgon Ju Mipham Gyatso]] || 1846–1912 || ''[[mi pham 'jam dbyangs rnam rgyal]]'' || [[Mipham Rinpoche]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Jamyang Loter Wangpo]] || 1847–1914 ||'' [['jam dbyangs blo gter dbang po]]'' || - || - | | [[Jamyang Loter Wangpo]] || 1847–1914 ||'' [['jam dbyangs blo gter dbang po]]'' || - || - | ||
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| [[Shardza Tashi Gyaltsen]] || 1859–1935 || ''[[shar rdza bkra shis rgyal mtshan]]'' || - || See also [[Bön]] | | [[Shardza Tashi Gyaltsen]] || 1859–1935 || ''[[shar rdza bkra shis rgyal mtshan]]'' || - || See also [[Bön]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Jikme Tenpe Nyima]] || 1865–1926 ||'' [['jigs med bstan pa'i nyi ma]]'' || | + | | [[Jikme Tenpe Nyima]] || 1865–1926 ||'' [['jigs med bstan pa'i nyi ma]]'' || [[3rd Dodrubchen Rinpoche]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Thubten Gyatso]] || 1876–1933 || ''[[thub bstan rgya mtsho]]'' || 13th Dalai Lama || - | + | | [[Thubten Gyatso]] || 1876–1933 || ''[[thub bstan rgya mtsho]]'' || [[13th Dalai Lama]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Pabongka Rinpoche|Pabongkha Dechen Nyingpo]] || 1878–1941 || ''[[pha bong kha pa bde chen snying po]]'' || - || - | | [[Pabongka Rinpoche|Pabongkha Dechen Nyingpo]] || 1878–1941 || ''[[pha bong kha pa bde chen snying po]]'' || - || - | ||
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! Name !! style="width:6em" | Dates !! Wylie transliteration !! Other names !! Notes | ! Name !! style="width:6em" | Dates !! Wylie transliteration !! Other names !! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso]] || 1901–1981 || ''[[blo bzang ye shes bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho]]'' || | + | | [[Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso]] || 1901–1981 || ''[[blo bzang ye shes bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho]]'' || [[3rd Trijang Rinpoche]] || Wrote on [[Gyallu]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Thubten Lungtog Tenzin Trinle]] || 1903–1983 || ''[[thub bstan lung rtogs bstan 'dzin 'phrin las]]'' || | + | | [[Thubten Lungtog Tenzin Trinle]] || 1903–1983 || ''[[thub bstan lung rtogs bstan 'dzin 'phrin las]]'' || [[97th Ganden Tripa]], 6th [[Khyabje Ling Rinpoche|Ling Rinpoche]] || Writer on [[Vajrabhairava]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Gendün Chöpel]] || 1903 or 1905–1951 || ''[[dge 'dun chos 'phel]]'' || - || Author of the [[White Annals]] and ''The Tibetan Art of Love'' | | [[Gendün Chöpel]] || 1903 or 1905–1951 || ''[[dge 'dun chos 'phel]]'' || - || Author of the [[White Annals]] and ''The Tibetan Art of Love'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Jigdrel Yeshe Dorje]] || 1904–1987 ||'' [['jigs bral ye shes rdo rje]]'' || | + | | [[Jigdrel Yeshe Dorje]] || 1904–1987 ||'' [['jigs bral ye shes rdo rje]]'' || [[2nd Dudjom Rinpoche]], 1st leader of the [[Nyingma]] || See also [[Terma]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Karma Rangjung Kunchap]] || 1905–1989 || ''[[kar ma ran byung kun khyab]]'' || [[Kalu Rinpoche]] || [[Shangpa Kagyu]] | | [[Karma Rangjung Kunchap]] || 1905–1989 || ''[[kar ma ran byung kun khyab]]'' || [[Kalu Rinpoche]] || [[Shangpa Kagyu]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Tsepon W.D. Shakabpa]] || 1908–1989 || - || Tsepon Wangchuk Deden Shakabpa || Historian | + | | [[Tsepon W.D. Shakabpa]] || 1908–1989 || - || [[Tsepon Wangchuk Deden Shakabpa]] || Historian |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Dilgo Khyentse]] || 1910–1991 || ''[[dil mgo mkhyen brtse]]'' || From 1987 to 1991, led the Nyingma School || - | + | | [[Dilgo Khyentse]] || 1910–1991 || ''[[dil mgo mkhyen brtse]]'' || From 1987 to 1991, led the [[Nyingma School]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Dorje Yudon Yuthok]] || 1912-1998 || ''[[rdo rje g.yu sgron gyu thog]]'' || Dorje Yuthok || Autobiography | + | | [[Dorje Yudon Yuthok]] || 1912-1998 || ''[[rdo rje g.yu sgron gyu thog]]'' || [[Dorje Yuthok]] || Autobiography |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Chatral Sangye Dorje]] || born 1913 || ''[[bya bral sangs rgyas rdo rje]]'' || [[Chatral Rinpoche]] || - | | [[Chatral Sangye Dorje]] || born 1913 || ''[[bya bral sangs rgyas rdo rje]]'' || [[Chatral Rinpoche]] || - | ||
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| [[Gendün Rinpoche]] || 1917–1997 || ''[[dge 'dun rin po che]]'' || - || - | | [[Gendün Rinpoche]] || 1917–1997 || ''[[dge 'dun rin po che]]'' || - || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Geshe Rabten]] || 1920–1986 || ''[[dge bshes rab brtan]]'' || - || Author on Buddhism | + | | [[Geshe Rabten]] || 1920–1986 || ''[[dge bshes rab brtan]]'' || - || Author on [[Buddhism]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche]] || 1920–1996 || ''[[sprul sku o rgyan]]'' || - || - | | [[Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche]] || 1920–1996 || ''[[sprul sku o rgyan]]'' || - || - | ||
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| [[Khetsun Sangpo]] || born 1920 || ''[[mkhas btsun bzang po]]'' || - || - | | [[Khetsun Sangpo]] || born 1920 || ''[[mkhas btsun bzang po]]'' || - || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Thubten Jigme Norbu]] || 1922–2008 || ''[[thub bstan 'jigs med nor bu]]'' || Taktser Rinpoche || - | + | | [[Thubten Jigme Norbu]] || 1922–2008 || ''[[thub bstan 'jigs med nor bu]]'' || [[Taktser Rinpoche]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Tenzin Choedrak]] || 1922–2001 || ''[[bstan 'dzin chos grags]]'' || - || Former doctor of the 14th Dalai Lama | + | | [[Tenzin Choedrak]] || 1922–2001 || ''[[bstan 'dzin chos grags]]'' || - || Former doctor of the [[14th Dalai Lama]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Gyatrul Rinpoche]] || born 1924 || ''[[rgya sprul rin po che]]'' || - || Contributions on [[Bardo]] | | [[Gyatrul Rinpoche]] || born 1924 || ''[[rgya sprul rin po che]]'' || - || Contributions on [[Bardo]] | ||
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| [[Khenpo Karthar Rinpoche]] || born 1924 || - || Abt des ''Karma Triyana Dharmachakra'' || - | | [[Khenpo Karthar Rinpoche]] || born 1924 || - || Abt des ''Karma Triyana Dharmachakra'' || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Lopön Tenzin Namdak]] || born 1926 || ''[[bstan 'dzin rnam-dag]]'' || Lopön || See also [[Bön]] | + | | [[Lopön Tenzin Namdak]] || born 1926 || ''[[bstan 'dzin rnam-dag]]'' || [[Lopön]] || See also [[Bön]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Lobsang Gyatso (monk)]] || 1928–1997 || ''[[blo bzang rgya mtsho]]'' || Geshe || Founder of the ''[[Institute of Buddhist Dialectics]]'' [[Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh|Dharmshala]], murdered in 1997 | + | | [[Lobsang Gyatso (monk)]] || 1928–1997 || ''[[blo bzang rgya mtsho]]'' || [[Geshe]] || Founder of the ''[[Institute of Buddhist Dialectics]]'' [[Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh|Dharmshala]], murdered in 1997 |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Khensur Jampa Tegchok]] || born 1930 || ''[[mkhan zur byams pa theg mchog]]'' || - || - | | [[Khensur Jampa Tegchok]] || born 1930 || ''[[mkhan zur byams pa theg mchog]]'' || - || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche]] || 1930–2002 || - || Rinpoche || - | + | | [[Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche]] || 1930–2002 || - || [[Rinpoche]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kelsang Gyatso]] || born 1931 || ''[[bskal bzang rgya mtsho]]'' || Geshe || Founder of the [[New Kadampa Tradition]] | + | | [[Kelsang Gyatso]] || born 1931 || ''[[bskal bzang rgya mtsho]]'' || [[Geshe]] || Founder of the [[New Kadampa Tradition]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Thinley Norbu]] || born c. 1931 ||'' [[phrin las nor bu]]'' || Dungsé Thinley Norbu Rinpoche || son of Jigdrel Yeshe Dorje, | + | | [[Thinley Norbu]] || born c. 1931 ||'' [[phrin las nor bu]]'' || [[Dungsé Thinley Norbu Rinpoche]] || son of [[Jigdrel Yeshe Dorje]], [[2nd Dudjom Rinpoche]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Jampa Gyatso]] || 1932–2007 || ''[[byams pa rgya mtsho]]'' || Geshe || - | + | | [[Jampa Gyatso]] || 1932–2007 || ''[[byams pa rgya mtsho]]'' || [[Geshe]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Nyoshul Khen Rinpoche]] || 1932–1999 || - || Nyoshul Khenpo || - | + | | [[Nyoshul Khen Rinpoche]] || 1932–1999 || - || [[Nyoshul Khenpo]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Thubten Ngawang]] || 1932–2003 || ''[[thub bstan ngag dbang]]'' || Geshe || - | + | | [[Thubten Ngawang]] || 1932–2003 || ''[[thub bstan ngag dbang]]'' || [[Geshe]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Ani Pachen]] || 1933–2002 || - || - || Autobiography | | [[Ani Pachen]] || 1933–2002 || - || - || Autobiography | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 9th [[Thrangu Rinpoche]] || born 1933 || - || Khenchen || - | + | | 9th [[Thrangu Rinpoche]] || born 1933 || - || [[Khenchen]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Palden Gyatso]] || born 1933 || ''[[dpal ldan rgya mtsho]]'' || - || Autobiography | | [[Palden Gyatso]] || born 1933 || ''[[dpal ldan rgya mtsho]]'' || - || Autobiography | ||
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| 11th [[Tarab Tulku]] || 1934–2004 || - || - || - | | 11th [[Tarab Tulku]] || 1934–2004 || - || - || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Tenzin Gyatso]] || born 1935 || ''[[bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho]]'' || 14th Dalai Lama, Geshe || Wide range of works on Buddhism | + | | [[Tenzin Gyatso]] || born 1935 || ''[[bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho]]'' || [[14th Dalai Lama]], [[Geshe]] || Wide range of works on [[Buddhism]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Thubten Yeshe]] || 1935–1984 || ''[[thub bstan ye shes]]'' || - || Founder of the [[FPMT]] | | [[Thubten Yeshe]] || 1935–1984 || ''[[thub bstan ye shes]]'' || - || Founder of the [[FPMT]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Tashi Tsering]] || born 1937 || ''[[bkra shis tshe ring]]'' || Geshe || - | + | | [[Tashi Tsering]] || born 1937 || ''[[bkra shis tshe ring]]'' || [[Geshe]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Namkhai Norbu]] || born 1938 || ''[[nam mkha'i nor bu]]'' || Chögyal || Writings on [[Dzogchen]] | + | | [[Namkhai Norbu]] || born 1938 || ''[[nam mkha'i nor bu]]'' || [[Chögyal]] || Writings on [[Dzogchen]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Lobsang Tenzin]] || born 1939 || ''[[blo bzang bstan 'dzin]]'' || | + | | [[Lobsang Tenzin]] || born 1939 || ''[[blo bzang bstan 'dzin]]'' || [[5th Samdhong Rinpoche]], Kalon Tripa of the 13th Kashag of the Tibetan government-in-exile |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tulku Thondup]] || born 1939 || ''[[sprul sku don grub]]'' || - || - | | [[Tulku Thondup]] || born 1939 || ''[[sprul sku don grub]]'' || - || - | ||
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| [[Bokar Rinpoche]] || 1940–2004 || - || - || Contributions on [[Bardo]] | | [[Bokar Rinpoche]] || 1940–2004 || - || - || Contributions on [[Bardo]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Chögyam Trungpa]] || 1940–1987 || ''[[chos rgya drung pa]]'' || 11th Trungpa Tulku from [[Surmang]] || - | + | | [[Chögyam Trungpa]] || 1940–1987 || ''[[chos rgya drung pa]]'' || 11th Trungpa [[Tulku]] from [[Surmang]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Khenchen Palden Sherab]] || 1941–2010 || ''[[mkhan chen dpal ldan shes rab]]'' || - || Several [[Nyingma]] translations in English | | [[Khenchen Palden Sherab]] || 1941–2010 || ''[[mkhan chen dpal ldan shes rab]]'' || - || Several [[Nyingma]] translations in English | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Konchog Gyaltsen]] || born 1946 || ''[[dkon mchog rgyal mtshan]]'' || Khenpo || - | + | | [[Konchog Gyaltsen]] || born 1946 || ''[[dkon mchog rgyal mtshan]]'' || [[Khenpo]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Thubten Zopa]] Rinpoche || born 1946 || - || Lama || Founder of the FPMT | + | | [[Thubten Zopa]] [[Rinpoche]] || born 1946 || - || [[Lama]] || Founder of the [[FPMT]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Sogyal Rinpoche]] || born 1948 || ''[[bsod rgyal rin po che]]'' || - || Author of ''The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying'' | + | | [[Sogyal Rinpoche]] || born 1948 || ''[[bsod rgyal rin po che]]'' || - || Author of ''[[The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying]]'' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche]] || born 1951 || ''[[chos kyi nyi ma]]'' || - || Son of Tulku Urgyen, contributions on [[Bardo]] | + | | [[Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche]] || born 1951 || ''[[chos kyi nyi ma]]'' || - || Son of [[Tulku Urgyen]], contributions on [[Bardo]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Mipham Chökyi Lodrö]] || born 1952 || ''[[mi pham chos kyi blo gros]]'' || | + | | [[Mipham Chökyi Lodrö]] || born 1952 || ''[[mi pham chos kyi blo gros]]'' || [[14th Shamarpa]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Ringu Tulku]] || born 1952 || - || - || Contributions to the Rime movement | + | | [[Ringu Tulku]] || born 1952 || - || - || Contributions to the [[Rime movement]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Khenpo Namdrol]] || born 1953 || ''[[mkhan po rnam grol]]'' || Rinpoche || Commentator on [[Vajrakilaya]] | + | | [[Khenpo Namdrol]] || born 1953 || ''[[mkhan po rnam grol]]'' || [[Rinpoche]] || Commentator on [[Vajrakilaya]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Dhondup Gyal]] || 1953–1985 || ''[[don grub rgyal]]'' || - || A founder of modern Tibetan literature | + | | [[Dhondup Gyal]] || 1953–1985 || ''[[don grub rgyal]]'' || - || A founder of modern [[Tibetan literature]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Ngawang Sangpo]] || born 1954 || ''[[ngag dbang bzang po]]'' || - || - | | [[Ngawang Sangpo]] || born 1954 || ''[[ngag dbang bzang po]]'' || - || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Gangteng Tulku]] || born 1955 || - || - || Dzogchen | + | | [[Gangteng Tulku]] || born 1955 || - || - || [[Dzogchen]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Pasang Yonten]] || born 1955 || ''[[pa sangs yon tan]]'' || - || Tibetan medicine | + | | [[Pasang Yonten]] || born 1955 || ''[[pa sangs yon tan]]'' || - || [[Tibetan medicine]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Tashi Tsering (London)]] || born 1958 || ''[[bkra shis tshe ring]]'' || Geshe || - | + | | [[Tashi Tsering (London)]] || born 1958 || ''[[bkra shis tshe ring]]'' || [[Geshe]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Alai (author)]] || born 1959 || - || - || Chinese writer | | [[Alai (author)]] || born 1959 || - || - || Chinese writer | ||
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| [[Tashi Dawa]] || born 1959 || ''[[bkra shis zla ba]]'' || - || Author of ''A Soul Knotted on a Leather Thong'' | | [[Tashi Dawa]] || born 1959 || ''[[bkra shis zla ba]]'' || - || Author of ''A Soul Knotted on a Leather Thong'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Khyentse Norbu]] || born 1961 || ''[[mkhyen brtse nor bu]]'' || Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse || - | + | | [[Khyentse Norbu]] || born 1961 || ''[[mkhyen brtse nor bu]]'' || [[Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tenzin Wangyal]] || born 1961 || ''[[bstan 'dzin dbang rgyal]]'' || - || See also [[Bön]] | | [[Tenzin Wangyal]] || born 1961 || ''[[bstan 'dzin dbang rgyal]]'' || - || See also [[Bön]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Sakyong Mipham]] || born 1963 || - || - || Son of Chögyam Trungpa | + | | [[Sakyong Mipham]] || born 1963 || - || - || Son of [[Chögyam Trungpa]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Sungrap Ngedon Tenpa Gyaltsen]] || born 1965 || - || | + | | [[Sungrap Ngedon Tenpa Gyaltsen]] || born 1965 || - || [[7th Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche]], Abbot of [[Dzogchen Monastery]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Ngawang Tsoknyi Gyatso]] || born 1966 || ''[[ngag dbang tshogs gnyis rgya mtsho]]'' || | + | | [[Ngawang Tsoknyi Gyatso]] || born 1966 || ''[[ngag dbang tshogs gnyis rgya mtsho]]'' || [[3rd Tsoknyi Rinpoche]] || Son of [[Tulku Urgyen]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tsering Woeser]] || born 1966 || - || - || - | | [[Tsering Woeser]] || born 1966 || - || - || - | ||
Line 391: | Line 391: | ||
| [[Tsering Wangmo Dhompa]] || born 1969 || ''[[tshe ring dbang mo sdom pa]]'' || - || Female poet | | [[Tsering Wangmo Dhompa]] || born 1969 || ''[[tshe ring dbang mo sdom pa]]'' || - || Female poet | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Anyen Rinpoche]] || born 1969 || - || - || Dzogchen | + | | [[Anyen Rinpoche]] || born 1969 || - || - || [[Dzogchen]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tenzin Tsundue]] || born 1975 || - || - || - | | [[Tenzin Tsundue]] || born 1975 || - || - || - | ||
Line 397: | Line 397: | ||
| [[Tulku Lama Lobsang]] || born 1975 || ''[[sprul sku bla ma blo bzang]]'' || - || - | | [[Tulku Lama Lobsang]] || born 1975 || ''[[sprul sku bla ma blo bzang]]'' || - || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 7th [[Yongey Mingyur]] || born 1975 || ''[[yongs dge mi 'gyur]]'' || Dorje Rinpoche || Youngest son of Tulku Urgyen | + | | 7th [[Yongey Mingyur]] || born 1975 || ''[[yongs dge mi 'gyur]]'' || [[Dorje Rinpoche]] || Youngest son of [[Tulku Urgyen]] |
|} | |} | ||
Line 413: | Line 413: | ||
| [[Langdün Paljor Tsering]] || - || - || - || - | | [[Langdün Paljor Tsering]] || - || - || - || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Lhakpa Phuntsogs]] || - || - || - || China Tibetology Publishing House | + | | [[Lhakpa Phuntsogs]] || - || - || - || [[Wikipedia:China Tibetology Research Center|China Tibetology Publishing House]] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Namgyal Nyima Dagkar]] || - || - || - || - | | [[Namgyal Nyima Dagkar]] || - || - || - || - | ||
Line 419: | Line 419: | ||
| [[Rinjing Dorje]] || - || - || - || Tales of [[Uncle Tompa]] in English | | [[Rinjing Dorje]] || - || - || - || Tales of [[Uncle Tompa]] in English | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Samten G. Karmay]] || - || - || Samten Gyaltsen Karmay || International Association of Tibetan Studies | + | | [[Samten G. Karmay]] || - || - || [[Samten Gyaltsen Karmay]] || International Association of Tibetan Studies |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tsering Döndrub]] || - || ''[[tshe ring don grub]]'' || Ancestor, ra lo || Novelist | | [[Tsering Döndrub]] || - || ''[[tshe ring don grub]]'' || Ancestor, ra lo || Novelist | ||
Line 425: | Line 425: | ||
| [[Tsering Namgyal]] || - || ''[[tshe ring rnam rgyal]]'' || - || Writer of Little Lhasa and other different articles in various newspaper | | [[Tsering Namgyal]] || - || ''[[tshe ring rnam rgyal]]'' || - || Writer of Little Lhasa and other different articles in various newspaper | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Tsering Shakya]] || - || ''[[tshe ring sha kya]]'' || Tsering Wangdu Shakya || Historian | + | | [[Tsering Shakya]] || - || ''[[tshe ring sha kya]]'' || [[Tsering Wangdu Shakya]] || Historian |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Yangdon Dhondup]] || - || - || - || [[Gendün Chöpel]] | | [[Yangdon Dhondup]] || - || - || - || [[Gendün Chöpel]] | ||
Line 435: | Line 435: | ||
! Name !! Dates !! Wylie transliteration !! Original name !! Notes | ! Name !! Dates !! Wylie transliteration !! Original name !! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] || - || Erik ''pad ma kun bzang]]'' || Erik Hein Schmidt || Translator and author, founder of [[Rangjung Yeshe Translations and Publications]] | + | | [[Erik Pema Kunsang]] || - || Erik ''pad ma kun bzang]]'' || [[Erik Hein Schmidt]] || Translator and author, founder of [[Rangjung Yeshe Translations and Publications]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Jetsunma Ahkon Lhamo]] || born 1939 || - || Alyce Zeoli || Enthroned 1988, [[Palyul]] | + | | [[Jetsunma Ahkon Lhamo]] || born 1939 || - || [[Alyce Zeoli]] || Enthroned 1988, [[Palyul]] |
|- | |- | ||
| Lama Chökyi Nyima || - || ''[[bla ma chos kyi nyi ma]]'' || [[Richard Barron]] || - | | Lama Chökyi Nyima || - || ''[[bla ma chos kyi nyi ma]]'' || [[Richard Barron]] || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Pema Chödrön]] || born 1936 || ''[[pad ma chos sgron]]'' || Deirdre Blomfield-Brown || - | + | | [[Pema Chödrön]] || born 1936 || ''[[pad ma chos sgron]]'' || [[Deirdre Blomfield-Brown]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
| Geshe [[Ngawang Wangyal]] || 1901–1983 || ''[[ngag dbang dbang rgyal]]'' || - || - | | Geshe [[Ngawang Wangyal]] || 1901–1983 || ''[[ngag dbang dbang rgyal]]'' || - || - | ||
Line 447: | Line 447: | ||
| [[Rigdzin Dorje Gonpo]], [[Vajranatha]] || - || ''[[rig 'dzin rdo rje mgon po]]'' || [[John Myrdhin Reynolds]] || - | | [[Rigdzin Dorje Gonpo]], [[Vajranatha]] || - || ''[[rig 'dzin rdo rje mgon po]]'' || [[John Myrdhin Reynolds]] || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Thubten Chodron]] || born 1950 || ''[[thub bstan chos sgron]]'' || Cherry Greene || - | + | | [[Thubten Chodron]] || born 1950 || ''[[thub bstan chos sgron]]'' || [[Cherry Greene]] || - |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tsultrim Allione]] || born 1947 || ''tshul khrims'' Allione || - || - | | [[Tsultrim Allione]] || born 1947 || ''tshul khrims'' Allione || - || - |
Revision as of 20:25, 14 April 2014
This is a chronological list of important Tibetan writers.
7th-10th century
Name | Dates | Wylie transliteration | Other names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Thonmi Sambhota | 7th century | thon mi sam bho ta | - | Inventor of the Tibetan script |
Yeshe Tsogyal | 757-817 | ye shes mtsho rgyal | Princess of Kharchen Great Bliss Queen |
A friend of Padmasambhava |
Nampar Nangdze Lotsawa | 8th century | rnam par snang mdzad lo tsa ba | Vairotsana | Translator of Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit into Tibetan during the first phase of translation |
Padmasambhava | 8th to 9th century | pad ma 'byung gnas | Guru Rinpoche | Brought Buddhism to Tibet |
Yuthok Yonten Gonpo (the Elder) | 708–833 | g.yu thog yon tan mgon po | - | Author of foundational works on Tibetan medicine (rgyud bzhi, Gyüschi) |
Lochen Rinchen Sangpo | 957–1055 | lo chen rin chen bzang po | - | First translator of Sarma texts |
Drogmi Lotsawa | 993–1050 | brog mi lo tsa ba | - | Important translator of Sarma texts, especially those in the Sakya tradition |
11th century
Name | Dates | Wylie transliteration | Other names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Machig Labdrön | 1055–1149 | ma gcig lab sgron | Dorje Dudul Chenmo | Famous yogini, promoter of Chöd in Tibet |
Tertön Sangye Lama | 1000–1080 | gter ston sangs rgyas bla ma | - | The first Tertön |
Marpa Lotsawa | 1012–1097 | mar pa | - | Important translator of Sarma texts |
Milarepa | 11th to 12th century | mi la ras pa | Jetsün | Famous yogi, known for his Vajra songs |
Bari Lotsawa Rinchen Drag | 1040–1111 | ba ri lo tsa ba rin chen grags | 2nd Sakya Trizin | Wrote One Hundred Sadhanas of Bari |
Langri Tangpa | 1054–1123 | glang ri thang pa | Geshe | Kadam tradition |
Patsab Lotsawa Nyima Drakpa | born 1055 | pa tshab lo tsa ba nyi ma grags pa | - | Translated many Madhyamaka texts |
Gampopa | 1079–1153 | sgam po pa | Sönam Rinchen, Dagpo Lhaje, Nyamed Dakpo Rinpoche, Da'od Zhonnu | Founder of Kagyu |
Sachen Kunga Nyingpo | 1092–1158 | sa chen kun dga’ snying po | 3rd Sakya Trizin | Systematized teachings of the Sakya tradition |
12th century
Name | Dates | Wylie transliteration | Other names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ngoje Repa | 12th century | ngo rje ras pa | - | Important philosopher of the Drikung Kagyu |
Chekawa Yeshe Dorje | 1102–1176 | 'chad ka ba ye shes rdo rje | Geshe Chekhawa | Wrote the Seven Points of Spiritual Training |
Phagmo Drupa | 1110–1170 | phag mo gru pa | Dorje Gyalpo | - |
Nyang Ral Nyima Özer | 1124–1192 | nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer | Tertön | - |
Yuthog Yonten Gonpo (the Younger) | 1126–1202 | g.yu thog yon tan mgon po | - | Contributions to Tibetan medicine |
Sonam Tsemo | 1142–1182 | bsod nams rtse mo | 4th Sakya Trizin | - |
Jigten Sumgön | 1143–1217 | 'jig rten gsum mgon | Drikungpa | Founder of Drigung Kagyu [1] |
Drakpa Gyaltsen | 1147–1216 | grags pa rgyal mtshan | 5th Sakya Trizin | Commentator on Asvaghosa's Fifty Verses of Guru Devotion |
Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyaltsen | 1182–1251 | sa skya pandi ta kun dga’ rgyal mtshan | 6th Sakya Trizin | - |
13th century
Name | Dates | Wylie transliteration | Other names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Karma Pakshi | 1204–1283 | karma pak shi | 2nd Karmapa | Wrote over 100 texts on Buddhism, preserved at Tsurphu Monastery |
Guru Chöwang | 1212–1270 | gu ru chos dbang | Tertön | - |
Drogön Chögyal Phagpa Lodrö Gyaltsen | 1235–1279/80 | chos rgyal 'phags pa blo gros rgyal mtshan | 7th Sakya Trizin | Devised the 'Phags-pa script |
Rangjung Dorje | 1284–1339 | rang byung rdo rje | 3rd Karmapa | - |
Buton Rinchen Drub | 1290–1364 | bu ston rin chen grub | 11th Abbot of Shalu Monastery | Catalogued thousands of religious and philosophical works |
Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen | 1292–1361 | dol po pa shes rab rgyal mtshan | - | See also Jonang, Kalacakra |
14th century
15th century
16th century
Name | Dates | Wylie transliteration | Other names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tsuglag Trengwa | 1504–1566 | gtsug lag 'phreng ba | 2nd Nenang Pawo | Historian |
Mikyö Dorje | 1507–1554 | mi bskyod rdo rje | 8th Karmapa | Many works on Sutrayana, instructions on tantra |
Pema Karpo | 1527–1592 | padma dkar po | - | Master of the Drukpa Kagyü |
Sonam Gyatso | 1543–1588 | bsod nams rgya mtsho | 3rd Dalai Lama | Stages of the Path: Refined Gold, Lamrim |
Wangchuk Dorje | 1556–1603 | dbang phyug rdo rje | 9th Karmapa | Wrote three Mahamudra texts |
Lobsang Chökyi Gyaltsen | 1570–1662 | blo bzang chos kyi rgyal mtshan | 4th Panchen Lama | Wrote a famous lamrim |
Taranatha | 1575–1634 | tA ra nA tha | Jonang | Historian of Indian Buddhism and author of Five Teachings of Maitreya |
17th century
Name | Dates | Wylie transliteration | Other names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tsele Natsok Rangdröl | 1608–? | rtse le sna tshogs rang grol | Tsele Gotsangpa | - |
Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso | 1617–1682 | ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho | 5th Dalai Lama | Twenty-five Sealed Teachings |
Terdak Lingpa | 1646–1714 | gter bdag gling pa | Gyurme Dorje | - |
Sangye Phuntsog | 1649–1705 | sangs rgyas phun tshogs | 25th Abbot of Ngor Monastery | - |
Sangye Gyatso | 1653–1705 | sangs rgyas rgya mtsho | Desi | Wrote Vaidurya-Karpo and Vaidurya sNgon-po |
Lochen Dharmashri | 1654–1717 | lo chen dharma shrI | Minling | - |
Samten Lingpa | born 1655 | bsam gtan gling pa | Taksham Nüden Dorje | - |
Tsangyang Gyatso | 1682–1706 | tshangs dbyangs rgya mtsho | 6th Dalai Lama | Many great poems with often worldly subjects are ascribed to him |
Dokhar Tsering Wangyal | 1697–1763 | mdo mkhar ba tshe ring dbang rgyal | - | Author of the story gzhon nu zla med kyi gtam rgyud |
Rigzin Tsewang Norbu | 1698–1755 | rig 'dzin tshe dbang nor bu | Kathok | - |
18th century
Name | Dates | Wylie transliteration | Other names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chokyi Jungne | 1700–1774 | chos kyi 'byung gnas | 8th Tai Situpa | Grammarian |
Kelsang Gyatso | 1708–1757 | skal bzang rgya mtsho | 7th Dalai Lama | Explication of the Mandala rituals of Vajra Akshobhya Guhyasamaja |
Jigme Lingpa | 1729–1798 | 'jigs med gling pa | Rigzin, Tertön | - |
Jamphel Gyatso | 1758–1804 | 'jam dpal rgya mtsho | 8th Dalai Lama | - |
Getse Mahapandita | 1761–1829 | dge rtse pan chen | Tsewang Chokdrub | - |
Palden Tenpai Nyima | 1782–1853 | bstan pa'i nyi ma | 7th Panchen Lama | Author of Rinjung Lhantab |
19th century
20th century
20th century (cont. alphabetically)
Name | Dates | Wylie transliteration | Other names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bhuchung D. Sonam | - | Bhuchung Dumra Sonam | - | - |
Gyurme Dorje | - | gyur med rdo rje | - | Director of Trans Himalaya guided tours |
Jamyang Norbu | - | 'jam dbyangs nor bu | - | - |
Langdün Paljor Tsering | - | - | - | - |
Lhakpa Phuntsogs | - | - | - | China Tibetology Publishing House |
Namgyal Nyima Dagkar | - | - | - | - |
Rinjing Dorje | - | - | - | Tales of Uncle Tompa in English |
Samten G. Karmay | - | - | Samten Gyaltsen Karmay | International Association of Tibetan Studies |
Tsering Döndrub | - | tshe ring don grub | Ancestor, ra lo | Novelist |
Tsering Namgyal | - | tshe ring rnam rgyal | - | Writer of Little Lhasa and other different articles in various newspaper |
Tsering Shakya | - | tshe ring sha kya | Tsering Wangdu Shakya | Historian |
Yangdon Dhondup | - | - | - | Gendün Chöpel |
Foreign writers with Tibetan names
Name | Dates | Wylie transliteration | Original name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Erik Pema Kunsang | - | Erik pad ma kun bzang]] | Erik Hein Schmidt | Translator and author, founder of Rangjung Yeshe Translations and Publications |
Jetsunma Ahkon Lhamo | born 1939 | - | Alyce Zeoli | Enthroned 1988, Palyul |
Lama Chökyi Nyima | - | bla ma chos kyi nyi ma | Richard Barron | - |
Pema Chödrön | born 1936 | pad ma chos sgron | Deirdre Blomfield-Brown | - |
Geshe Ngawang Wangyal | 1901–1983 | ngag dbang dbang rgyal | - | - |
Rigdzin Dorje Gonpo, Vajranatha | - | rig 'dzin rdo rje mgon po | John Myrdhin Reynolds | - |
Thubten Chodron | born 1950 | thub bstan chos sgron | Cherry Greene | - |
Tsultrim Allione | born 1947 | tshul khrims Allione | - | - |
See also
- Derge Parkhang
- Sa'gya library
- Dunhuang caves
Footnotes
- ↑ "Lord Jigten Sumgön - Founder of the Drikung Kagyu Lineage". Drikung Kagyu Official Website. http://drikung.org/drikung-kagyu-lineage/lord-jigten-sumgon. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
External links
Translation
Organisations
Libraries
- The Canon of the Tibetan Buddhist Resource Centre
- THDL (Tibetan and Himalayan Digital Library) on Tibetan Literature: Studies in Genre
- Berzin Archives Bibliography