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| − | :: ''See Also [[Fetter]]
| + | #REDIRECT [[Fetter]] |
| − | [[File:41q.jpg|thumb|250px|]]
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| − | 'fetters'.
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| − | There are 10 fetters tying beings to the wheel of existence, namely:
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| − | * (1) personality-belief (sakkāya-ditthi)
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| − | * (2) sceptical doubt (vicikicchā)
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| − | * (3) clinging to mere rules and ritual (sīlabbata-parāmāsa; s. upādāna)
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| − | * (4) sensuous craving (kāma-rāga)
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| − | * (5) ill-will (vyāpāda)
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| − | * (6) craving for fine-material existence (rūpa-rāga)
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| − | * (7) craving for immaterial existence (arūpa-rāga)
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| − | * (8) conceit (māna)
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| − | * (9) restlessness (uddhacca)
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| − | * (10) ignorance (avijjā)
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| − | The first five of these are called 'lower fetters' (orambhāgiya-samyojana), as they tie to the sensuous world. The latter 5 are called 'higher fetters' (uddhambhāgiya-samyojana), as they tie to the higher worlds, i.e. the fine-material and immaterial world (A.IX.67-68; A.X.13; D.33, etc.).
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| − | * He who is free from 1-3 is a Sotāpanna, or Stream-winner, i.e. one who has entered the stream to Nibbāna, as it were.
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| − | * He who, besides these 3 fetters, has overcome 4 and 5 in their grosser form, is called a Sakadāgāmi, a 'Once-returner' (to this sensuous world).
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| − | * He who is fully freed from 1-5 is an Anāgāmī, or 'Non-returner' (to the sensuous world).
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| − | * He who is freed from all the 10 fetters is called an Arahat, i.e. a perfectly Holy One.
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| − | For more details, s. ariya-puggala.
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| − | The 10 fetters as enumerated in the Abhidhamma, e.g. Vibh. XVII, are:
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| − | # sensuous craving,
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| − | # ill-will,
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| − | # conceit,
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| − | # wrong views,
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| − | # sceptical doubt,
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| − | # clinging to mere rules and ritual,
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| − | # craving for existence,
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| − | # envy,
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| − | # stinginess,
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| − | # ignorance.
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| − | {{R}}
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| − | [http://www.palikanon.com/english/wtb/s_t/samyojana.htm palikanon.com]
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| − | [[Category:Pali terminology]]
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| − | [[Category:Buddhist Terms]]
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| − | [[Category:Suffering]]
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