Difference between revisions of "Thread Cross"
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[[Thread Cross Constructions]] ([[Tibetan]]: [[nam mkha]]'. English: [[sky]]) | [[Thread Cross Constructions]] ([[Tibetan]]: [[nam mkha]]'. English: [[sky]]) | ||
| − | Common to the [[Himalayas]] and all {{Wiki|ethnographic}} [[Tibetan]] regions are colourful [[thread-cross]] constructions called '[[namka]]', similar in [[appearance]] to [[dream]] | + | Common to the [[Himalayas]] and all {{Wiki|ethnographic}} [[Tibetan]] regions are colourful [[thread-cross]] constructions called '[[namka]]', similar in [[appearance]] to [[dream catchers]] and [[spirit catchers]] of [[North]] [[American]] aboriginal peoples of the plains and south-west regions. |
The early {{Wiki|biographies}} of [[Tonpa Shenrab]] tell of how when traveling in [[Tibet]] to retrieve stolen [[horses]] from the area of [[Kongpo]] he [[taught]] the construction of [[thread-cross]], [[namka]], as a way of making [[offerings]] to the [[deities]] and [[gods]]. | The early {{Wiki|biographies}} of [[Tonpa Shenrab]] tell of how when traveling in [[Tibet]] to retrieve stolen [[horses]] from the area of [[Kongpo]] he [[taught]] the construction of [[thread-cross]], [[namka]], as a way of making [[offerings]] to the [[deities]] and [[gods]]. | ||
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| − | Early interpretations of the meaning of the [[namka]] describe them as abstract [[symbolic | + | Early interpretations of the meaning of the [[namka]] describe them as abstract [[symbolic offerings]] of the [[soul]] or [[life-force]] of a [[person]]. |
| − | The [[namka]] are made from thin pieces of [[wood]] as a frame wrapped with variously | + | The [[namka]] are made from thin pieces of [[wood]] as a frame wrapped with variously colored threads into geometric patterns, circular, square and triangular. |
In some [[rituals]] entire models of the [[universe]] are fashioned along with a giant horned {{Wiki|eagle}} also made of thread and placed at the top. | In some [[rituals]] entire models of the [[universe]] are fashioned along with a giant horned {{Wiki|eagle}} also made of thread and placed at the top. | ||
| − | All elaborate [[Bon]] [[rituals]] require the thread-cross [[namka]] as part of the assembled [[offerings]]. | + | All elaborate [[Bon]] [[rituals]] require the [[thread-cross]] [[namka]] as part of the assembled [[offerings]]. |
Small [[namka]] constructions wrapped in cloth, only a few inches square, and containing [[sacred]] verses are worn on the [[body]] as a protective talisman. | Small [[namka]] constructions wrapped in cloth, only a few inches square, and containing [[sacred]] verses are worn on the [[body]] as a protective talisman. | ||
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{{NewSourceBreak}} | {{NewSourceBreak}} | ||
| − | [[Thread cross]], [[object]] usually made of two sticks [[bound]] together in the shape of a cross, with | + | [[Thread cross]], [[object]] usually made of two sticks [[bound]] together in the shape of a cross, with colored threads wound around their ends to resemble a cobweb, used in [[Tibetan rituals]] to entrap [[evil spirits]]. |
Similar [[thread crosses]] have been encountered in areas bordering [[Tibet]] and in {{Wiki|South Africa}}, [[Peru]], [[Australia]], and {{Wiki|Sweden}}. | Similar [[thread crosses]] have been encountered in areas bordering [[Tibet]] and in {{Wiki|South Africa}}, [[Peru]], [[Australia]], and {{Wiki|Sweden}}. | ||
| − | In [[Tibet]] the [[thread crosses]] vary from simple diamond-shaped structures to complex [[wheel]]- or box-shaped combinations of structures up to 11 feet (3 | + | In [[Tibet]] the [[thread crosses]] vary from simple diamond-shaped structures to complex [[wheel]]- or box-shaped combinations of structures up to 11 feet (3 meters) high and may be decorated with wool, feathers, and bits of paper according to the {{Wiki|purpose}} and the [[deity]] for which they are intended. |
They are most probably pre-Buddhist in origin but are used by [[Buddhist]] {{Wiki|priests}}, also, as a protective device or as a net to catch and destroy unspecified [[evil spirits]]. | They are most probably pre-Buddhist in origin but are used by [[Buddhist]] {{Wiki|priests}}, also, as a protective device or as a net to catch and destroy unspecified [[evil spirits]]. | ||
| − | The crosses used in [[purification]] | + | The crosses used in [[purification ceremonies]] during the New Year {{Wiki|celebrations}} or for persons [[suffering]] from {{Wiki|illness}} or misfortune are broken up and burned. |
{{R}} | {{R}} | ||
http://www.himalayanart.org/search/set.cfm?setID=1348 | http://www.himalayanart.org/search/set.cfm?setID=1348 | ||
[[Category:Namkha]] | [[Category:Namkha]] | ||
Revision as of 23:59, 20 November 2015
Thread Cross Constructions (Tibetan: nam mkha'. English: sky)
Common to the Himalayas and all ethnographic Tibetan regions are colourful thread-cross constructions called 'namka', similar in appearance to dream catchers and spirit catchers of North American aboriginal peoples of the plains and south-west regions.
The early biographies of Tonpa Shenrab tell of how when traveling in Tibet to retrieve stolen horses from the area of Kongpo he taught the construction of thread-cross, namka, as a way of making offerings to the deities and gods.
Some Tibetans speculate that this was done in substitution for animal sacrifice practiced in Tibet at the time.
Early interpretations of the meaning of the namka describe them as abstract symbolic offerings of the soul or life-force of a person.
The namka are made from thin pieces of wood as a frame wrapped with variously colored threads into geometric patterns, circular, square and triangular.
In some rituals entire models of the universe are fashioned along with a giant horned eagle also made of thread and placed at the top.
All elaborate Bon rituals require the thread-cross namka as part of the assembled offerings.
Small namka constructions wrapped in cloth, only a few inches square, and containing sacred verses are worn on the body as a protective talisman.
The creation of namka and its ritual use has been adopted into all traditions of Tibetan Buddhism to a greater or lesser extant depending on the tradition.
http://www.britannica.com/topic/thread-cross
Thread cross, object usually made of two sticks bound together in the shape of a cross, with colored threads wound around their ends to resemble a cobweb, used in Tibetan rituals to entrap evil spirits.
Similar thread crosses have been encountered in areas bordering Tibet and in South Africa, Peru, Australia, and Sweden.
In Tibet the thread crosses vary from simple diamond-shaped structures to complex wheel- or box-shaped combinations of structures up to 11 feet (3 meters) high and may be decorated with wool, feathers, and bits of paper according to the purpose and the deity for which they are intended.
They are most probably pre-Buddhist in origin but are used by Buddhist priests, also, as a protective device or as a net to catch and destroy unspecified evil spirits.
The crosses used in purification ceremonies during the New Year celebrations or for persons suffering from illness or misfortune are broken up and burned.
