Difference between revisions of "Four torrential flows"
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<poem> | <poem> | ||
| − | + | [[four torrential flows]] ([[catur-yogha]], [[四暴流]]). One’s [[afflictions]] that can wash away one’s goodness. They are also called the four yokes ([[catur-yoga]], [[四軛]]) because [[sentient beings]] [[live]] under these yokes. They are | |
| − | (1) twenty-nine afflictions in the desire realm; | + | (1) twenty-nine [[afflictions]] in the [[desire realm]]; |
| − | (2) twenty-eight afflictions, such as greed, arrogance, and doubt, in the form realm and the formless realm; | + | (2) twenty-eight [[afflictions]], such as [[greed]], [[arrogance]], and [[doubt]], in the [[form realm]] and the [[formless realm]]; |
| − | (3) thirty-six wrong views, such as permanence or impermanence of the world, existence or nonexistence of a Tathāgata after His parinirvāṇa, etc., in the Three Realms of Existence; | + | (3) thirty-six [[wrong views]], such as permanence or [[impermanence]] of the [[world]], [[existence]] or nonexistence of a [[Tathāgata]] after His parinirvāṇa, etc., in the [[Three Realms]] of [[Existence]]; |
| − | (4) ignorance of the truth, of which there are five kinds in each of the three realms, totaling fifteen. | + | (4) [[ignorance]] of the [[truth]], of which there are five kinds in each of the [[three realms]], totaling fifteen. |
| − | They total 108 afflictions (Buddha’s Light Dictionary 1988, 1831) | + | They total [[108]] [[afflictions]] ([[Buddha’s]] [[Light]] Dictionary 1988, 1831) |
</poem> | </poem> | ||
{{R}} | {{R}} | ||
Revision as of 21:37, 25 August 2013
four torrential flows (catur-yogha, 四暴流). One’s afflictions that can wash away one’s goodness. They are also called the four yokes (catur-yoga, 四軛) because sentient beings live under these yokes. They are
(1) twenty-nine afflictions in the desire realm;
(2) twenty-eight afflictions, such as greed, arrogance, and doubt, in the form realm and the formless realm;
(3) thirty-six wrong views, such as permanence or impermanence of the world, existence or nonexistence of a Tathāgata after His parinirvāṇa, etc., in the Three Realms of Existence;
(4) ignorance of the truth, of which there are five kinds in each of the three realms, totaling fifteen.
They total 108 afflictions (Buddha’s Light Dictionary 1988, 1831)
