Difference between revisions of "Dharmaditya Dharmacharya"
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| − | '''Dharmaditya Dharmacharya''' (Devanagari: धर्मादित्य धर्माचार्य) (born '''Jagat Man Vaidya''') (1902 - 1963) was a Nepalese author, Buddhist scholar and language activist. He worked to develop Nepal Bhasa and revive Theravada Buddhism when Nepal was ruled by the Rana dynasty and both were dangerous activities. | + | '''[[Dharmaditya Dharmacharya]]''' ({{Wiki|Devanagari}}: धर्मादित्य धर्माचार्य) (born '''[[Jagat]] Man Vaidya''') (1902 - 1963) was a {{Wiki|Nepalese}} author, [[Buddhist scholar]] and [[language]] activist. He worked to develop {{Wiki|Nepal Bhasa}} and revive [[Theravada Buddhism]] when [[Nepal]] was ruled by the Rana {{Wiki|dynasty}} and both were [[dangerous]] [[activities]]. |
| − | Dharmacharya campaigned for Nepal Sambat as the national calendar. He also wrote and published the first magazine in Nepal Bhasa and was a major influence in the Nepal Bhasa renaissance. Because of his service to the language, he has also been called the "fifth pillar" of Nepal Bhasa along with the Four Pillars of Nepal Bhasa. | + | [[Dharmacharya]] campaigned for {{Wiki|Nepal Sambat}} as the national [[calendar]]. He also wrote and published the first magazine in {{Wiki|Nepal Bhasa}} and was a major influence in the {{Wiki|Nepal Bhasa}} {{Wiki|renaissance}}. Because of his service to the [[language]], he has also been called the "fifth pillar" of {{Wiki|Nepal Bhasa}} along with the Four Pillars of {{Wiki|Nepal Bhasa}}. |
| − | ==Early life== | + | ==Early [[life]]== |
| − | Dharmacharya was born at Chikan Bahi, Lalitpur District to father Vaidya Vrishman Vandya and mother Muni Thakun Vandya. He studied at Durbar High School in Kathmandu and did his matriculation from Kolkata and enrolled at the University of Calcutta for higher studies. | + | [[Dharmacharya]] was born at Chikan Bahi, Lalitpur District to father Vaidya Vrishman Vandya and mother Muni Thakun Vandya. He studied at Durbar High School in [[Kathmandu]] and did his matriculation from [[Kolkata]] and enrolled at the [[University of Calcutta]] for higher studies. |
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
[[File:Buddha_dharma_magazine_cover_1929.jpg|thumb|250px|]] | [[File:Buddha_dharma_magazine_cover_1929.jpg|thumb|250px|]] | ||
| − | On his visits to Kathmandu during the holidays, he organized Buddhist programs and exhibitions of religious pictures he had collected in Kolkata. In 1924, he established the Buddha Dharma Support Association at the home of Dharma Man Tuladhar. He encouraged its members to read Buddhist books and translated articles in English and Pali into Nepal Bhasa. | + | On his visits to [[Kathmandu]] during the holidays, he organized [[Buddhist]] programs and exhibitions of [[religious]] pictures he had collected in [[Kolkata]]. In 1924, he established the [[Buddha Dharma]] Support Association at the [[home]] of [[Dharma]] Man {{Wiki|Tuladhar}}. He encouraged its members to read [[Buddhist]] [[books]] and translated articles in English and [[Pali]] into {{Wiki|Nepal Bhasa}}. |
| − | Upon his return to Kolkata, he established the Nepalese Buddhist Association to help Nepalese traders who had fallen into difficulty besides teaching them Buddhist principles. In 1928, he helped organize the All India Buddhist Conference. | + | Upon his return to [[Kolkata]], he established the {{Wiki|Nepalese}} [[Buddhist]] Association to help {{Wiki|Nepalese}} traders who had fallen into difficulty besides [[teaching]] them [[Buddhist principles]]. In 1928, he helped organize the All [[India]] [[Buddhist]] Conference. |
| − | In an effort to promote Buddhism among the Nepalese in Darjeeling, he brought out Himalaya Bauddha in the Nepali language and Buddhist India in English in 1927 which he and B. M. Barua (Benimadhab Barua) edited. | + | In an [[effort]] to promote [[Buddhism]] among the {{Wiki|Nepalese}} in {{Wiki|Darjeeling}}, he brought out [[Himalaya]] [[Bauddha]] in the {{Wiki|Nepali}} [[language]] and [[Buddhist]] [[India]] in English in 1927 which he and B. M. Barua (Benimadhab Barua) edited. |
| − | Dharmacharya was a cultural nationalist and dedicated himself to promoting Nepal Bhasa and obtaining international recognition for it. | + | [[Dharmacharya]] was a {{Wiki|cultural}} nationalist and dedicated himself to promoting {{Wiki|Nepal Bhasa}} and obtaining international [[recognition]] for it. |
| − | In 1925, he published Buddha Dharma wa Nepal Bhasa (Devanagari: बुद्ध धर्म व नॆपाल भाषा) from Kolkata, India. It was the first ever magazine to be published in Nepal Bhasa. It contained articles on Buddhism and also provided writers in Nepal a place to publish their compositions which they couldn't do at home because of the government's dislike of the language. | + | In 1925, he published [[Buddha Dharma]] wa {{Wiki|Nepal Bhasa}} ({{Wiki|Devanagari}}: बुद्ध [[धर्म]] व नॆपाल भाषा) from [[Kolkata]], [[India]]. It was the first ever magazine to be published in {{Wiki|Nepal Bhasa}}. It contained articles on [[Buddhism]] and also provided writers in [[Nepal]] a place to publish their compositions which they couldn't do at [[home]] because of the government's dislike of the [[language]]. |
| − | In order to support the emerging Nepal Bhasa movement in Nepal and promote the language at home and abroad, he established the first Nepal Bhasa literary organization Nepal Bhasa Sahitya Mandal ("Nepal Bhasa Literature Organization") in Kolkata in 1926. | + | In order to support the [[emerging]] {{Wiki|Nepal Bhasa}} {{Wiki|movement}} in [[Nepal]] and promote the [[language]] at [[home]] and abroad, he established the first {{Wiki|Nepal Bhasa}} {{Wiki|literary}} organization {{Wiki|Nepal Bhasa}} Sahitya Mandal ("{{Wiki|Nepal Bhasa}} {{Wiki|Literature}} Organization") in [[Kolkata]] in 1926. |
| − | Dharmacharya returned to Kathmandu with a Master's degree in Pali. He joined the Industry Council as an administrative officer and got married to Asta Maya and settled down into the life of a householder. | + | [[Dharmacharya]] returned to [[Kathmandu]] with a [[Master's]] [[degree]] in [[Pali]]. He joined the Industry Council as an administrative officer and got [[married]] to Asta [[Maya]] and settled down into the [[life]] of a [[householder]]. |
| − | In 1941, Dharmacharya was arrested in a crackdown against democracy activists, writers and social reformers. Following the incident, he remained inactive in social work for more than five years. He spent the later part of his life lecturing and writing. | + | In 1941, [[Dharmacharya]] was arrested in a crackdown against {{Wiki|democracy}} activists, writers and {{Wiki|social}} reformers. Following the incident, he remained {{Wiki|inactive}} in {{Wiki|social}} work for more than five years. He spent the later part of his [[life]] lecturing and [[writing]]. |
==Legacy== | ==Legacy== | ||
| − | In 1956, Dharmacharya was decorated with the title of Patron of the Language by Chwasa Pasa. A statue of Dharmacharya has been erected at Pulchok, Lalipur. | + | In 1956, [[Dharmacharya]] was decorated with the title of {{Wiki|Patron}} of the [[Language]] by Chwasa Pasa. A statue of [[Dharmacharya]] has been erected at Pulchok, Lalipur. |
{{W}} | {{W}} | ||
[[Category:Theravada Buddhism writers]] | [[Category:Theravada Buddhism writers]] | ||
Revision as of 09:35, 26 August 2014
Dharmaditya Dharmacharya (Devanagari: धर्मादित्य धर्माचार्य) (born Jagat Man Vaidya) (1902 - 1963) was a Nepalese author, Buddhist scholar and language activist. He worked to develop Nepal Bhasa and revive Theravada Buddhism when Nepal was ruled by the Rana dynasty and both were dangerous activities.
Dharmacharya campaigned for Nepal Sambat as the national calendar. He also wrote and published the first magazine in Nepal Bhasa and was a major influence in the Nepal Bhasa renaissance. Because of his service to the language, he has also been called the "fifth pillar" of Nepal Bhasa along with the Four Pillars of Nepal Bhasa.
Early life
Dharmacharya was born at Chikan Bahi, Lalitpur District to father Vaidya Vrishman Vandya and mother Muni Thakun Vandya. He studied at Durbar High School in Kathmandu and did his matriculation from Kolkata and enrolled at the University of Calcutta for higher studies.
Career
On his visits to Kathmandu during the holidays, he organized Buddhist programs and exhibitions of religious pictures he had collected in Kolkata. In 1924, he established the Buddha Dharma Support Association at the home of Dharma Man Tuladhar. He encouraged its members to read Buddhist books and translated articles in English and Pali into Nepal Bhasa.
Upon his return to Kolkata, he established the Nepalese Buddhist Association to help Nepalese traders who had fallen into difficulty besides teaching them Buddhist principles. In 1928, he helped organize the All India Buddhist Conference.
In an effort to promote Buddhism among the Nepalese in Darjeeling, he brought out Himalaya Bauddha in the Nepali language and Buddhist India in English in 1927 which he and B. M. Barua (Benimadhab Barua) edited.
Dharmacharya was a cultural nationalist and dedicated himself to promoting Nepal Bhasa and obtaining international recognition for it.
In 1925, he published Buddha Dharma wa Nepal Bhasa (Devanagari: बुद्ध धर्म व नॆपाल भाषा) from Kolkata, India. It was the first ever magazine to be published in Nepal Bhasa. It contained articles on Buddhism and also provided writers in Nepal a place to publish their compositions which they couldn't do at home because of the government's dislike of the language.
In order to support the emerging Nepal Bhasa movement in Nepal and promote the language at home and abroad, he established the first Nepal Bhasa literary organization Nepal Bhasa Sahitya Mandal ("Nepal Bhasa Literature Organization") in Kolkata in 1926.
Dharmacharya returned to Kathmandu with a Master's degree in Pali. He joined the Industry Council as an administrative officer and got married to Asta Maya and settled down into the life of a householder.
In 1941, Dharmacharya was arrested in a crackdown against democracy activists, writers and social reformers. Following the incident, he remained inactive in social work for more than five years. He spent the later part of his life lecturing and writing.
Legacy
In 1956, Dharmacharya was decorated with the title of Patron of the Language by Chwasa Pasa. A statue of Dharmacharya has been erected at Pulchok, Lalipur.
