Difference between revisions of "10 hindrances"
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[[File:24ac4f5 b.jpg|thumb|250px|]] | [[File:24ac4f5 b.jpg|thumb|250px|]] | ||
| − | There are ten hindrances to [[Enlightenment]] (shown below) and four stages of realization ([[Enlightenment]]) based on how many hindrances have been eliminated and / or the degree to which they have been eliminated. | + | There are ten [[hindrances]] to [[Enlightenment]] (shown below) and four stages of realization ([[Enlightenment]]) based on how many [[hindrances]] have been eliminated and / or the degree to which they have been eliminated. |
| − | A Buddha is someone who is fully enlightened. A person who is fully enlightened, but not [[The Buddha]] of our time, is called an [[Arahant]] in Pali. Such a person has eradicated all ten hindrances to [[Enlightenment]]: | + | A [[Buddha]] is someone who is fully [[enlightened]]. A person who is fully [[enlightened]], but not [[The Buddha]] of our time, is called an [[Arahant]] in [[Pali]]. Such a person has eradicated all ten [[hindrances]] to [[Enlightenment]]: |
| − | # The belief in a permanent personality, ego | + | # The [[belief in a permanent personality, ego]] |
| − | # Doubt, extreme skepticism | + | # [[Doubt]], [[extreme skepticism]] |
| − | # Attachment to rites, rituals, and ceremonies | + | # [[Attachment to rites, rituals, and ceremonies]] |
| − | # Attachment to sense desires | + | # [[Attachment to sense desires]] |
| − | # Ill-will, anger | + | # [[Ill-will]], [[anger]] |
| − | # Craving for existence in the Form world (heavenly realms) | + | # [[Craving for existence in the Form world]] (heavenly realms) |
| − | # Craving for existence in the Formless world (heavenly realms) | + | # [[Craving for existence in the Formless world]] ([[heavenly realms]]) |
| − | # Conceit | + | # [[Conceit]] |
| − | # Restlessness | + | # [[Restlessness]] |
| − | # Ignorance | + | # [[Ignorance]] |
(from [[Anguttara Nikaya]] 10.13) | (from [[Anguttara Nikaya]] 10.13) | ||
| − | An [[Anagami]] ([[Non-returner]]) has completely eradicated the first five hindrances and never returns to earth or any other world system (planet, solar system). Such a person is re-born to a heavenly realm and attains [[Enlightenment]] from there. | + | An [[Anagami]] ([[Non-returner]]) has completely eradicated the first [[five hindrances]] and never returns to [[earth]] or any other [[world]] system (planet, solar system). Such a person is [[re-born]] to a [[heavenly realm]] and attains [[Enlightenment]] from there. |
[[File:5 793320.jpg|thumb|250px|]] | [[File:5 793320.jpg|thumb|250px|]] | ||
| − | A [[Sakadagami]] (once-returner) has eradicated the first three hindrances and greatly weakened the fourth and fifth; attachment to sense desires and ill-will. Such a person will be re-born to either the human or heavenly realm and will attain [[Enlightenment]] there. | + | A [[Sakadagami]] (once-returner) has eradicated the first three [[hindrances]] and greatly weakened the fourth and fifth; [[attachment]] to [[sense desires]] and [[ill-will]]. Such a person will be [[re-born]] to either the human or [[heavenly realm]] and will attain [[Enlightenment]] there. |
| − | A [[Sotapanna]] (stream-entrant) has eradicated the first three hindrances and will be re-born no more than seven more times and [[Re-Birth]] will either be as a human or a deva in a heavenly realm. | + | A [[Sotapanna]] (stream-entrant) has eradicated the first three [[hindrances]] and will be [[re-born]] no more than seven more times and [[Re-Birth]] will either be as a [[human]] or a [[deva]] in a [[heavenly realm]]. |
{{R}} | {{R}} | ||
Revision as of 03:08, 28 July 2013
There are ten hindrances to Enlightenment (shown below) and four stages of realization (Enlightenment) based on how many hindrances have been eliminated and / or the degree to which they have been eliminated.
A Buddha is someone who is fully enlightened. A person who is fully enlightened, but not The Buddha of our time, is called an Arahant in Pali. Such a person has eradicated all ten hindrances to Enlightenment:
- The belief in a permanent personality, ego
- Doubt, extreme skepticism
- Attachment to rites, rituals, and ceremonies
- Attachment to sense desires
- Ill-will, anger
- Craving for existence in the Form world (heavenly realms)
- Craving for existence in the Formless world (heavenly realms)
- Conceit
- Restlessness
- Ignorance
(from Anguttara Nikaya 10.13)
An Anagami (Non-returner) has completely eradicated the first five hindrances and never returns to earth or any other world system (planet, solar system). Such a person is re-born to a heavenly realm and attains Enlightenment from there.
A Sakadagami (once-returner) has eradicated the first three hindrances and greatly weakened the fourth and fifth; attachment to sense desires and ill-will. Such a person will be re-born to either the human or heavenly realm and will attain Enlightenment there.
A Sotapanna (stream-entrant) has eradicated the first three hindrances and will be re-born no more than seven more times and Re-Birth will either be as a human or a deva in a heavenly realm.
