Difference between revisions of "Signless"
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| − | "Signless, being secluded from the sign of the five aggregates, taken as having no graspable entity (aviggaha)." Comm. to VM [Visuddhimagga] | + | "[[Signless]], being secluded from the sign of the [[five aggregates]], taken as having no graspable entity ([[aviggaha]])." Comm. to VM [[[Visuddhimagga]]] |
| − | As i understand it, the five aggregates/ the foundations of mindfulness / your object of meditation are only up to the dimension of nothingness ("jhana"). | + | As i understand it, the [[five aggregates]]/ the foundations of [[mindfulness]] / your [[object]] of [[meditation]] are only up to the dimension of [[nothingness]] ("[[jhana]]"). |
| − | Any attainment beyond that (the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception/ the cessation of feeling & perception/ nirvana) are signless. | + | Any {{Wiki|attainment}} beyond that (the dimension of neither [[perception]] nor non-perception/ the [[cessation]] of [[feeling]] & [[perception]]/ [[nirvana]]) are [[signless]]. |
| − | The Ven. Moggallaana has described how, with the aid of the Buddha, he has passed through all the | + | The Ven. [[Moggallaana]] has described how, with the aid of the [[Buddha]], he has passed through all the [[jhanas]][2] right up to the "[[sphere of neither-perception-nor-non-perception]]."] |
| − | "Then, friends, I thought: 'The signless concentration of the heart, the signless concentration of the heart, they say — now what is that?' | + | "Then, friends, I thought: 'The [[signless]] [[concentration]] of the {{Wiki|heart}}, the [[signless]] [[concentration]] of the {{Wiki|heart}}, they say — now what is that?' |
| − | "Then I thought: 'In this a monk, paying no attention to any distinguishing signs,[3] enters on and dwells in that concentration of the heart which is without signs. This is called "The signless concentration of heart."' | + | "Then I thought: 'In this a [[monk]], paying no attention to any {{Wiki|distinguishing}} {{Wiki|signs}},[3] enters on and dwells in that [[concentration]] of the heart which is without [[signs]]. This is called "The [[signless]] concentration of {{Wiki|heart}}."' |
| − | "Then, friends, paying no attention to any distinguishing signs, I entered on and dwelt in that concentration of the heart which is without signs. But as I dwelt thus,[4] the consciousness-conforming-to-signs arose.[5] | + | "Then, friends, paying no attention to any {{Wiki|distinguishing}} signs, I entered on and dwelt in that [[concentration]] of the heart which is without signs. But as I dwelt thus,[4] the [[consciousness]]-conforming-to-signs arose.[5] |
[[File:Amitayus150.JPG|thumb|250px|]] | [[File:Amitayus150.JPG|thumb|250px|]] | ||
| − | "And then, friends, the Blessed One came to me by his powers[6] and said: 'Moggallaana, Moggallaana, Brahman,[7] do not slacken off in the signless concentration, make your mind steady, make the mind one-pointed, concentrate your mind in the signless concentration!' | + | "And then, friends, the [[Blessed One]] came to me by his powers[6] and said: '[[Moggallaana]], [[Moggallaana]], {{Wiki|Brahman}},[7] do not slacken off in the [[signless]] [[concentration]], make your [[mind]] steady, make the [[mind]] one-pointed, [[concentrate]] your [[mind]] in the [[signless]] [[concentration]]!' |
| − | "And after that, friends, paying no attention to any distinguishing signs, I entered on and dwelt in the signless concentration of the heart. | + | "And after that, friends, paying no attention to any distinguishing signs, I entered on and dwelt in the [[signless]] [[concentration]] of the heart. |
| − | "Now, friends, if anyone were to truly declare: 'Through the Teacher's compassion the disciple gained great super-knowledge,'[8] he could rightly declare this of me." | + | "Now, friends, if anyone were to truly declare: 'Through the Teacher's [[compassion]] the [[disciple]] gained great {{Wiki|super}}-[[knowledge]],'[8] he could rightly declare this of me." |
Notes | Notes | ||
1. | 1. | ||
| − | Animitto: cf. SN 22.80, n. 4. Not, as Woodward translates, "The unconditioned," which would be asankhata-Nibbaana. | + | Animitto: cf. SN 22.80, n. 4. Not, as Woodward translates, "The unconditioned," which would be [[asankhata-Nibbaana]]. |
2. | 2. | ||
There are the four "lower" [[jhanas]] ("absorptions") associated with the [[World]] of [[Form]] ([[rupaloka]]), and the four "higher" [[jhanas]] associated with the [[Formless World]] ([[arupaloka]]). They are referred to in similar terms in the first eight sections of Sa.myutta 40 (not included in this Anthology) thus: 1. "With [[Thought]]-{{Wiki|Conception}}" ([[savitakka]]); 2. "Without [[Thought]]-{{Wiki|Conception}}" ([[avitakka]]); 3. "By [[Happiness]]" ([[sukhena]]); 4. "[[Balanced]]" ([[upekkhako]]); 5. "[[[Infinity]] of] [[Space]]" ([[aakaasa]]); 6. "[[[Infinity]] of] [[Consciousness]]" ([[viññaana]]); 7. "[[Nothingness]]" ([[akiñcañña]]); 8. "[[Neither-perception]] [[[nor-non-perception]]]" ([[nevasaññii]]). For further details of these absorptions, which are pre-[[Buddhist]] and not essential to the attainment of [[enlightenment]], see BD [Buddhist Dictionary (2nd ed.), by Ven. Nyaa.natiloka, Ven. Nyaa.naponika (ed.), Colombo 1972]. | There are the four "lower" [[jhanas]] ("absorptions") associated with the [[World]] of [[Form]] ([[rupaloka]]), and the four "higher" [[jhanas]] associated with the [[Formless World]] ([[arupaloka]]). They are referred to in similar terms in the first eight sections of Sa.myutta 40 (not included in this Anthology) thus: 1. "With [[Thought]]-{{Wiki|Conception}}" ([[savitakka]]); 2. "Without [[Thought]]-{{Wiki|Conception}}" ([[avitakka]]); 3. "By [[Happiness]]" ([[sukhena]]); 4. "[[Balanced]]" ([[upekkhako]]); 5. "[[[Infinity]] of] [[Space]]" ([[aakaasa]]); 6. "[[[Infinity]] of] [[Consciousness]]" ([[viññaana]]); 7. "[[Nothingness]]" ([[akiñcañña]]); 8. "[[Neither-perception]] [[[nor-non-perception]]]" ([[nevasaññii]]). For further details of these absorptions, which are pre-[[Buddhist]] and not essential to the attainment of [[enlightenment]], see BD [Buddhist Dictionary (2nd ed.), by Ven. Nyaa.natiloka, Ven. Nyaa.naponika (ed.), Colombo 1972]. | ||
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{{R}} | {{R}} | ||
[http://www.dhammawheel.com/viewtopic.php?p=117124 www.dhammawheel.com] | [http://www.dhammawheel.com/viewtopic.php?p=117124 www.dhammawheel.com] | ||
| − | [[Category:]] | + | [[Category:Buddhist psychology]] |
Revision as of 16:43, 9 August 2013
"Signless, being secluded from the sign of the five aggregates, taken as having no graspable entity (aviggaha)." Comm. to VM [[[Visuddhimagga]]]
As i understand it, the five aggregates/ the foundations of mindfulness / your object of meditation are only up to the dimension of nothingness ("jhana").
Any attainment beyond that (the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception/ the cessation of feeling & perception/ nirvana) are signless.
The Ven. Moggallaana has described how, with the aid of the Buddha, he has passed through all the jhanas[2] right up to the "sphere of neither-perception-nor-non-perception."]
"Then, friends, I thought: 'The signless concentration of the heart, the signless concentration of the heart, they say — now what is that?'
"Then I thought: 'In this a monk, paying no attention to any distinguishing signs,[3] enters on and dwells in that concentration of the heart which is without signs. This is called "The signless concentration of heart."'
"Then, friends, paying no attention to any distinguishing signs, I entered on and dwelt in that concentration of the heart which is without signs. But as I dwelt thus,[4] the consciousness-conforming-to-signs arose.[5]
"And then, friends, the Blessed One came to me by his powers[6] and said: 'Moggallaana, Moggallaana, Brahman,[7] do not slacken off in the signless concentration, make your mind steady, make the mind one-pointed, concentrate your mind in the signless concentration!'
"And after that, friends, paying no attention to any distinguishing signs, I entered on and dwelt in the signless concentration of the heart.
"Now, friends, if anyone were to truly declare: 'Through the Teacher's compassion the disciple gained great super-knowledge,'[8] he could rightly declare this of me."
Notes
1.
Animitto: cf. SN 22.80, n. 4. Not, as Woodward translates, "The unconditioned," which would be asankhata-Nibbaana.
2.
There are the four "lower" jhanas ("absorptions") associated with the World of Form (rupaloka), and the four "higher" jhanas associated with the Formless World (arupaloka). They are referred to in similar terms in the first eight sections of Sa.myutta 40 (not included in this Anthology) thus: 1. "With Thought-Conception" (savitakka); 2. "Without Thought-Conception" (avitakka); 3. "By Happiness" (sukhena); 4. "Balanced" (upekkhako); 5. "[[[Infinity]] of] Space" (aakaasa); 6. "[[[Infinity]] of] Consciousness" (viññaana); 7. "Nothingness" (akiñcañña); 8. "Neither-perception [[[nor-non-perception]]]" (nevasaññii). For further details of these absorptions, which are pre-Buddhist and not essential to the attainment of enlightenment, see BD [Buddhist Dictionary (2nd ed.), by Ven. Nyaa.natiloka, Ven. Nyaa.naponika (ed.), Colombo 1972].
3.
Nimitta. The characteristic features of anything.
4.
Woodward translates: "But when I so abode (and had emerged from trance)." His parenthetic addition, here and in the previous eight suttas (not included in this Anthology) is not justified by the text. Moggallaana had not emerged from the absorption (Woodward's "trance"), but his concentration having momentarily weakened, he was lapsing into the state below (i.e., in this case, "Neither-perception-nor-non-perception").
5.
Nimittaanusaari-viññaa.na.m. Woodward's "consciousness that followed after distinguishing marks" is not quite correct. He himself refers to the Commentary on the Sutta Nipaata: "i.e., consciousness that was still tainted with raga-dosa-moha [[[lust]], hatred and ignorance]."
6.
Iddhiyaa. Woodward's "by magic power" is inappropriate. The meaning is telepathic power, which is neither "magical" nor confined to Buddhas. See BD s.v. Abhiññaa.
7.
"Brahman" here is clearly used in the second of the two senses (SN 35.187, n. 1).
8.
Mahaa-abhiññataa. Moggallaana has attained to the sixth abhiññaa, the only one that is supramundane: the extinction of the cankers (aasavakkhaya) (cf. SN 12.23, n. 2).
