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Difference between revisions of "Buddhist mummies"

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'''Buddhist mummies''', also called flesh body bodhisattvas, full body sariras, or living buddhas (Sokushinbutsu) refer to the bodies of Buddhist monks and nuns that remain incorrupt, without any traces of deliberate mummification. These are venerated by some Buddhists who believe they successfully were able to mortify their flesh to death. The practise to purposely make undecomposed bodies is seen as controversial and contradictory in Buddhism believing in impermanence. Many were destroyed or lost in history.
+
'''[[Buddhist mummies]]''', also called flesh [[body]] [[bodhisattvas]], full [[body]] [[sariras]], or [[living buddhas]] ([[Sokushinbutsu]]) refer to the [[bodies]] of [[Buddhist]] [[monks and nuns]] that remain incorrupt, without any traces of deliberate mummification. These are venerated by some [[Buddhists]] who believe they successfully were able to mortify their flesh to [[death]]. The practise to purposely make undecomposed [[bodies]] is seen as controversial and contradictory in [[Buddhism]] believing in [[impermanence]]. Many were destroyed or lost in history.
  
  
−
==Causes==
+
==[[Causes]]==
  
−
Some naturally formed. Some Mahayana buddhist monks left instructions to be followed after their deaths, which often included having them buried sitting in a lotus posture, put into a vessel with drying agents (such as coal, wood, paper, or lime) and surrounded by bricks, to be exhumed later, usually after three years. The preserved bodies would then be decorated with paint and adorned with gold. It is a common method in China. Some covered the bodies with clay or salt. According to Victor H. Mair in the Discovery channel series The Mystery of the Tibetan Mummy, the self-mummification of a Tibetan monk, who died ca. 1475 and whose body was retrieved relatively incorrupt in the 1990s, was achieved by the sophisticated practices of meditation, coupled with prolonged starvation and slow self-suffocation using a special belt that connected the neck with his knees in a lotus position, believing that could solve scorpions problems in local population. The mummies of monks (Sokushinbutsu) in Japan practised nyujo (??), which caused their own death by adhering to a wood eating diet made up of salt, nuts, seeds, roots, pine bark, and urushi tea. They were then buried alive in a pine-wood box full of salt connected by a tube for air and would ring a bell signaling they were alive. When the bell stopped ringing the air tube was removed. Japan banned unburying in 1879 and assisted suicide, including religious suicide is now illegal.
+
Some naturally formed. Some [[Mahayana]] [[buddhist]] [[monks]] left instructions to be followed after their [[deaths]], which often included having them [[Wikipedia:burial|buried]] sitting in a [[lotus posture]], put into a vessel with drying agents (such as coal, [[wood]], paper, or lime) and surrounded by bricks, to be exhumed later, usually after three years. The preserved [[bodies]] would then be decorated with paint and adorned with {{Wiki|gold}}. It is a common method in [[China]]. Some covered the [[bodies]] with clay or [[salt]]. According to Victor H. Mair in the Discovery [[channel]] series The {{Wiki|Mystery}} of the [[Tibetan]] Mummy, the self-mummification of a [[Tibetan]] [[monk]], who [[died]] ca. 1475 and whose [[body]] was retrieved relatively incorrupt in the 1990s, was achieved by the sophisticated practices of [[meditation]], coupled with prolonged starvation and slow self-suffocation using a special belt that connected the neck with his knees in a [[lotus position]], believing that could solve scorpions problems in local population. The {{Wiki|mummies}} of [[monks]] ([[Sokushinbutsu]]) in [[Japan]] practised nyujo (??), which [[caused]] their own [[death]] by adhering to a [[wood]] eating [[diet]] made up of [[salt]], nuts, [[seeds]], [[roots]], pine bark, and urushi tea. They were then [[Wikipedia:burial|buried]] alive in a pine-wood box full of [[salt]] connected by a tube for [[air]] and would ring a [[bell]] signaling they were alive. When the [[bell]] stopped ringing the [[air]] tube was removed. [[Japan]] banned unburying in 1879 and assisted {{Wiki|suicide}}, including [[religious]] {{Wiki|suicide}} is now illegal.
  
  
 
==List==
 
==List==
−
==== Theravada ====
+
==== [[Theravada]] ====
  
 
Some names lost or unknown.
 
Some names lost or unknown.
  
−
::*Mahakasyapa
+
::*[[Mahakasyapa]]
−
::*Thamanya Sayadaw
+
::*Thamanya [[Sayadaw]]
−
::*Luang Phor Kasem Kemagoh
+
::*[[Luang Phor]] Kasem Kemagoh
−
::*Luang Pho Daeng
+
::*[[Luang]] Pho Daeng
−
::*Luang Phoo Song
+
::*[[Luang]] Phoo Song
−
::*Luang Phor Wat Paknam or Luang Phor Sodh
+
::*[[Luang Phor]] Wat Paknam or [[Luang Phor]] Sodh
−
::*Luang Phor Samrit
+
::*[[Luang Phor]] Samrit
−
::*Pra Bit Tar Luang Phor Klai (Phor Than Klai)
+
::*Pra Bit Tar [[Luang Phor]] Klai (Phor Than Klai)
−
::*Luang Phor Parn
+
::*[[Luang Phor]] Parn
−
::*Luang Phor Pinak
+
::*[[Luang Phor]] Pinak
−
::*Luang Phor Niam Wat Noi, Suphanburi
+
::*[[Luang Phor]] Niam Wat Noi, Suphanburi
−
::*Luang Phor Nong Wat Klong Madarn
+
::*[[Luang Phor]] Nong Wat [[Klong]] Madarn
−
::*Luang Phor Phrom Wat Chongkae
+
::*[[Luang Phor]] Phrom Wat Chongkae
−
::*Luang Phor Sawai Wat Preedahrahm
+
::*[[Luang Phor]] Sawai Wat Preedahrahm
−
::*Luang Pu Choy Wat Siutumpon
+
::*[[Luang]] Pu Choy Wat Siutumpon
−
::*Luang Phor Mahapoh Wat Klongmor
+
::*[[Luang Phor]] Mahapoh Wat Klongmor
 
::*Chaokhun Mit
 
::*Chaokhun Mit
−
::*Luang Phor Tuan
+
::*[[Luang Phor]] Tuan
 
::*Ba-xin
 
::*Ba-xin
  
−
==== Mahayana ====
+
==== [[Mahayana]] ====
  
−
Some names lost, Taoists or Way of Former Heaven religion.
+
Some names lost, {{Wiki|Taoists}} or Way of Former [[Heaven]] [[religion]].
 
[[File:Imag.jpg|thumb|250px|]]
 
[[File:Imag.jpg|thumb|250px|]]
 
::*Shonyo (??)
 
::*Shonyo (??)
−
::*Zoga shonin (????)
+
::*[[Zoga]] [[shonin]] (????)
−
::*Ninga (??), a student of Zoga
+
::*Ninga (??), a [[student]] of [[Zoga]]
−
::*Gensan shonin (????)
+
::*Gensan [[shonin]] (????)
−
::*Komatsuji shonin (?????)
+
::*Komatsuji [[shonin]] (?????)
−
::*Ganzai (???) (nun)
+
::*Ganzai (???) ([[nun]])
 
::*Kaijin (????)
 
::*Kaijin (????)
−
::*Senkaku (priest) (????)
+
::*Senkaku ([[priest]]) (????)
 
::*Angin Kitsudo (????)
 
::*Angin Kitsudo (????)
−
::*Kyuen (??), a student of Kitsudo
+
::*Kyuen (??), a [[student]] of Kitsudo
−
::*Jikigyo Miroku (????)
+
::*Jikigyo [[Miroku]] (????)
 
::*Nikkan (????)
 
::*Nikkan (????)
−
::*Ito Sanko (????), a student of Miroku
+
::*Ito Sanko (????), a [[student]] of [[Miroku]]
 
::*Manzo (??)
 
::*Manzo (??)
 
::*Shan Daokai (???)
 
::*Shan Daokai (???)
 
::*Huizhi (??)
 
::*Huizhi (??)
−
::*Zhiyi
+
::*[[Zhiyi]]
−
::*Zhikai (??), a student of Zhiyi
+
::*[[Zhikai]] (??), a [[student]] of [[Zhiyi]]
−
::*Zhixi (??), a student of Zhiyi
+
::*Zhixi (??), a [[student]] of [[Zhiyi]]
 
::*Sengche (??)
 
::*Sengche (??)
 
::*Daoxiu (??)
 
::*Daoxiu (??)
−
::*Dayi Daoxin
+
::*[[Dayi Daoxin]]
−
::*Daman Hongren
+
::*[[Daman Hongren]]
 
::*Fapu (??)
 
::*Fapu (??)
 
::*Youxuan (??)
 
::*Youxuan (??)
Line 67: Line 67:
 
::*Laode (????)
 
::*Laode (????)
 
::*Baoyin (??)
 
::*Baoyin (??)
−
::*Chang (???)
+
::*[[Chang]] (???)
 
::*Chongyan (??)
 
::*Chongyan (??)
 
::*Chunan (??)
 
::*Chunan (??)
Line 86: Line 86:
 
::*Huikong (??)
 
::*Huikong (??)
 
::*Huishi (??)
 
::*Huishi (??)
−
::*Huiyan (??)
+
::*[[Huiyan]] (??)
−
::*Jianzhen
+
::*[[Jianzhen]]
 
::*Jueqing (??)
 
::*Jueqing (??)
 
::*Pengpeng (?????)
 
::*Pengpeng (?????)
Line 95: Line 95:
 
::*Shiyu (??)
 
::*Shiyu (??)
 
::*Wenyan (????)
 
::*Wenyan (????)
−
::*Qingliang Wenyi (????)
+
::*[[Qingliang]] Wenyi (????)
−
::*Wuji (??)
+
::*[[Wuji]] (??)
 
::*Wulou (??)
 
::*Wulou (??)
 
::*Hangxiu (??)
 
::*Hangxiu (??)
 
::*Yefang (??)
 
::*Yefang (??)
−
::*Yi Xing
+
::*[[Yi Xing]]
−
::*Zhiyuan (????)
+
::*[[Zhiyuan]] (????)
 
::*Zhutanyou (???)
 
::*Zhutanyou (???)
 
::*Ziyu (??)
 
::*Ziyu (??)
−
::*Zongyuan (??)
+
::*[[Zongyuan]] (??)
 
::*Niunao (??)
 
::*Niunao (??)
 
::*Baoan (??)
 
::*Baoan (??)
Line 111: Line 111:
 
::*Daozhou (??)
 
::*Daozhou (??)
 
::*Guangyi (??)
 
::*Guangyi (??)
−
::*Guangji (????)
+
::*[[Guangji]] (????)
−
::*Huayan (????)
+
::*[[Huayan]] (????)
 
::*Huaiyu (??)
 
::*Huaiyu (??)
 
::*Sengbian (??)
 
::*Sengbian (??)
 
::*Wenxi (??)
 
::*Wenxi (??)
 
::*Yuanshao (??)
 
::*Yuanshao (??)
−
::*Jinggan (?????) (nun)
+
::*Jinggan (?????) ([[nun]])
−
::*Lingjiao (?????) (nun)
+
::*Lingjiao (?????) ([[nun]])
−
::*Huiyin (???) (nun)
+
::*Huiyin (???) ([[nun]])
 
::*Yingong (??)
 
::*Yingong (??)
 
::*Mosi (??)
 
::*Mosi (??)
Line 134: Line 134:
 
::*Chushan (????)
 
::*Chushan (????)
 
::*Zhou (????)
 
::*Zhou (????)
−
::*Liu (???) (folk)
+
::*Liu (???) ({{Wiki|folk}})
  
 
::*Yibo (????)
 
::*Yibo (????)
−
::*Qin (???) (layman)
+
::*Qin (???) ([[layman]])
 
::*Lingying (????)
 
::*Lingying (????)
−
::*Chen Yi (???)
+
::*[[Chen Yi]] (???)
 
::*Deqin (??)
 
::*Deqin (??)
 
::*T? Ð?o H?nh (???)
 
::*T? Ð?o H?nh (???)
 
::*Tu? Tinh (????)
 
::*Tu? Tinh (????)
−
::*Wuji (????)
+
::*[[Wuji]] (????)
 
::*Shinso Gyojun (???????)
 
::*Shinso Gyojun (???????)
−
::*Kochi (????)
+
::*[[Kochi]] (????)
 
::*Tanzei (????)
 
::*Tanzei (????)
 
::*Arisada (????)
 
::*Arisada (????)
 
::*Shungi (????)
 
::*Shungi (????)
 
::*Shukai (????)
 
::*Shukai (????)
−
::*Myoshin (????)
+
::*[[Myoshin]] (????)
−
::*Longde (????)
+
::*[[Longde]] (????)
 
::*Huihuan (????)
 
::*Huihuan (????)
−
::*Xianliang (?????) (nun), student of Huihuan
+
::*Xianliang (?????) ([[nun]]), [[student]] of Huihuan
 
::*Benfeng (????)
 
::*Benfeng (????)
 
::*Haiyun (????).
 
::*Haiyun (????).
 
::*Benru (??)
 
::*Benru (??)
−
::*Zhou Fengchen (???) (laywoman)
+
::*Zhou Fengchen (???) ([[laywoman]])
 
::*Tian Zhichao (???)
 
::*Tian Zhichao (???)
−
::*Jiaofeng (????) (layman)
+
::*Jiaofeng (????) ([[layman]])
 
::*Yuantong (????)
 
::*Yuantong (????)
 
::*Xinhui (??)
 
::*Xinhui (??)
Line 179: Line 179:
 
::*Shenyuan (??)
 
::*Shenyuan (??)
 
::*Puqin (??)
 
::*Puqin (??)
−
::*Yuankong (??)
+
::*[[Yuankong]] (??)
 
::*Haimo (?????)
 
::*Haimo (?????)
 
::*Haiqing (???)
 
::*Haiqing (???)
−
::*Changjing (????) (nun)
+
::*Changjing (????) ([[nun]])
 
::*Zongxu (??)
 
::*Zongxu (??)
 
::*Guowu (???)
 
::*Guowu (???)
−
::*Miguang (?????), a student of Hsu Yun
+
::*Miguang (?????), a [[student]] of [[Hsu Yun]]
 
::*Dizang(Jin qiaojiao) (??(???))
 
::*Dizang(Jin qiaojiao) (??(???))
 
::*Haiyu (????)
 
::*Haiyu (????)
Line 192: Line 192:
 
::*Mingjing (????)
 
::*Mingjing (????)
 
::*Puwen (????)
 
::*Puwen (????)
−
::*Renyi (?????) (nun)
+
::*Renyi (?????) ([[nun]])
 
::*Kuande (????)
 
::*Kuande (????)
 
::*Liaozhen (????)
 
::*Liaozhen (????)
Line 198: Line 198:
 
::*Shengchuan (????)
 
::*Shengchuan (????)
 
::*Guoan (??)
 
::*Guoan (??)
−
::*Miaoshan (??)
+
::*[[Miaoshan]] (??)
 
::*Yongsen (??)
 
::*Yongsen (??)
−
::*Huang Yulan (???) (laywoman)
+
::*Huang Yulan (???) ([[laywoman]])
 
::*Renguang (????)
 
::*Renguang (????)
 
::*Yongci (??)
 
::*Yongci (??)
−
::*Yang Fuxin (???)
+
::*[[Yang]] Fuxin (???)
−
::*Wang Chunrong (???) (laywoman)
+
::*Wang Chunrong (???) ([[laywoman]])
−
::*Lin Guanrong (???) (layman)
+
::*Lin Guanrong (???) ([[layman]])
 
::*Yinlian (????)
 
::*Yinlian (????)
 
::*Pu-Chao (????)
 
::*Pu-Chao (????)
−
::*De-Hsiu (????) (nun)
+
::*De-Hsiu (????) ([[nun]])
 
::*K'ai-Feng (???)
 
::*K'ai-Feng (???)
 
::*Wuming (????)
 
::*Wuming (????)
 
::*Qingyan (??)
 
::*Qingyan (??)
 
::*Yingmiao (??)
 
::*Yingmiao (??)
−
::*Mrs Sung (????) (laywoman)
+
::*Mrs Sung (????) ([[laywoman]])
 
::*Ming-chien (????)
 
::*Ming-chien (????)
−
::*Xie Shide (????) (folk)
+
::*Xie Shide (????) ({{Wiki|folk}})
−
::*Gao Bangniang (???) (laywoman)
+
::*Gao Bangniang (???) ([[laywoman]])
−
::*Gao Guaniang (???) (laywoman), sister of Gao Bangniang
+
::*Gao Guaniang (???) ([[laywoman]]), sister of Gao Bangniang
 
::*Miaozhi (????)
 
::*Miaozhi (????)
−
::*Chen Zhu (??) (Zhaijiao nun)
+
::*[[Chen]] Zhu (??) (Zhaijiao [[nun]])
 
::*Zou Wubi (????)
 
::*Zou Wubi (????)
−
::*Wujinzhang (??????) (nun)
+
::*Wujinzhang (??????) ([[nun]])
−
::*Huineng
+
::*[[Huineng]]
−
::*Dantian (????)
+
::*[[Dantian]] (????)
−
::*Hanshan Deqing, teacher of teacher of Ouyi
+
::*[[Hanshan Deqing]], [[teacher]] of [[teacher]] of Ouyi
 
::*Bingong (????)
 
::*Bingong (????)
−
::*Yuet Kai (????)
+
::*Yuet [[Kai]] (????)
 
::*Chonghui (????)
 
::*Chonghui (????)
 
::*Vu Kh?c Minh (?????)
 
::*Vu Kh?c Minh (?????)
Line 234: Line 234:
 
::*Phochang (????)
 
::*Phochang (????)
  
−
==== Vajrayana ====
+
==== [[Vajrayana]] ====
  
 
Some names are lost
 
Some names are lost
  
−
::*Kukai
+
::*[[Kukai]]
−
::*Jojin
+
::*[[Jojin]]
−
::*Yuihan ajari (??? ??)
+
::*Yuihan [[ajari]] (??? ??)
 
::*Kogyo-Daishi
 
::*Kogyo-Daishi
−
::*Rinken ajari (?? ??? ??)
+
::*Rinken [[ajari]] (?? ??? ??)
 
::*Junkai (??)
 
::*Junkai (??)
−
::*Gekkokai shonin (?????)
+
::*Gekkokai [[shonin]] (?????)
−
::*Shinkai shonin (????)
+
::*[[Shinkai]] [[shonin]] (????)
−
::*Bogd Khan
+
::*[[Bogd Khan]]
−
::*Zanabazar
+
::*[[Zanabazar]]
 
::*Subhakarasi?ha (???)
 
::*Subhakarasi?ha (???)
−
::*Dashi-Dorzho Itigilov (no known methods of mummification detected, the body's condition ::is not clear for scientists)
+
::*[[Dashi-Dorzho Itigilov]] (no known methods of mummification detected, the [[body's]] [[condition]] ::is not clear for [[scientists]])
−
::*Honmyokai shonin (?????)
+
::*Honmyokai [[shonin]] (?????)
 
::*Zenkai (????)
 
::*Zenkai (????)
−
::*Chukai shonin (????)
+
::*Chukai [[shonin]] (????)
−
::*Shinnyokai shonin (?????)
+
::*Shinnyokai [[shonin]] (?????)
−
::*Enmyokai shonin (?????)
+
::*Enmyokai [[shonin]] (?????)
−
::*Tetsumonkai shonin (?????)
+
::*Tetsumonkai [[shonin]] (?????)
−
::*Komyokai shonin (?????)
+
::*[[Komyokai]] [[shonin]] (?????)
−
::*Myokai shonin (????)
+
::*Myokai [[shonin]] (????)
−
::*Tetsuryukai shonin (?????)
+
::*Tetsuryukai [[shonin]] (?????)
 
::*Baltung Choimba
 
::*Baltung Choimba
−
::*Je Tsongkhapa
+
::*[[Je Tsongkhapa]]
−
::*13th Dalai Lama
+
::*[[13th Dalai Lama]]
 
::*Pantangwa (???)
 
::*Pantangwa (???)
 
::*Luojinhuan (???) (wife of Pantangwa)
 
::*Luojinhuan (???) (wife of Pantangwa)
−
::*Dorje Pakmo
+
::*[[Dorje Pakmo]]
 
::*H. E. Karu
 
::*H. E. Karu
−
::*Choeying Dorje Rinpoche (???????)
+
::*Choeying [[Dorje Rinpoche]] (???????)
−
::*Konga oldman (????) (laywoman), a student of 9th Konga Xutugtu
+
::*Konga oldman (????) ([[laywoman]]), a [[student]] of 9th Konga Xutugtu
−
::*Konga Gangkar Rinpoche (????. ????)
+
::*Konga Gangkar [[Rinpoche]] (????. ????)
 
::*Dudjom II (????????)
 
::*Dudjom II (????????)
−
::*Bagsha Dangke (Sheven Davga), Kalmykia, this body is lost
+
::*Bagsha Dangke (Sheven Davga), [[Kalmykia]], this [[body]] is lost
  
 
{{W}}
 
{{W}}
 
[[Category:Buddhist Pilgrimages]]
 
[[Category:Buddhist Pilgrimages]]

Latest revision as of 21:56, 13 June 2014

Images11.jpg

Buddhist mummies, also called flesh body bodhisattvas, full body sariras, or living buddhas (Sokushinbutsu) refer to the bodies of Buddhist monks and nuns that remain incorrupt, without any traces of deliberate mummification. These are venerated by some Buddhists who believe they successfully were able to mortify their flesh to death. The practise to purposely make undecomposed bodies is seen as controversial and contradictory in Buddhism believing in impermanence. Many were destroyed or lost in history.


Causes

Some naturally formed. Some Mahayana buddhist monks left instructions to be followed after their deaths, which often included having them buried sitting in a lotus posture, put into a vessel with drying agents (such as coal, wood, paper, or lime) and surrounded by bricks, to be exhumed later, usually after three years. The preserved bodies would then be decorated with paint and adorned with gold. It is a common method in China. Some covered the bodies with clay or salt. According to Victor H. Mair in the Discovery channel series The Mystery of the Tibetan Mummy, the self-mummification of a Tibetan monk, who died ca. 1475 and whose body was retrieved relatively incorrupt in the 1990s, was achieved by the sophisticated practices of meditation, coupled with prolonged starvation and slow self-suffocation using a special belt that connected the neck with his knees in a lotus position, believing that could solve scorpions problems in local population. The mummies of monks (Sokushinbutsu) in Japan practised nyujo (??), which caused their own death by adhering to a wood eating diet made up of salt, nuts, seeds, roots, pine bark, and urushi tea. They were then buried alive in a pine-wood box full of salt connected by a tube for air and would ring a bell signaling they were alive. When the bell stopped ringing the air tube was removed. Japan banned unburying in 1879 and assisted suicide, including religious suicide is now illegal.


List

Theravada

Some names lost or unknown.

Mahayana

Some names lost, Taoists or Way of Former Heaven religion.

Imag.jpg
  • Shonyo (??)
  • Zoga shonin (????)
  • Ninga (??), a student of Zoga
  • Gensan shonin (????)
  • Komatsuji shonin (?????)
  • Ganzai (???) (nun)
  • Kaijin (????)
  • Senkaku (priest) (????)
  • Angin Kitsudo (????)
  • Kyuen (??), a student of Kitsudo
  • Jikigyo Miroku (????)
  • Nikkan (????)
  • Ito Sanko (????), a student of Miroku
  • Manzo (??)
  • Shan Daokai (???)
  • Huizhi (??)
  • Zhiyi
  • Zhikai (??), a student of Zhiyi
  • Zhixi (??), a student of Zhiyi
  • Sengche (??)
  • Daoxiu (??)
  • Dayi Daoxin
  • Daman Hongren
  • Fapu (??)
  • Youxuan (??)
  • Suiduan (??)
  • Hangxiao (??)
  • Wang (???)
  • Laode (????)
  • Baoyin (??)
  • Chang (???)
  • Chongyan (??)
  • Chunan (??)
  • Cunshou (??)
  • Daxing (??)
  • Daoang (???)
  • Daolin (???)
  • Daoyin (???)
  • Dexiu (??)
  • Fachong (??)
  • Faqin (??)
  • Guting (??)
  • Guangyu (??)
  • Heluojie (???)
  • Faming (??)
  • Huanzhong (??)
  • Hui (???)
  • Huikong (??)
  • Huishi (??)
  • Huiyan (??)
  • Jianzhen
  • Jueqing (??)
  • Pengpeng (?????)
  • Puyuan (??)
  • Ruyu (??)
  • Shifan (??)
  • Shiyu (??)
  • Wenyan (????)
  • Qingliang Wenyi (????)
  • Wuji (??)
  • Wulou (??)
  • Hangxiu (??)
  • Yefang (??)
  • Yi Xing
  • Zhiyuan (????)
  • Zhutanyou (???)
  • Ziyu (??)
  • Zongyuan (??)
  • Niunao (??)
  • Baoan (??)
  • Canghuan (??)
  • Daibing (??)
  • Daozhou (??)
  • Guangyi (??)
  • Guangji (????)
  • Huayan (????)
  • Huaiyu (??)
  • Sengbian (??)
  • Wenxi (??)
  • Yuanshao (??)
  • Jinggan (?????) (nun)
  • Lingjiao (?????) (nun)
  • Huiyin (???) (nun)
  • Yingong (??)
  • Mosi (??)
  • Danru (??)
  • Longshan (????)
  • Defeng (????)
  • Shengchuan (????)
  • Chang'en (????)
  • Falong (????)
  • Dinghui (????)
  • Huade (????)
  • Jisheng (????)
  • Chushan (????)
  • Zhou (????)
  • Liu (???) (folk)
  • Yibo (????)
  • Qin (???) (layman)
  • Lingying (????)
  • Chen Yi (???)
  • Deqin (??)
  • T? Ð?o H?nh (???)
  • Tu? Tinh (????)
  • Wuji (????)
  • Shinso Gyojun (???????)
  • Kochi (????)
  • Tanzei (????)
  • Arisada (????)
  • Shungi (????)
  • Shukai (????)
  • Myoshin (????)
  • Longde (????)
  • Huihuan (????)
  • Xianliang (?????) (nun), student of Huihuan
  • Benfeng (????)
  • Haiyun (????).
  • Benru (??)
  • Zhou Fengchen (???) (laywoman)
  • Tian Zhichao (???)
  • Jiaofeng (????) (layman)
  • Yuantong (????)
  • Xinhui (??)
  • Xintian (??)
  • Haicheng (??)
  • Chanhua (??)
  • Lijin (??)
  • Zhiyuen (??)
  • Faxing (??)
  • Yikong (??)
  • Yunhe (??)
  • Mingyue (??)
  • Mingliang (??)
  • Siben (??)
  • Huaide (??)
  • Shixian (??)
  • Zhixuan (??)
  • Mingzhe (??)
  • Shenyuan (??)
  • Puqin (??)
  • Yuankong (??)
  • Haimo (?????)
  • Haiqing (???)
  • Changjing (????) (nun)
  • Zongxu (??)
  • Guowu (???)
  • Miguang (?????), a student of Hsu Yun
  • Dizang(Jin qiaojiao) (??(???))
  • Haiyu (????)
  • Daxing (????)
  • Ciming (????)
  • Mingjing (????)
  • Puwen (????)
  • Renyi (?????) (nun)
  • Kuande (????)
  • Liaozhen (????)
  • Zongsheng (???)
  • Shengchuan (????)
  • Guoan (??)
  • Miaoshan (??)
  • Yongsen (??)
  • Huang Yulan (???) (laywoman)
  • Renguang (????)
  • Yongci (??)
  • Yang Fuxin (???)
  • Wang Chunrong (???) (laywoman)
  • Lin Guanrong (???) (layman)
  • Yinlian (????)
  • Pu-Chao (????)
  • De-Hsiu (????) (nun)
  • K'ai-Feng (???)
  • Wuming (????)
  • Qingyan (??)
  • Yingmiao (??)
  • Mrs Sung (????) (laywoman)
  • Ming-chien (????)
  • Xie Shide (????) (folk)
  • Gao Bangniang (???) (laywoman)
  • Gao Guaniang (???) (laywoman), sister of Gao Bangniang
  • Miaozhi (????)
  • Chen Zhu (??) (Zhaijiao nun)
  • Zou Wubi (????)
  • Wujinzhang (??????) (nun)
  • Huineng
  • Dantian (????)
  • Hanshan Deqing, teacher of teacher of Ouyi
  • Bingong (????)
  • Yuet Kai (????)
  • Chonghui (????)
  • Vu Kh?c Minh (?????)
  • Vu Kh?c Tru?ng (?????), nephew of Vu Kh?c Minh
  • Chuy?t Chuy?t (??)
  • Nhu Trí (????)
  • Phochang (????)

Vajrayana

Some names are lost

Source

Wikipedia:Buddhist mummies

Retrieved from "http://www.tibetanbuddhistencyclopedia.com/en/index.php?title=Buddhist_mummies&oldid=169715"