Difference between revisions of "Kāśyapīya"
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== {{Wiki|Etymology}} == | == {{Wiki|Etymology}} == | ||
| − | The name [[Kāśyapīya]] is believed to be derived from [[Kāśyapa]], one of the original [[missionaries]] sent by {{Wiki|King}} [[Ashoka]] to the {{Wiki|Himavant}} country. The [[Kāśyapīyas]] were also called the [[Haimavatas]]. | + | The [[name]] [[Kāśyapīya]] is believed to be derived from [[Kāśyapa]], one of the original [[missionaries]] sent by {{Wiki|King}} [[Ashoka]] to the {{Wiki|Himavant}} country. The [[Kāśyapīyas]] were also called the [[Haimavatas]]. |
== History == | == History == | ||
| − | The [[Kāśyapīyas]] are believed to have become an independent school ca. 190 BCE. According to the [[Theravadin]] [[Mahāvaṃsa]], the [[Kāśyapīya]] were an offshoot of the [[Sarvāstivāda]]. However, according to the [[Mahāsāṃghika]] account, the [[Kāśyapīya]] sect descended from the [[Vibhajyavādins]]. | + | The [[Kāśyapīyas]] are believed to have become an {{Wiki|independent}} school ca. 190 BCE. According to the [[Theravadin]] [[Mahāvaṃsa]], the [[Kāśyapīya]] were an offshoot of the [[Sarvāstivāda]]. However, according to the [[Mahāsāṃghika]] account, the [[Kāśyapīya]] [[sect]] descended from the [[Vibhajyavādins]]. |
| − | [[Xuanzang]] and [[Yijing]] note small fragments of the [[Kāśyapīya]] sect still in [[existence]] around the 7th century, suggesting that much of the sect may have adopted the [[Mahāyāna]] teachings by this time. | + | [[Xuanzang]] and [[Yijing]] note small fragments of the [[Kāśyapīya]] [[sect]] still in [[existence]] around the 7th century, suggesting that much of the [[sect]] may have adopted the [[Mahāyāna]] teachings by this [[time]]. |
| − | In the 7th century CE, [[Yijing]] grouped the [[Mahīśāsaka]], [[Dharmaguptaka]], and [[Kāśyapīya]] together as sub-sects of the [[Sarvāstivāda]], and stated that these three groups were not prevalent in the "five parts of [[India]]," but were located in the some parts of [[Oḍḍiyāna]], [[Khotan]], and [[Kucha]]. | + | In the 7th century CE, [[Yijing]] grouped the [[Mahīśāsaka]], [[Dharmaguptaka]], and [[Kāśyapīya]] together as sub-sects of the [[Sarvāstivāda]], and stated that these [[three groups]] were not prevalent in the "five parts of [[India]]," but were located in the some parts of [[Oḍḍiyāna]], [[Khotan]], and [[Kucha]]. |
| − | == Appearance == | + | == [[Appearance]] == |
| − | Between 148 and 170 CE, the {{Wiki|Parthian}} [[monk]] [[An Shigao]] came to [[China]] and translated a work which describes the color of [[monastic robes]] (Skt. [[kāṣāya]]) utitized in five major [[Indian]] [[Buddhist]] sects, called [[Da Biqiu Sanqian Weiyi]] (Ch. [[大比丘三千威儀]]). Another text translated at a later date, the [[Śāriputra paripṛcchā]] , contains a very similar passage corroborating this [[information]]. In both sources, members of the [[Kāśyapīya]] sect are described as wearing magnolia [[robes]]. The relevant portion of the [[Mahāsāṃghika]] [[Śāriputra paripṛcchā]] reads, "The [[Kāśyapīya]] school are diligent and energetic in guarding [[sentient beings]]. They wear magnolia [[robes]]." | + | Between 148 and 170 CE, the {{Wiki|Parthian}} [[monk]] [[An Shigao]] came to [[China]] and translated a work which describes the {{Wiki|color}} of [[monastic robes]] (Skt. [[kāṣāya]]) utitized in five major [[Indian]] [[Buddhist]] sects, called [[Da Biqiu Sanqian Weiyi]] (Ch. [[大比丘三千威儀]]). Another text translated at a later date, the [[Śāriputra paripṛcchā]] , contains a very similar passage corroborating this [[information]]. In both sources, members of the [[Kāśyapīya]] [[sect]] are described as wearing magnolia [[robes]]. The relevant portion of the [[Mahāsāṃghika]] [[Śāriputra paripṛcchā]] reads, "The [[Kāśyapīya]] school are diligent and energetic in guarding [[sentient beings]]. They wear magnolia [[robes]]." |
== [[Doctrines]] == | == [[Doctrines]] == | ||
| − | In [[Vasumitra]]'s history [[Samayabhedoparacanacakra]], the [[Haimavatas]] ([[Kāśyapīya]] sect) are described as an eclectic school upholding [[doctrines]] of both the [[Sthaviras]] and the [[Mahāsāṃghikas]].[10] | + | In [[Vasumitra]]'s history [[Samayabhedoparacanacakra]], the [[Haimavatas]] ([[Kāśyapīya]] [[sect]]) are described as an eclectic school upholding [[doctrines]] of both the [[Sthaviras]] and the [[Mahāsāṃghikas]].[10] |
| − | According to the [[Kathāvatthu]] commentary, the [[Kāśyapīyas]] believed that past events [[exist]] in the present in some [[form]]. | + | According to the [[Kathāvatthu]] commentary, the [[Kāśyapīyas]] believed that {{Wiki|past}} events [[exist]] in the {{Wiki|present}} in some [[form]]. |
| − | According to A.K. Warder, the [[Kāśyapīya]] school held the [[doctrine]] that [[arhats]] were fallible and imperfect, similar to the [[view]] of the [[Sarvāstivādins]] and the various [[Mahāsāṃghika]] sects. They held that [[arhats]] have not fully eliminated [[desires]], that their "[[perfection]]" is incomplete, and that it is possible for them to relapse. | + | According to {{Wiki|A.K. Warder}}, the [[Kāśyapīya]] school held the [[doctrine]] that [[arhats]] were fallible and imperfect, similar to the [[view]] of the [[Sarvāstivādins]] and the various [[Mahāsāṃghika]] sects. They held that [[arhats]] have not fully eliminated [[desires]], that their "[[perfection]]" is incomplete, and that it is possible for them to relapse. |
== Texts == | == Texts == | ||
Some tentatively attribute the {{Wiki|Gāndhārī}} [[Dharmapada]] to the [[Kāśyapīya]] school. | Some tentatively attribute the {{Wiki|Gāndhārī}} [[Dharmapada]] to the [[Kāśyapīya]] school. | ||
| − | An incomplete translation of the [[Saṃyukta Āgama]] (T. 100) that is in the [[Chinese Buddhist canon]] is believed to be that of the [[Kāśyapīya]] sect. This text is different from the complete version of the [[Saṃyukta Āgama]] (T. 99), which came from the [[Sarvāstivāda]] sect. | + | An incomplete translation of the [[Saṃyukta Āgama]] (T. 100) that is in the [[Chinese Buddhist canon]] is believed to be that of the [[Kāśyapīya]] [[sect]]. This text is different from the complete version of the [[Saṃyukta Āgama]] (T. 99), which came from the [[Sarvāstivāda]] [[sect]]. |
Some tentatively attribute the {{Wiki|Gāndhārī}} [[Dharmapada]] to the [[Kāśyapīya]] school. | Some tentatively attribute the {{Wiki|Gāndhārī}} [[Dharmapada]] to the [[Kāśyapīya]] school. | ||
| − | An incomplete translation of the [[Saṃyukta Āgama]] (T. 100) that is in the [[Chinese Buddhist canon]] is believed to be that of the [[Kāśyapīya]] sect. This text is different from the complete version of the [[Saṃyukta Āgama]] (T. 99), which came from the [[Sarvāstivāda]] sect. | + | An incomplete translation of the [[Saṃyukta Āgama]] (T. 100) that is in the [[Chinese Buddhist canon]] is believed to be that of the [[Kāśyapīya]] [[sect]]. This text is different from the complete version of the [[Saṃyukta Āgama]] (T. 99), which came from the [[Sarvāstivāda]] [[sect]]. |
[[Category:Early Buddhist schools]] | [[Category:Early Buddhist schools]] | ||
{{W}} | {{W}} | ||
Revision as of 11:18, 30 October 2014
Kāśyapīya (Sanskrit: काश्यपीय; Pali: Kassapiyā or Kassapikā; traditional Chinese: 飲光部; pinyin: Yǐnguāng Bù) was one of theearly Buddhist schools in India.
Etymology
The name Kāśyapīya is believed to be derived from Kāśyapa, one of the original missionaries sent by King Ashoka to the Himavant country. The Kāśyapīyas were also called the Haimavatas.
History
The Kāśyapīyas are believed to have become an independent school ca. 190 BCE. According to the Theravadin Mahāvaṃsa, the Kāśyapīya were an offshoot of the Sarvāstivāda. However, according to the Mahāsāṃghika account, the Kāśyapīya sect descended from the Vibhajyavādins. Xuanzang and Yijing note small fragments of the Kāśyapīya sect still in existence around the 7th century, suggesting that much of the sect may have adopted the Mahāyāna teachings by this time. In the 7th century CE, Yijing grouped the Mahīśāsaka, Dharmaguptaka, and Kāśyapīya together as sub-sects of the Sarvāstivāda, and stated that these three groups were not prevalent in the "five parts of India," but were located in the some parts of Oḍḍiyāna, Khotan, and Kucha.
Appearance
Between 148 and 170 CE, the Parthian monk An Shigao came to China and translated a work which describes the color of monastic robes (Skt. kāṣāya) utitized in five major Indian Buddhist sects, called Da Biqiu Sanqian Weiyi (Ch. 大比丘三千威儀). Another text translated at a later date, the Śāriputra paripṛcchā , contains a very similar passage corroborating this information. In both sources, members of the Kāśyapīya sect are described as wearing magnolia robes. The relevant portion of the Mahāsāṃghika Śāriputra paripṛcchā reads, "The Kāśyapīya school are diligent and energetic in guarding sentient beings. They wear magnolia robes."
Doctrines
In Vasumitra's history Samayabhedoparacanacakra, the Haimavatas (Kāśyapīya sect) are described as an eclectic school upholding doctrines of both the Sthaviras and the Mahāsāṃghikas.[10] According to the Kathāvatthu commentary, the Kāśyapīyas believed that past events exist in the present in some form. According to A.K. Warder, the Kāśyapīya school held the doctrine that arhats were fallible and imperfect, similar to the view of the Sarvāstivādins and the various Mahāsāṃghika sects. They held that arhats have not fully eliminated desires, that their "perfection" is incomplete, and that it is possible for them to relapse.
Texts
Some tentatively attribute the Gāndhārī Dharmapada to the Kāśyapīya school. An incomplete translation of the Saṃyukta Āgama (T. 100) that is in the Chinese Buddhist canon is believed to be that of the Kāśyapīya sect. This text is different from the complete version of the Saṃyukta Āgama (T. 99), which came from the Sarvāstivāda sect.
Some tentatively attribute the Gāndhārī Dharmapada to the Kāśyapīya school. An incomplete translation of the Saṃyukta Āgama (T. 100) that is in the Chinese Buddhist canon is believed to be that of the Kāśyapīya sect. This text is different from the complete version of the Saṃyukta Āgama (T. 99), which came from the Sarvāstivāda sect.
