Difference between revisions of "Taishō Tripiṭaka"
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[[File:Zentaka.jpg|thumb|250px|]] | [[File:Zentaka.jpg|thumb|250px|]] | ||
| − | The Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese: 大正新脩大藏經; pinyin: Dàzhèng Xīnyǒu Dàzángjīng; Japanese: Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō; English: Taishō Revised Tripiṭaka) is a definitive edition of the Chinese Buddhist canon and its Japanese commentaries used by scholars in the 20th century. It was edited by Takakusu Junjiro and others. | + | [[The Taishō Tripiṭaka]] ({{Wiki|Chinese}}: [[大正新脩大藏經]]; pinyin: [[Dàzhèng Xīnyǒu Dàzángjīng]]; [[Japanese]]: [[Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō]]; English: [[Taishō Revised Tripiṭaka]]) is a definitive edition of the [[Chinese Buddhist canon]] and its [[Japanese]] commentaries used by [[scholars]] in the 20th century. It was edited by [[Takakusu]] Junjiro and others. |
| − | Volumes 1–85 are the literature, in which volumes 56–84 are Japanese Buddhist literature, written in traditional Chinese. Volumes 86–97 are Buddhism related drawings, includes drawings of many Buddhas and bodhisattvas. Volumes 98–100 are texts of different indexes of Buddhist texts in Japan. The 85 volumes of literature contains 5,320 individual texts, classified as follows. | + | Volumes 1–85 are the {{Wiki|literature}}, in which volumes 56–84 are [[Japanese Buddhist]] {{Wiki|literature}}, written in {{Wiki|traditional Chinese}}. Volumes 86–97 are [[Buddhism]] related drawings, includes drawings of many [[Buddhas]] and [[bodhisattvas]]. Volumes 98–100 are texts of different indexes of [[Buddhist texts]] in [[Japan]]. The 85 volumes of {{Wiki|literature}} contains 5,320 {{Wiki|individual}} texts, classified as follows. |
{| | {| | ||
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Volume''' | | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Volume''' | ||
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| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Description''' | | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Description''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | T01–02||1–151||阿含部||Āhán bù||Agon-bu||[[Āgama|Āgama]]||Āgamas | + | | T01–02||1–151||阿含部||Āhán bù||Agon-bu||[[Āgama|Āgama]]||[[Āgamas]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | T03–04||152–219||本緣部||Běnyuán bù||Hon'en-bu||[[Jātaka]]||Birth Stories | + | | T03–04||152–219||本緣部||Běnyuán bù||Hon'en-bu||[[Jātaka]]||[[Birth Stories]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | T05–08||220–261||般若部||Bōrě bù||Hannya-bu||[[Prajñapāramitā]]||Perfection of Wisdom | + | | T05–08||220–261||般若部||Bōrě bù||Hannya-bu||[[Prajñapāramitā]]||[[Perfection of Wisdom]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | T09a||262–277||法華部||Fǎhuá bù||Hokke-bu||[[Saddharma Puṇḍarīka]]||The Lotus Sūtra | + | | T09a||262–277||法華部||Fǎhuá bù||Hokke-bu||[[Saddharma Puṇḍarīka]]||The [[Lotus Sūtra]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | T09b–10||278–309||華嚴部||Huáyán bù||[[Kegon]]-bu||[[Avatamsaka Sutra|Avataṃsaka]]||Flower Garland | + | | T09b–10||278–309||華嚴部||Huáyán bù||[[Kegon]]-bu||[[Avatamsaka Sutra|Avataṃsaka]]||[[Flower Garland]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | T11–12a||310–373||寶積部||Bǎojī bù||Hōshaku-bu||[[Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra|Ratnakūṭa]]||Jewel Peak | + | | T11–12a||310–373||寶積部||Bǎojī bù||Hōshaku-bu||[[Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra|Ratnakūṭa]]||[[Jewel]] Peak |
|- | |- | ||
| T12b||374–396||涅槃部||Nièpán bù||Nehan-bu||[[Nirvana Sutra|Nirvāṇa]]||The [[parinirvana|Parinirvāṇa]] | | T12b||374–396||涅槃部||Nièpán bù||Nehan-bu||[[Nirvana Sutra|Nirvāṇa]]||The [[parinirvana|Parinirvāṇa]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | T13||397–424||大集部||Dàjí bù||Daishū-bu||Mahāsannipāta||The Great Collection | + | | T13||397–424||大集部||Dàjí bù||Daishū-bu||Mahāsannipāta||The [[Great Collection]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | T14–17||425–847||經集部||Jīngjí bù||Kyōshū-bu||Sūtrasannipāta||Collected Sūtras | + | | T14–17||425–847||經集部||Jīngjí bù||Kyōshū-bu||Sūtrasannipāta||Collected [[Sūtras]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | T18–21||848–1420||密教部||Mìjiào bù||[[Mikkyō]]-bu||[[Tantra]]||Esoteric Teachings | + | | T18–21||848–1420||密教部||Mìjiào bù||[[Mikkyō]]-bu||[[Tantra]]||[[Esoteric Teachings]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | T22–24||1421–1504||律部||Lǜ bù||[[Ritsu]]-bu||[[Vinaya]]||Monastic Discipline | + | | T22–24||1421–1504||律部||Lǜ bù||[[Ritsu]]-bu||[[Vinaya]]||[[Monastic Discipline]] |
|- | |- | ||
| T25–26a||1505–1535||釋經論部||Shìjīnglùn bù||Shakukyōron-bu||Sūtravyākaraṇa||Sūtra Explanations | | T25–26a||1505–1535||釋經論部||Shìjīnglùn bù||Shakukyōron-bu||Sūtravyākaraṇa||Sūtra Explanations | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
| T26b–29||1536–1563||毗曇部||Pítán bù||Bidon-bu||[[Abhidharma]]||Systematic Analyses | | T26b–29||1536–1563||毗曇部||Pítán bù||Bidon-bu||[[Abhidharma]]||Systematic Analyses | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | T30a||1564–1578||中觀部類||Zhōngguān bùlèi||Chūgan-burui||[[Mādhyamaka]]||Mādhyamaka Texts | + | | T30a||1564–1578||中觀部類||Zhōngguān bùlèi||Chūgan-burui||[[Mādhyamaka]]||[[Mādhyamaka]] Texts |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | T30b–32||1579–1627||瑜伽部類||Yújiā bùlèi||Yuga-burui||[[Yogācāra]]||Yogācāra Texts | + | | T30b–32||1579–1627||瑜伽部類||Yújiā bùlèi||Yuga-burui||[[Yogācāra]]||[[Yogācāra]] Texts |
|- | |- | ||
|T32||1628–1692||論集部||Lùnjí bù||Ronshū-bu||Śāstra||Treatises | |T32||1628–1692||論集部||Lùnjí bù||Ronshū-bu||Śāstra||Treatises | ||
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
| T40b–44a||1816–1850||論疏部||Lùnshū bù||Ronsho-bu||Śāstravibhāṣa||[[Shastra|Śāstra]] Clarifications (sub-commentaries) | | T40b–44a||1816–1850||論疏部||Lùnshū bù||Ronsho-bu||Śāstravibhāṣa||[[Shastra|Śāstra]] Clarifications (sub-commentaries) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | T44b–48||1851–2025||諸宗部||Zhūzōng bù||Shoshū-bu||Sarvasamaya||Sectarian Teachings (Nichiren etc.) | + | | T44b–48||1851–2025||諸宗部||Zhūzōng bù||Shoshū-bu||Sarvasamaya||Sectarian Teachings ([[Nichiren]] etc.) |
|- | |- | ||
| T49–52||2026–2120||史傳部||Shǐchuán bù||Shiden-bu||||Histories | | T49–52||2026–2120||史傳部||Shǐchuán bù||Shiden-bu||||Histories | ||
| Line 60: | Line 60: | ||
| T55||2145–2184||目錄部||Mùlù bù||[[Mokuroku]]-bu||||Catalogues | | T55||2145–2184||目錄部||Mùlù bù||[[Mokuroku]]-bu||||Catalogues | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | T56–83||2185–2700||續經疏部||Xùjīngshū bù||Zokukyōsho-bu||||Additional Sūtra Clarifications (influential Japanese sub-commentaries) | + | | T56–83||2185–2700||續經疏部||Xùjīngshū bù||Zokukyōsho-bu||||Additional [[Sūtra]] Clarifications (influential [[Japanese]] sub-commentaries) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | T84 ||2701–2731||悉曇部||Xītán bù||Sittan-bu||[[Siddham|Siddhaṃ]]||Siddhaṃ Script (esoteric script imported to Japan by [[Kukai]]) | + | | T84 ||2701–2731||悉曇部||Xītán bù||Sittan-bu||[[Siddham|Siddhaṃ]]||[[Siddhaṃ Script]] ([[esoteric]] [[script]] imported to [[Japan]] by [[Kukai]]) |
|- | |- | ||
| T85a||2732–2864||古逸部||Gǔyì bù||Koitsu-bu||||Ancient | | T85a||2732–2864||古逸部||Gǔyì bù||Koitsu-bu||||Ancient | ||
| Line 68: | Line 68: | ||
| T85b||2865–2920||疑似部||Yísì bù||Giji-bu||||Doubtful | | T85b||2865–2920||疑似部||Yísì bù||Giji-bu||||Doubtful | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | T86–97||||圖像部||Túxiàng bù||Zuzō-bu||||Illustrations (exegesis of standard Buddhist imagery, with inserts) | + | | T86–97||||圖像部||Túxiàng bù||Zuzō-bu||||Illustrations ({{Wiki|exegesis}} of standard [[Buddhist]] [[imagery]], with inserts) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 98–100||||昭和法寶總<br/>目錄||Zhāohé fǎbǎozǒng<br/>mùlù||[[Shōwa]] Hōhō-sō<br/>Mokuryo||||Shōwa Shields of the Faith (modern Japanese sub-commentaries)<br>Index | + | | 98–100||||昭和法寶總<br/>目錄||Zhāohé fǎbǎozǒng<br/>mùlù||[[Shōwa]] Hōhō-sō<br/>Mokuryo||||Shōwa Shields of the [[Faith]] ({{Wiki|modern}} [[Japanese]] sub-commentaries)<br>Index |
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 78: | Line 78: | ||
==Digitalization== | ==Digitalization== | ||
| − | The SAT Daizōkyō Text Database edition contains volumes 1–85. The Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA) edition contains volumes 1–55 and 85. The Fomei edition (佛梅電子大藏經) contains texts in Classical Chinese other than Nichiren Buddhism. | + | The SAT Daizōkyō Text Database edition contains volumes 1–85. The {{Wiki|Chinese}} [[Buddhist Electronic Text Association]] (CBETA) edition contains volumes 1–55 and 85. The Fomei edition (佛梅電子大藏經) contains texts in [[Classical Chinese]] other than [[Nichiren Buddhism]]. |
| − | Volumes 86-100, although they were written in Classical Chinese, are actually by Japanese Buddhist scholars of the modern period. | + | Volumes 86-100, although they were written in [[Classical Chinese]], are actually by [[Japanese Buddhist]] [[scholars]] of the {{Wiki|modern}} period. |
{{W}} | {{W}} | ||
Revision as of 07:05, 17 March 2015
The Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese: 大正新脩大藏經; pinyin: Dàzhèng Xīnyǒu Dàzángjīng; Japanese: Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō; English: Taishō Revised Tripiṭaka) is a definitive edition of the Chinese Buddhist canon and its Japanese commentaries used by scholars in the 20th century. It was edited by Takakusu Junjiro and others.
Volumes 1–85 are the literature, in which volumes 56–84 are Japanese Buddhist literature, written in traditional Chinese. Volumes 86–97 are Buddhism related drawings, includes drawings of many Buddhas and bodhisattvas. Volumes 98–100 are texts of different indexes of Buddhist texts in Japan. The 85 volumes of literature contains 5,320 individual texts, classified as follows.
| Volume | Order | Name | Chinese | Japanese | Sanskrit | Description |
| T01–02 | 1–151 | 阿含部 | Āhán bù | Agon-bu | Āgama | Āgamas |
| T03–04 | 152–219 | 本緣部 | Běnyuán bù | Hon'en-bu | Jātaka | Birth Stories |
| T05–08 | 220–261 | 般若部 | Bōrě bù | Hannya-bu | Prajñapāramitā | Perfection of Wisdom |
| T09a | 262–277 | 法華部 | Fǎhuá bù | Hokke-bu | Saddharma Puṇḍarīka | The Lotus Sūtra |
| T09b–10 | 278–309 | 華嚴部 | Huáyán bù | Kegon-bu | Avataṃsaka | Flower Garland |
| T11–12a | 310–373 | 寶積部 | Bǎojī bù | Hōshaku-bu | Ratnakūṭa | Jewel Peak |
| T12b | 374–396 | 涅槃部 | Nièpán bù | Nehan-bu | Nirvāṇa | The Parinirvāṇa |
| T13 | 397–424 | 大集部 | Dàjí bù | Daishū-bu | Mahāsannipāta | The Great Collection |
| T14–17 | 425–847 | 經集部 | Jīngjí bù | Kyōshū-bu | Sūtrasannipāta | Collected Sūtras |
| T18–21 | 848–1420 | 密教部 | Mìjiào bù | Mikkyō-bu | Tantra | Esoteric Teachings |
| T22–24 | 1421–1504 | 律部 | Lǜ bù | Ritsu-bu | Vinaya | Monastic Discipline |
| T25–26a | 1505–1535 | 釋經論部 | Shìjīnglùn bù | Shakukyōron-bu | Sūtravyākaraṇa | Sūtra Explanations |
| T26b–29 | 1536–1563 | 毗曇部 | Pítán bù | Bidon-bu | Abhidharma | Systematic Analyses |
| T30a | 1564–1578 | 中觀部類 | Zhōngguān bùlèi | Chūgan-burui | Mādhyamaka | Mādhyamaka Texts |
| T30b–32 | 1579–1627 | 瑜伽部類 | Yújiā bùlèi | Yuga-burui | Yogācāra | Yogācāra Texts |
| T32 | 1628–1692 | 論集部 | Lùnjí bù | Ronshū-bu | Śāstra | Treatises |
| T33–39 | 1693–1803 | 經疏部 | Jīngshū bù | Kyōsho-bu | Sūtravibhāṣa | Sūtra Clarifications |
| T40a | 1804–1815 | 律疏部 | Lǜshū bù | Rissho-bu | Vinayavibhāṣa | Vinaya Clarifications |
| T40b–44a | 1816–1850 | 論疏部 | Lùnshū bù | Ronsho-bu | Śāstravibhāṣa | Śāstra Clarifications (sub-commentaries) |
| T44b–48 | 1851–2025 | 諸宗部 | Zhūzōng bù | Shoshū-bu | Sarvasamaya | Sectarian Teachings (Nichiren etc.) |
| T49–52 | 2026–2120 | 史傳部 | Shǐchuán bù | Shiden-bu | Histories | |
| T53–54a | 2121–2136 | 事彙部 | Shìhuì bù | Jii-bu | Cyclopedia | |
| T54b | 2137–2144 | 外教部 | Wàijiào bù | Gekyō-bu | Non-Buddhist Texts | |
| T55 | 2145–2184 | 目錄部 | Mùlù bù | Mokuroku-bu | Catalogues | |
| T56–83 | 2185–2700 | 續經疏部 | Xùjīngshū bù | Zokukyōsho-bu | Additional Sūtra Clarifications (influential Japanese sub-commentaries) | |
| T84 | 2701–2731 | 悉曇部 | Xītán bù | Sittan-bu | Siddhaṃ | Siddhaṃ Script (esoteric script imported to Japan by Kukai) |
| T85a | 2732–2864 | 古逸部 | Gǔyì bù | Koitsu-bu | Ancient | |
| T85b | 2865–2920 | 疑似部 | Yísì bù | Giji-bu | Doubtful | |
| T86–97 | 圖像部 | Túxiàng bù | Zuzō-bu | Illustrations (exegesis of standard Buddhist imagery, with inserts) | ||
| 98–100 | 昭和法寶總 目錄 |
Zhāohé fǎbǎozǒng mùlù |
Shōwa Hōhō-sō Mokuryo |
Shōwa Shields of the Faith (modern Japanese sub-commentaries) Index | ||
Digitalization
The SAT Daizōkyō Text Database edition contains volumes 1–85. The Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA) edition contains volumes 1–55 and 85. The Fomei edition (佛梅電子大藏經) contains texts in Classical Chinese other than Nichiren Buddhism.
Volumes 86-100, although they were written in Classical Chinese, are actually by Japanese Buddhist scholars of the modern period.
