Difference between revisions of "19th Kushok Bakula Rinpoche"
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[[19th Kushok Bakula Rinpoche]] (May 21, 1917 – November 4, 2003) was a [[reincarnation]] of the [[Kushok Bakula Rinpoche]]. He was one of the best known [[lamas]] of {{Wiki|Ladakh}}, a statesman and international {{Wiki|diplomat}} of the {{Wiki|Republic}} of [[India]]. He is known for his efforts in reviving [[Buddhism]] in [[Mongolia]] and {{Wiki|Russia}}, linking them with the {{Wiki|community}} of [[Tibetan]] exiles in [[India]]. | [[19th Kushok Bakula Rinpoche]] (May 21, 1917 – November 4, 2003) was a [[reincarnation]] of the [[Kushok Bakula Rinpoche]]. He was one of the best known [[lamas]] of {{Wiki|Ladakh}}, a statesman and international {{Wiki|diplomat}} of the {{Wiki|Republic}} of [[India]]. He is known for his efforts in reviving [[Buddhism]] in [[Mongolia]] and {{Wiki|Russia}}, linking them with the {{Wiki|community}} of [[Tibetan]] exiles in [[India]]. | ||
| − | A descendant of [[Wikipedia:Ladakh|Ladakh's]] {{Wiki|royal}} family, he was given to [[monkhood]] at an early age. He was [[recognized]] by the [[Thirteenth Dalai Lama]] as a [[reincarnation]] of [[Bakula]] [[Arhat]], one of the [[Sixteen Arhats]] (direct [[disciples]] of [[Gautama Buddha]]). | + | A descendant of [[Wikipedia:Ladakh|Ladakh's]] {{Wiki|royal}} [[family]], he was given to [[monkhood]] at an early age. He was [[recognized]] by the [[Thirteenth Dalai Lama]] as a [[reincarnation]] of [[Bakula]] [[Arhat]], one of the [[Sixteen Arhats]] (direct [[disciples]] of [[Gautama Buddha]]). |
| − | Later he served in the Parliament of [[India]], and was deeply engaged with {{Wiki|welfare}}, [[education]] and rights of Scheduled [[Castes]] and Tribes of [[India]]. In his later years, he became India's Ambassador in [[Mongolia]]. | + | Later he served in the Parliament of [[India]], and was deeply engaged with {{Wiki|welfare}}, [[education]] and rights of Scheduled [[Castes]] and Tribes of [[India]]. In his later years, he became [[India's]] Ambassador in [[Mongolia]]. |
In 2005, the Leh airport was renamed as the [[Kushok Bakula]] Airport. | In 2005, the Leh airport was renamed as the [[Kushok Bakula]] Airport. | ||
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Ven. [[Bakula Rinpoche]] [[died]] while in [[India]] on November 4, 2003. | Ven. [[Bakula Rinpoche]] [[died]] while in [[India]] on November 4, 2003. | ||
| − | He lived one of the more [[interesting]] [[lives]] of a [[Buddhist]] [[lama]]. Born into a {{Wiki|royal}} family of {{Wiki|Ladakh}}, [[India]], he was later [[recognized]] by the [[Thirteenth Dalai Lama]] as a [[reincarnation]] of [[Bakula]] [[Arhat]] - one of the [[Sixteen Arhats]] (direct [[disciples]] of [[Shakyamuni Buddha]] who had tremendous [[spiritual]] realizations). | + | He lived one of the more [[interesting]] [[lives]] of a [[Buddhist]] [[lama]]. Born into a {{Wiki|royal}} [[family]] of {{Wiki|Ladakh}}, [[India]], he was later [[recognized]] by the [[Thirteenth Dalai Lama]] as a [[reincarnation]] of [[Bakula]] [[Arhat]] - one of the [[Sixteen Arhats]] (direct [[disciples]] of [[Shakyamuni Buddha]] who had tremendous [[spiritual]] realizations). |
[[Bakula Rinpoche]] had a keen [[interest]] in [[Mongolia]] and {{Wiki|Russia}} from a young age, and while other [[Tibetan]] [[teachers]] were going to the [[West]], [[Bakula]] [[Rinpoche]] said, "Everyone is going to the [[west]] - it's easy to go to the [[west]]." | [[Bakula Rinpoche]] had a keen [[interest]] in [[Mongolia]] and {{Wiki|Russia}} from a young age, and while other [[Tibetan]] [[teachers]] were going to the [[West]], [[Bakula]] [[Rinpoche]] said, "Everyone is going to the [[west]] - it's easy to go to the [[west]]." | ||
| − | After [[Rinpoche]] worked as a minister of the [[Indian]] government under Indira {{Wiki|Gandhi}}, he began to travel to [[Mongolia]] and the {{Wiki|USSR}}, where he helped re-open {{Wiki|ancient}} [[monasteries]] and organize [[Buddhist]] [[peace]] conferences. In 1990, was appointed as the [[Indian]] ambassador to [[Mongolia]] for a period of two years. When he arrived, [[Mongolia]] was still {{Wiki|communist}}, but during his stay - which lasted more than 10 years - it became a free country, so [[Bakula Rinpoche]] could travel freely and work to revive [[pure]] [[Buddhism]]. | + | After [[Rinpoche]] worked as a [[minister]] of the [[Indian]] government under Indira {{Wiki|Gandhi}}, he began to travel to [[Mongolia]] and the {{Wiki|USSR}}, where he helped re-open {{Wiki|ancient}} [[monasteries]] and organize [[Buddhist]] [[peace]] conferences. In 1990, was appointed as the [[Indian]] ambassador to [[Mongolia]] for a period of two years. When he arrived, [[Mongolia]] was still {{Wiki|communist}}, but during his stay - which lasted more than 10 years - it became a free country, so [[Bakula Rinpoche]] could travel freely and work to revive [[pure]] [[Buddhism]]. |
| − | After the fall of {{Wiki|Communism}} in [[Mongolia]], [[Bakula Rinpoche]] established [[monasteries]] and nunneries, hosted [[His Holiness the Dalai Lama]], invited [[Lama Zopa Rinpoche]] several times, and granted [[ordination]] to many {{Wiki|Mongolians}}. He retired from his position as ambassador in 2000. | + | After the fall of {{Wiki|Communism}} in [[Mongolia]], [[Bakula Rinpoche]] established [[monasteries]] and [[nunneries]], hosted [[His Holiness the Dalai Lama]], invited [[Lama Zopa Rinpoche]] several times, and granted [[ordination]] to many {{Wiki|Mongolians}}. He retired from his position as ambassador in 2000. |
Interestingly enough, according to {{Wiki|Mongolian}} {{Wiki|folklore}}, there was a long-held [[belief]] that [[Bakula]] [[Arhat]] would one day come from [[India]] to revive [[Buddhism in Mongolia]]. Perhaps it wasn't {{Wiki|folklore}}. | Interestingly enough, according to {{Wiki|Mongolian}} {{Wiki|folklore}}, there was a long-held [[belief]] that [[Bakula]] [[Arhat]] would one day come from [[India]] to revive [[Buddhism in Mongolia]]. Perhaps it wasn't {{Wiki|folklore}}. | ||
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* [[Nawang Tsering Shakspo]] and Henry M. Vyner, M.D. (2006): [[Kushok Bakula Rinpoche]] - [[Saint]] and Statesman, [[World]] [[Buddhist]] {{Wiki|Culture}} [[Trust]], {{Wiki|New Delhi}} | * [[Nawang Tsering Shakspo]] and Henry M. Vyner, M.D. (2006): [[Kushok Bakula Rinpoche]] - [[Saint]] and Statesman, [[World]] [[Buddhist]] {{Wiki|Culture}} [[Trust]], {{Wiki|New Delhi}} | ||
| + | The 19th [[incarnation]] was Thupstan Chonjor born on May 14, 1917, in a {{Wiki|royal}} [[family]] of [[Matho]] village of {{Wiki|Ladakh}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | He was [[recognize]] by H.H The 13th Dalia [[Lama]] as the [[reincarnation]] of [[Arahat]] [[Bakula]], one of the 16thArahat(NastanChutuk). | ||
| + | He went to Lhasa(Tibet) at the age of 13 and receive [[education]] in the great [[Drepung monastery]] which was the largest [[monastic]] institution in [[Tibet]] there he was awarded the [[degree]] of GesheLarampa(the [[highest degree]] in [[Buddhist]] [[metaphysics]]) at the age of 25 and get his [[geshe]] [[ordination]] from the 13th Dalia [[Lama]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | After returning from [[Tibet]] he dedicated his [[life]] in serving the [[people]] of {{Wiki|Ladakh}} for their better future.In the very first democratic elections in {{Wiki|Ladakh}} in 1949 the [[people]] of {{Wiki|Ladakh}} had elected BakulaRinpochey as their leader and the [[president]] of the National Conference Party. | ||
| + | |||
| + | He served as [[Minister]] of [[State]] in J&K [[State]] Government from 1953 to 1967.He was the member of the fourth and the fifth LokSabha from 1967 to 1977.he also serve as the member of the consultative Committees in [[Indian]] Parliament for defense, [[education]] and planning. | ||
| + | |||
| + | His role in [[education]] was unforgettable, under his guidance the then {{Wiki|Ladakh}} [[Buddhist]] Association and All {{Wiki|Ladakh}} [[Gonpa]] Association were able to establish the [[Buddhist philosophy]] school on 23 October 1959(now CIBS) with only ten students. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 1949 again with the tireless efforts of BakulaRinpochey the {{Wiki|Government of India}} sanctioned scholarships for eighteen {{Wiki|Ladakhi}} novices to obtain {{Wiki|modern}} [[education]] at [[Sarnath]], and in 1961 another five young [[monks]] were sent to study [[Buddhism in Sri Lanka]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 1963 with his [[effort]] the {{Wiki|Ladakh}} Institute of Higher Studies was established in {{Wiki|Delhi}} with students from various [[Himalayan]] regions such as [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]], {{Wiki|Assam}}, [[Manipur]], {{Wiki|Nagaland}}, Mezoram etc. | ||
| + | |||
| + | the school was government [[recognized]] and also scholarships were sanctioned to the students. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Bakularinpochey during his last years also gave [[stress]] on the government of J and K for the need of {{Wiki|university}} in {{Wiki|Ladakh}} in that [[concern]] the then (2003) C.M of J and K Mr. Mufti Mohammad Syeed during one of his personal visit at Samkar [[monastery]] told [[Bakula]] [[rinpochey]] that steps has been taken to set up a new {{Wiki|university}} campus in Leh. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 1968 BakulaRinpochey was elected unopposed to represent {{Wiki|Ladakh}} in the National Parliament in {{Wiki|New Delhi}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | On August 7, 1978,BakulaRinpochey was appointed member of the first Commission on Minorities and served till December 11, 1989. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Then from 1990 till 2000 he served as an [[Indian]] Ambassador to [[Mongolia]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 1986 [[Bakula Rinpoche]] was awarded by a prestigious [[Padma]] Bushan. He [[died]] on 4 November 2004 in {{Wiki|New Delhi}}. | ||
| + | |||
{{R}} | {{R}} | ||
Revision as of 14:16, 29 September 2015
19th Kushok Bakula Rinpoche (May 21, 1917 – November 4, 2003) was a reincarnation of the Kushok Bakula Rinpoche. He was one of the best known lamas of Ladakh, a statesman and international diplomat of the Republic of India. He is known for his efforts in reviving Buddhism in Mongolia and Russia, linking them with the community of Tibetan exiles in India.
A descendant of Ladakh's royal family, he was given to monkhood at an early age. He was recognized by the Thirteenth Dalai Lama as a reincarnation of Bakula Arhat, one of the Sixteen Arhats (direct disciples of Gautama Buddha).
Later he served in the Parliament of India, and was deeply engaged with welfare, education and rights of Scheduled Castes and Tribes of India. In his later years, he became India's Ambassador in Mongolia.
In 2005, the Leh airport was renamed as the Kushok Bakula Airport.
Biography by FPMT
Ven. Bakula Rinpoche died while in India on November 4, 2003.
He lived one of the more interesting lives of a Buddhist lama. Born into a royal family of Ladakh, India, he was later recognized by the Thirteenth Dalai Lama as a reincarnation of Bakula Arhat - one of the Sixteen Arhats (direct disciples of Shakyamuni Buddha who had tremendous spiritual realizations).
Bakula Rinpoche had a keen interest in Mongolia and Russia from a young age, and while other Tibetan teachers were going to the West, Bakula Rinpoche said, "Everyone is going to the west - it's easy to go to the west."
After Rinpoche worked as a minister of the Indian government under Indira Gandhi, he began to travel to Mongolia and the USSR, where he helped re-open ancient monasteries and organize Buddhist peace conferences. In 1990, was appointed as the Indian ambassador to Mongolia for a period of two years. When he arrived, Mongolia was still communist, but during his stay - which lasted more than 10 years - it became a free country, so Bakula Rinpoche could travel freely and work to revive pure Buddhism.
After the fall of Communism in Mongolia, Bakula Rinpoche established monasteries and nunneries, hosted His Holiness the Dalai Lama, invited Lama Zopa Rinpoche several times, and granted ordination to many Mongolians. He retired from his position as ambassador in 2000.
Interestingly enough, according to Mongolian folklore, there was a long-held belief that Bakula Arhat would one day come from India to revive Buddhism in Mongolia. Perhaps it wasn't folklore.
On the 26th February 2008, His Holiness the Dalai Lama has confirmed Thupten Ngawang, a child born in Nubra, Ladakh as the reincarnation of Bakula Rinpoche. The child is a bright little boy born on 24th November 2005 and has been chosen from among several children.
Literature
- Nawang Tsering Shakspo and Henry M. Vyner, M.D. (2006): Kushok Bakula Rinpoche - Saint and Statesman, World Buddhist Culture Trust, New Delhi
The 19th incarnation was Thupstan Chonjor born on May 14, 1917, in a royal family of Matho village of Ladakh.
He was recognize by H.H The 13th Dalia Lama as the reincarnation of Arahat Bakula, one of the 16thArahat(NastanChutuk). He went to Lhasa(Tibet) at the age of 13 and receive education in the great Drepung monastery which was the largest monastic institution in Tibet there he was awarded the degree of GesheLarampa(the highest degree in Buddhist metaphysics) at the age of 25 and get his geshe ordination from the 13th Dalia Lama.
After returning from Tibet he dedicated his life in serving the people of Ladakh for their better future.In the very first democratic elections in Ladakh in 1949 the people of Ladakh had elected BakulaRinpochey as their leader and the president of the National Conference Party.
He served as Minister of State in J&K State Government from 1953 to 1967.He was the member of the fourth and the fifth LokSabha from 1967 to 1977.he also serve as the member of the consultative Committees in Indian Parliament for defense, education and planning.
His role in education was unforgettable, under his guidance the then Ladakh Buddhist Association and All Ladakh Gonpa Association were able to establish the Buddhist philosophy school on 23 October 1959(now CIBS) with only ten students.
In 1949 again with the tireless efforts of BakulaRinpochey the Government of India sanctioned scholarships for eighteen Ladakhi novices to obtain modern education at Sarnath, and in 1961 another five young monks were sent to study Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
In 1963 with his effort the Ladakh Institute of Higher Studies was established in Delhi with students from various Himalayan regions such as Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Nagaland, Mezoram etc.
the school was government recognized and also scholarships were sanctioned to the students.
Bakularinpochey during his last years also gave stress on the government of J and K for the need of university in Ladakh in that concern the then (2003) C.M of J and K Mr. Mufti Mohammad Syeed during one of his personal visit at Samkar monastery told Bakula rinpochey that steps has been taken to set up a new university campus in Leh.
In 1968 BakulaRinpochey was elected unopposed to represent Ladakh in the National Parliament in New Delhi.
On August 7, 1978,BakulaRinpochey was appointed member of the first Commission on Minorities and served till December 11, 1989.
Then from 1990 till 2000 he served as an Indian Ambassador to Mongolia.
In 1986 Bakula Rinpoche was awarded by a prestigious Padma Bushan. He died on 4 November 2004 in New Delhi.
