Difference between revisions of "Samarasa"
(Created page with " <poem> Samarasa (Sanskrit {{Wiki|Devanagari}}: समरास; IAST: samarāsa; {{Wiki|synonymous}} with IAST: ekarāsa; Tibetan: {{BigTibetan|རོ་ག...") |
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| + | [[Samarasa]] ([[Sanskrit]] {{Wiki|Devanagari}}: [[समरास]]; IAST: [[samarāsa]]; {{Wiki|synonymous}} with IAST: [[ekarāsa]]; [[Tibetan]]: {{BigTibetan|[[རོ་གཅིག]]}}, [[Wylie]]: [[ro gcig]]; [[Tibetan]]: {{BigTibetan|[[རོ་མཉམ]]}}, [[Wylie]]: [[ro mnyam]]) is literally "[[one-taste]]" "one-flavour" or "same-taste" and means equipoise in [[feelings]], non-discriminating or the [[mind]] at rest. | ||
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[[Dzogchen]] | [[Dzogchen]] | ||
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[[Vajranatha]] (1996: p. 332) in his glossary of The [[Golden Letters]], an annexure to his translation of, and commentary upon, the 'Three Statements' ([[Wylie]]: [[tshig gsum gnad brdeg]]) of [[Garab Dorje]], defines thus: | [[Vajranatha]] (1996: p. 332) in his glossary of The [[Golden Letters]], an annexure to his translation of, and commentary upon, the 'Three Statements' ([[Wylie]]: [[tshig gsum gnad brdeg]]) of [[Garab Dorje]], defines thus: | ||
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[[ro-gcig]] single {{Wiki|taste}}, single {{Wiki|flavour}}, the [[state of being]] a single {{Wiki|taste}}, [[ekarasa]] | [[ro-gcig]] single {{Wiki|taste}}, single {{Wiki|flavour}}, the [[state of being]] a single {{Wiki|taste}}, [[ekarasa]] | ||
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[[ro-snyoms]] same {{Wiki|taste}}, the process of making everything into the same {{Wiki|taste}}, [[samarasa]] | [[ro-snyoms]] same {{Wiki|taste}}, the process of making everything into the same {{Wiki|taste}}, [[samarasa]] | ||
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[[Buddhadharma]] | [[Buddhadharma]] | ||
| − | [[Nalanda]] | + | |
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| + | [[Nalanda Translation Committee]] (1982: p. 223) render a work on [[Marpa]], the famed [[Tibetan]] [[Yogi]] and define [[samarasa]] thus: | ||
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"...[[equal taste]] (S: [[samarasa]]; T: ro-mnyam) The [[yogic]] practices and [[visualization]] exercises of [[Buddhist tantra]] are extremely complex, but underlying them is a single [[experience]] of things as they are. This [[realization]] or [[state of mind]] is sometimes called [[equal taste]], meaning that all extremes of [[good and bad]], awake and [[sleep]], and so on have the same fundamental [[nature of emptiness]] and [[mind]] itself." | "...[[equal taste]] (S: [[samarasa]]; T: ro-mnyam) The [[yogic]] practices and [[visualization]] exercises of [[Buddhist tantra]] are extremely complex, but underlying them is a single [[experience]] of things as they are. This [[realization]] or [[state of mind]] is sometimes called [[equal taste]], meaning that all extremes of [[good and bad]], awake and [[sleep]], and so on have the same fundamental [[nature of emptiness]] and [[mind]] itself." | ||
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[[Natha]] | [[Natha]] | ||
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| − | In International [[Nath]] Order cite Mahendranath (1911 - 1991) in the provision of an introduction to [[samarasa]]: | + | |
| + | [[Samarasa]] is one of four [[principal]] keywords and teachings of the [[Natha]] [[Tradition]], the other three being '[[svecchachara]]' ([[Sanskrit]]: [[स्वेच्छाचार]]), '[[sama]]' ([[Sanskrit]]: [[सम]]), and '[[sahaja]]' ([[Sanskrit]]: [[सहज]]). | ||
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| + | In International [[Nath]] Order cite [[Mahendranath]] (1911 - 1991) in the provision of an introduction to [[samarasa]]: | ||
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This unique [[word]], completely absent from {{Wiki|Vedic}} texts, is found again and again in [[Tantra]], [[Wikipedia:Upanishads|Upanishads]], and all the best of non-Vedic {{Wiki|literature}}. In one short [[chapter]] of the {{Wiki|Avadhuta Gita}}, it occurs more than forty times. This whole {{Wiki|Gita}} would be impossible to read and understand without the [[knowledge]] of this [[word]]. | This unique [[word]], completely absent from {{Wiki|Vedic}} texts, is found again and again in [[Tantra]], [[Wikipedia:Upanishads|Upanishads]], and all the best of non-Vedic {{Wiki|literature}}. In one short [[chapter]] of the {{Wiki|Avadhuta Gita}}, it occurs more than forty times. This whole {{Wiki|Gita}} would be impossible to read and understand without the [[knowledge]] of this [[word]]. | ||
| − | The [[Tantrik]] or non-Vedic [[teachers]] used the [[word]] [[Samarasa]] in its [[mundane]] meaning to suggest [[higher truth]]. [[Samarasa]] can mean the [[ecstasy]] [[attained]] in {{Wiki|sexual}} intercourse at the [[moment]] of {{Wiki|orgasm}}. Using this, as they did of many other [[worldly]] things—to draw an analog between the [[moment]] of {{Wiki|sexual}} [[bliss]] and the [[spiritual]] [[bliss]] of realization—men and women, it was [[thought]], would understand [[absolute]] [[Wikipedia:concept|concepts]] better from the examples of [[relative]] [[life]]. | + | |
| + | The [[Tantrik]] or non-Vedic [[teachers]] used the [[word]] [[Samarasa]] in its [[mundane]] meaning to suggest [[higher truth]]. [[Samarasa]] can mean the [[ecstasy]] [[attained]] in {{Wiki|sexual}} intercourse at the [[moment]] of {{Wiki|orgasm}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Using this, as they did of many other [[worldly]] things—to draw an analog between the [[moment]] of {{Wiki|sexual}} [[bliss]] and the [[spiritual]] [[bliss]] of realization—men and women, it was [[thought]], would understand [[absolute]] [[Wikipedia:concept|concepts]] better from the examples of [[relative]] [[life]]. | ||
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Going higher, it means the [[essential]] {{Wiki|unity}} of all things—of all [[existence]], the equipoise of [[equanimity]], the [[supreme bliss]] of [[harmony]], that which is aesthetically balanced, undifferentiated {{Wiki|unity}}, [[absolute]] assimilation, the most {{Wiki|perfect}} unification, and the [[highest]] consummation of [[Oneness]]. | Going higher, it means the [[essential]] {{Wiki|unity}} of all things—of all [[existence]], the equipoise of [[equanimity]], the [[supreme bliss]] of [[harmony]], that which is aesthetically balanced, undifferentiated {{Wiki|unity}}, [[absolute]] assimilation, the most {{Wiki|perfect}} unification, and the [[highest]] consummation of [[Oneness]]. | ||
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To {{Wiki|Dattatreya}}, it meant a stage of [[realization of the Absolute]] [[Truth]], where there was no longer any {{Wiki|distinction}} to be felt, seen or [[experienced]] between the seeker and the sought. [[Gorakshanath]], who wrote the first texts of the [[Nathas]], explains [[Samarasa]] as a [[state of absolute]] freedom, [[peace]], and [[attainment]] in the [[realization of the Absolute]] [[Truth]]. He placed it on a higher level than [[samadhi]]. | To {{Wiki|Dattatreya}}, it meant a stage of [[realization of the Absolute]] [[Truth]], where there was no longer any {{Wiki|distinction}} to be felt, seen or [[experienced]] between the seeker and the sought. [[Gorakshanath]], who wrote the first texts of the [[Nathas]], explains [[Samarasa]] as a [[state of absolute]] freedom, [[peace]], and [[attainment]] in the [[realization of the Absolute]] [[Truth]]. He placed it on a higher level than [[samadhi]]. | ||
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[[Samarasa]] implied the [[joy]] and [[happiness]] with {{Wiki|perfect}} [[equanimity]] and [[tranquility]], maintained after [[samadhi]] had finished, and continued in the waking or [[conscious]] [[state]]. In this [[sense]], it is a [[form]] of [[permanent]] [[ecstasy]] and contemplation which the [[saint]] maintains at all times." | [[Samarasa]] implied the [[joy]] and [[happiness]] with {{Wiki|perfect}} [[equanimity]] and [[tranquility]], maintained after [[samadhi]] had finished, and continued in the waking or [[conscious]] [[state]]. In this [[sense]], it is a [[form]] of [[permanent]] [[ecstasy]] and contemplation which the [[saint]] maintains at all times." | ||
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References | References | ||
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Free {{Wiki|Encyclopedia}} of [[Thelema]]. [[Samarasa]]. Retrieved March 5, 2005. | Free {{Wiki|Encyclopedia}} of [[Thelema]]. [[Samarasa]]. Retrieved March 5, 2005. | ||
| − | Mahendranath, [[Shri]] | + | |
| − | Mahendranath, [[Shri]] | + | [[Mahendranath]], [[Shri Gurudev]]. [[Ecstasy]], Equipoise, and {{Wiki|Eternity}}. Retrieved Oct. 20, 2004. |
| + | [[Mahendranath]], [[Shri Gurudev]]. The Pathless [[Path]] to [[Immortality]]. Retrieved Oct. 20, 2004. | ||
Notes | Notes | ||
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[[Dharma]] {{Wiki|Dictionary}} (December, 2005). '[[ro gcig]]'. Source: (accessed: [[Friday]] April 16, 2010) | [[Dharma]] {{Wiki|Dictionary}} (December, 2005). '[[ro gcig]]'. Source: (accessed: [[Friday]] April 16, 2010) | ||
[[Dharma]] {{Wiki|Dictionary}} (December, 2005). '[[ro gcig]]'. Source: (accessed: [[Friday]] April 16, 2010) | [[Dharma]] {{Wiki|Dictionary}} (December, 2005). '[[ro gcig]]'. Source: (accessed: [[Friday]] April 16, 2010) | ||
| − | Gtsaṅ-smyon [[He-ru-ka]] (author), [[Nalanda]] Translation Committee ([[translators]]) (1982). The [[life]] of [[Marpa | + | |
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| + | Gtsaṅ-smyon [[He-ru-ka]] (author), [[Nalanda]] Translation Committee ([[translators]]) (1982). The [[life]] of [[Marpa the translator]]: [[seeing]] accomplishes all, Volume 1982. {{Wiki|Biographies}} of the [[Ngetön lineage]] series. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-87773-763-0, ISBN 978-0-87773-763-6. Source: (accessed: [[Friday]] April 16, 2010), p.223 | ||
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Child, Louise (2007). [[Tantric Buddhism]] and altered [[states of consciousness]]: Durkheim, [[emotional]] [[energy]] and [[visions]] of the [[consort]]. Ashgate new critical [[thinking]] in [[religion]], {{Wiki|theology}}, and {{Wiki|biblical}} studies. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-5804-X, 9780754658047. Source: (accessed: [[Friday]] April 16, 2010), p.30 | Child, Louise (2007). [[Tantric Buddhism]] and altered [[states of consciousness]]: Durkheim, [[emotional]] [[energy]] and [[visions]] of the [[consort]]. Ashgate new critical [[thinking]] in [[religion]], {{Wiki|theology}}, and {{Wiki|biblical}} studies. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-5804-X, 9780754658047. Source: (accessed: [[Friday]] April 16, 2010), p.30 | ||
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[[Dharma]] {{Wiki|Dictionary}} (December, 2005). '[[ro gcig]]'. Source: (accessed: [[Friday]] April 16, 2010) | [[Dharma]] {{Wiki|Dictionary}} (December, 2005). '[[ro gcig]]'. Source: (accessed: [[Friday]] April 16, 2010) | ||
Reynolds, [[John Myrdhin]] (1996). 'The [[Golden Letters]]'. Ithaca, NY, {{Wiki|USA}}: [[Snow Lion]]. ISBN 978-1-55939-050-7, p.332 | Reynolds, [[John Myrdhin]] (1996). 'The [[Golden Letters]]'. Ithaca, NY, {{Wiki|USA}}: [[Snow Lion]]. ISBN 978-1-55939-050-7, p.332 | ||
| − | Gtsaṅ-smyon | + | [[Gtsaṅ-smyon He-ru-ka]] (author), [[Nalanda Translation Committee]] ([[translators]]) (1982). The [[life]] of [[Marpa the translator]]: [[seeing]] accomplishes all, Volume 1982. {{Wiki|Biographies}} of the [[Ngetön lineage]] series. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-87773-763-0, ISBN 978-0-87773-763-6. Source: (accessed: [[Friday]] April 16, 2010), p.223 |
| + | |||
International [[Nath]] Order (August, 2009). [['Samarasa]]'. Source: ([[Friday]] April 16, 2010) | International [[Nath]] Order (August, 2009). [['Samarasa]]'. Source: ([[Friday]] April 16, 2010) | ||
International [[Nath]] Order (March, 2008). "[[Shri]] Gurudev Mahendranath." Source: (accessed: [[Friday]] April 16, 2010) | International [[Nath]] Order (March, 2008). "[[Shri]] Gurudev Mahendranath." Source: (accessed: [[Friday]] April 16, 2010) | ||
Revision as of 11:11, 26 November 2015
Samarasa (Sanskrit Devanagari: समरास; IAST: samarāsa; synonymous with IAST: ekarāsa; Tibetan: རོ་གཅིག, Wylie: ro gcig; Tibetan: རོ་མཉམ, Wylie: ro mnyam) is literally "one-taste" "one-flavour" or "same-taste" and means equipoise in feelings, non-discriminating or the mind at rest.
Dzogchen
Vajranatha (1996: p. 332) in his glossary of The Golden Letters, an annexure to his translation of, and commentary upon, the 'Three Statements' (Wylie: tshig gsum gnad brdeg) of Garab Dorje, defines thus:
ro-gcig single taste, single flavour, the state of being a single taste, ekarasa
ro-snyoms same taste, the process of making everything into the same taste, samarasa
Buddhadharma
Nalanda Translation Committee (1982: p. 223) render a work on Marpa, the famed Tibetan Yogi and define samarasa thus:
"...equal taste (S: samarasa; T: ro-mnyam) The yogic practices and visualization exercises of Buddhist tantra are extremely complex, but underlying them is a single experience of things as they are. This realization or state of mind is sometimes called equal taste, meaning that all extremes of good and bad, awake and sleep, and so on have the same fundamental nature of emptiness and mind itself."
Natha
Samarasa is one of four principal keywords and teachings of the Natha Tradition, the other three being 'svecchachara' (Sanskrit: स्वेच्छाचार), 'sama' (Sanskrit: सम), and 'sahaja' (Sanskrit: सहज).
In International Nath Order cite Mahendranath (1911 - 1991) in the provision of an introduction to samarasa:
This unique word, completely absent from Vedic texts, is found again and again in Tantra, Upanishads, and all the best of non-Vedic literature. In one short chapter of the Avadhuta Gita, it occurs more than forty times. This whole Gita would be impossible to read and understand without the knowledge of this word.
The Tantrik or non-Vedic teachers used the word Samarasa in its mundane meaning to suggest higher truth. Samarasa can mean the ecstasy attained in sexual intercourse at the moment of orgasm.
Using this, as they did of many other worldly things—to draw an analog between the moment of sexual bliss and the spiritual bliss of realization—men and women, it was thought, would understand absolute concepts better from the examples of relative life.
Going higher, it means the essential unity of all things—of all existence, the equipoise of equanimity, the supreme bliss of harmony, that which is aesthetically balanced, undifferentiated unity, absolute assimilation, the most perfect unification, and the highest consummation of Oneness.
To Dattatreya, it meant a stage of realization of the Absolute Truth, where there was no longer any distinction to be felt, seen or experienced between the seeker and the sought. Gorakshanath, who wrote the first texts of the Nathas, explains Samarasa as a state of absolute freedom, peace, and attainment in the realization of the Absolute Truth. He placed it on a higher level than samadhi.
Samarasa implied the joy and happiness with perfect equanimity and tranquility, maintained after samadhi had finished, and continued in the waking or conscious state. In this sense, it is a form of permanent ecstasy and contemplation which the saint maintains at all times."
References
Free Encyclopedia of Thelema. Samarasa. Retrieved March 5, 2005.
Mahendranath, Shri Gurudev. Ecstasy, Equipoise, and Eternity. Retrieved Oct. 20, 2004.
Mahendranath, Shri Gurudev. The Pathless Path to Immortality. Retrieved Oct. 20, 2004.
Notes
Dharma Dictionary (December, 2005). 'ro gcig'. Source: (accessed: Friday April 16, 2010)
Dharma Dictionary (December, 2005). 'ro gcig'. Source: (accessed: Friday April 16, 2010)
Gtsaṅ-smyon He-ru-ka (author), Nalanda Translation Committee (translators) (1982). The life of Marpa the translator: seeing accomplishes all, Volume 1982. Biographies of the Ngetön lineage series. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-87773-763-0, ISBN 978-0-87773-763-6. Source: (accessed: Friday April 16, 2010), p.223
Child, Louise (2007). Tantric Buddhism and altered states of consciousness: Durkheim, emotional energy and visions of the consort. Ashgate new critical thinking in religion, theology, and biblical studies. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-5804-X, 9780754658047. Source: (accessed: Friday April 16, 2010), p.30
Dharma Dictionary (December, 2005). 'ro gcig'. Source: (accessed: Friday April 16, 2010)
Reynolds, John Myrdhin (1996). 'The Golden Letters'. Ithaca, NY, USA: Snow Lion. ISBN 978-1-55939-050-7, p.332
Gtsaṅ-smyon He-ru-ka (author), Nalanda Translation Committee (translators) (1982). The life of Marpa the translator: seeing accomplishes all, Volume 1982. Biographies of the Ngetön lineage series. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-87773-763-0, ISBN 978-0-87773-763-6. Source: (accessed: Friday April 16, 2010), p.223
International Nath Order (August, 2009). 'Samarasa'. Source: (Friday April 16, 2010)
International Nath Order (March, 2008). "Shri Gurudev Mahendranath." Source: (accessed: Friday April 16, 2010)
International Nath Order (August, 2009). 'Samarasa'. Source: (Friday April 16, 2010)
