Difference between revisions of "Why Are Tibetan Books Rectangular in Shape?"
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| − | Tibetan books are printed by woodblock, and whether they are Buddhist scriptures or books on astronomy and calendaring, they are also rectangular in shape. Compared to books printed by other ethnic groups in China, this is obviously a unique style. Here are three reasons for this. | + | [[Tibetan]] [[books]] are printed by woodblock, and whether they are [[Buddhist scriptures]] or [[books]] on {{Wiki|astronomy}} and calendaring, they are also rectangular in [[shape]]. Compared to [[books]] printed by other {{Wiki|ethnic}} groups in [[China]], this is obviously a unique style. Here are three [[reasons]] for this. |
| − | Reason I: During the Tubo Kingdom period in the 7th century, Buddhism spread from India to the Tibetan-inhabited areas. Monks hailing from India and Nepal brought pattra-leaf sutras to Tubo. The fact that pattra leaves are wide posed carrying difficulties on long journeys, so they were cut into "bars", which were bound together and covered with a board. This enabled them to be carried on the back during the trek across the mountains. | + | [[Reason]] I: During the Tubo {{Wiki|Kingdom}} period in the 7th century, [[Buddhism]] spread from [[India]] to the Tibetan-inhabited areas. [[Monks]] hailing from [[India]] and [[Nepal]] brought pattra-leaf [[sutras]] to Tubo. The fact that pattra leaves are wide posed carrying difficulties on long journeys, so they were cut into "bars", which were bound together and covered with a board. This enabled them to be carried on the back during the trek across the mountains. |
| − | Reason II: Lang Darma, the last king of the Tubo Kingdom, thought Buddhism was the root cause of poverty in Tubo and ordered the destruction of all the monasteries. Lamas were forced to resume secular life, and books were confiscated. While being forced to go hunting in the mountains, an act going against the Buddhist tenet of not killing any living being, the lamas managed to hide books in long sleeves of their robes for reading in the deep mountains. This prompted the printing of rectangular sutra books in later times. | + | [[Reason]] II: [[Lang Darma]], the last [[king]] of the Tubo {{Wiki|Kingdom}}, [[thought]] [[Buddhism]] was the [[root]] [[cause]] of poverty in Tubo and ordered the [[destruction]] of all the [[monasteries]]. [[Lamas]] were forced to resume secular [[life]], and [[books]] were confiscated. While [[being]] forced to go [[hunting]] in the mountains, an act going against the [[Buddhist]] tenet of not killing any [[living being]], the [[lamas]] managed to hide [[books]] in long sleeves of their [[robes]] for reading in the deep mountains. This prompted the [[printing]] of rectangular [[sutra]] [[books]] in later times. |
| − | Reason III: Birches, each with a diameter of 10 cm, were used for woodblock printing. This is why rectangular books were always produced. As a token of respect for Tibetan tradition, even with modern printing means, books retain their rectangular shape. | + | [[Reason]] III: Birches, each with a diameter of 10 cm, were used for woodblock [[printing]]. This is why rectangular [[books]] were always produced. As a token of [[respect]] for [[Tibetan tradition]], even with {{Wiki|modern}} [[printing]] means, [[books]] retain their rectangular [[shape]]. |
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[http://zt.tibet.cn/tibetzt/tibet50-en/story/doc/story_812.htm zt.tibet.cn] | [http://zt.tibet.cn/tibetzt/tibet50-en/story/doc/story_812.htm zt.tibet.cn] | ||
Revision as of 22:55, 5 September 2013
Tibetan books are printed by woodblock, and whether they are Buddhist scriptures or books on astronomy and calendaring, they are also rectangular in shape. Compared to books printed by other ethnic groups in China, this is obviously a unique style. Here are three reasons for this.
Reason I: During the Tubo Kingdom period in the 7th century, Buddhism spread from India to the Tibetan-inhabited areas. Monks hailing from India and Nepal brought pattra-leaf sutras to Tubo. The fact that pattra leaves are wide posed carrying difficulties on long journeys, so they were cut into "bars", which were bound together and covered with a board. This enabled them to be carried on the back during the trek across the mountains.
Reason II: Lang Darma, the last king of the Tubo Kingdom, thought Buddhism was the root cause of poverty in Tubo and ordered the destruction of all the monasteries. Lamas were forced to resume secular life, and books were confiscated. While being forced to go hunting in the mountains, an act going against the Buddhist tenet of not killing any living being, the lamas managed to hide books in long sleeves of their robes for reading in the deep mountains. This prompted the printing of rectangular sutra books in later times.
Reason III: Birches, each with a diameter of 10 cm, were used for woodblock printing. This is why rectangular books were always produced. As a token of respect for Tibetan tradition, even with modern printing means, books retain their rectangular shape.
