Difference between revisions of "Upakkilesa"
m (1 revision: links) |
m (Text replace - "1" to "1") |
||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
A list of 16 [[moral]] '[[impurities]] of the [[mind]]' ([[cittassa]] [[upakkilesa]]) is mentioned and explained in M.7 & 8 (WHEEL. 61/62): | A list of 16 [[moral]] '[[impurities]] of the [[mind]]' ([[cittassa]] [[upakkilesa]]) is mentioned and explained in M.7 & 8 (WHEEL. 61/62): | ||
| − | * | + | * 1. covetousness and unrighteous [[greed]] (abhijjhā-visamalobha), |
* 2. ill will ([[vyāpāda]] ), | * 2. ill will ([[vyāpāda]] ), | ||
* 3. [[anger]] ([[kodha]] ), | * 3. [[anger]] ([[kodha]] ), | ||
Revision as of 16:22, 8 September 2013
'impurities', corruptions, imperfections (a frequent rendering by 'defilements' is better reserved for kilesa).
A list of 16 moral 'impurities of the mind' (cittassa upakkilesa) is mentioned and explained in M.7 & 8 (WHEEL. 61/62):
- 1. covetousness and unrighteous greed (abhijjhā-visamalobha),
- 2. ill will (vyāpāda ),
- 3. anger (kodha ),
- 4. hostility (upanāha ),
- 5. denigration (makkha ),
- 6. domineering (palāsa ),
- 7. envy (issā ),
- 8. stinginess (macchariya ),
- 9. hypocrisy (māyā ),
- 10. fraud (sātheyya ),
- 11. obstinacy (thambha ),
- 12. presumption (sārambha ),
- 13. conceit (māna ),
- 14. arrogance (atimāna ),
- 15. vanity (mada ),
- 16. negligence (pamāda ).
There are 3 groups of upakkilesa pertaining to meditation :
(a) 9 mental imperfections occurring in 'one devoted to higher mental training' (adhicitta); 3 coarse ones - evil conduct in deeds, words and thoughts; 3 medium - thoughts of sensual desire, ill will and cruelty; 3 subtle - thoughts about one's relatives, one's country and one's reputation (A.III.100).
(b) 18 imperfections in the practice of mindfulness of breathing (ānāpāna-sati), mentioned in Pts.M., ānāpāna-kathā (tr. in Mindfulness of Breathing, by Ñānamoli Thera (p. 60; BPS).
(c) 10 'imperfections of insight' (-meditation, vipassanūpakkilesa); s. visuddhi V.
