Eight Manifestations of Guru Rinpoche

Guru Tsokyé Dorje encircled by the Eight Manifestations of Guru Rinpoche. Image part of the personal collection of Sogyal Rinpoche; painted by Salga. ©Tertön Sogyal Trust

The Eight Manifestations of Guru Rinpoche (Tib. གུ་རུ་མཚན་བརྒྱད་, guru tsen gyé; Wyl. gu ru mtshan brgyad) are the eight principal forms assumed by Guru Rinpoche at different points in his life:

1. Guru Tsokyé Dorje (birth), Tib. གུ་རུ་མཚོ་སྐྱེས་རྡོ་རྗེ་, Wyl. gu ru mtsho skyes rdo rje
   
2. Guru Shakya Sengé (ordination), Tib. གུ་རུ་ཤཱཀྱ་སེང་གེ་, Wyl. gu ru shAkya seng ge
   
3. Guru Nyima Özer (subjugating demonic spirits), Tib. གུ་རུ་ཉི་མ་འོད་ཟེར་, Wyl. gu ru nyi ma 'od zer
   
4. Guru Padmasambhava (establishing Buddhism in Tibet), Tib. གུ་རུ་པདྨ་འབྱུང་གནས་, Guru Pema Jungné, Wyl. gu ru pad+ma 'byung gnas
   
5. Guru Loden Choksé (mastery of the teachings), Tib. གུ་རུ་བློ་ལྡན་མཆོག་སྲེད་, Wyl. gu ru blo ldan mchog sred
   
6. Guru Pema Gyalpo (kingship), Tib. གུ་རུ་པདྨ་རྒྱལ་པོ་, Wyl. {{BigTibetan|[[gu ru padma rgyal}} po]]
   
7. Guru Sengé Dradrok (subjugation of non-buddhists), Tib. གུ་རུ་སེང་གེ་སྒྲ་སྒྲོག་, Wyl. gu ru seng ge sgra sgrog
   
8. Guru Dorje Drolö (concealing terma, binding spirits under oath), Tib. གུ་རུ་རྡོ་རྗེ་གྲོ་ལོད་, Wyl. gu ru rdo rje gro lod
   

The Eight Manifestations of Padmasambhava do not depict different Padmasambhavas, but reflect his ability to appear according to different needs and demands. In fact, they are called in Tibetan Guru Tsen Gyé, the eight ‘names’ of the Guru; each manifestation demonstrates a different principle that unveils the innermost nature of mind. As Guru Rinpoche said: “Mind itself is Padmasambhava; there is no practice or meditation apart from that.”

==Alternative Names & Lists==
Other lists include:

• Orgyen Dorje Chang (Skt. Guru Vajradhara)
  
• Guru Padmakara
  
• Guru Pema Tötreng Tsal
  

===Pema Kathang===
In the Pema Kathang revealed by Orgyen Lingpa the eight manifestations are mentioned in chapter 19:

1. Guru Shakya Sengé (east)
   
2. Guru Pema Gyalpo (south)
   
3. Guru Padmasambhava (west)
   
4. Guru]] Dorje Drolö (north)
   
5. Guru]] Nyima Özer (southeast)
   
6. Guru]] Padmakara (southwest)
   
7. Guru]] Sengé Dradrok (northwest)
   
8. Guru]] Loden Choksé (northeast)
   

===Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo===
In his praise of the eight manifestations entitled A Garland of Youthful Utpalas (ut+pal gzhon nu'i do shal), Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo lists the eight as:

1. GuruTsokyé Dorje
   
2. Guru Loden Choksé
   
3. Guru Pema Gyalpo
   
4. Guru Shakya Sengé
   
5. Guru Nyima Özer
   
6. Guru Sengé Dradrok
   
7. Guru Dorje Drolö
   
8. Guru Padmakara
   

===Dungkar Lobzang Trinlé===
In his Great Dictionary (p.500), Dungkar Lobzang Trinlé lists them as follows:

1. Guru Tsokyé Dorje
   
2. Guru Dorje Drakpo Tsal
   
3. Guru Shakya Sengé
   
4. Guru Loden Choksé
   
5. Guru Pema Tötreng Tsal
   
6. Guru Pema Gyalpo
   
7. Guru Nyima Özer
   
8. GuruSengé Dradrok
   

===Tukdrup Yang Nying Kundü===
In the empowerment of Tukdrup Yang Nying Kundü, Guru Rinpoche and his Eight Manifestations appear as:

• the master Padma Thötreng,
  
• the vidyadhara Padmajungné,
  
• the bhikshu Padmasambhava,
  
• the scholar Loden Choksé,
  
• the majestic and overpowering Padma Gyalpo,
  
• the yogin Nyima Özer,
  
• the bhagavan Shakya Sengé,
  
• the great wrathful Senge Dradok and
  
• the crazy Dorje Drolö.
  

==Gallery==
Sets of thangkas of the Eight Manifestations include a central image of Guru Pema Jungné.

• 

  Guru Tsokyé Dorje
  

• 

  Shakya Sengé
  

• 

  Nyima Özer
  

• 

  Padmasambhava
  

• 

  Loden Choksé
  

• 

  Pema Gyalpo
  

• 

  Sengé Dradok
  

• 

  Dorje Drolö
  

Source

www.rigpawiki.org