The Buddhas of the Ten Directions
The Buddhas of the Ten Directions referred to in the Lotus Sutra and as delineated in the Dasa Bhumika Vibhasa Sastra, attributed to Nagarjuna:
Nagarjuna’s Comments |
Verse of the Dasabhumika Vibhasa Sastra | |
East |
The Buddha’s virtue is pure in that it creates only peace & contentment, unlike the virtues of gods and dragons that can distress living beings |
In the east there is a realm called Without Distress His physical signs are like a mountain of gold, |
Southeast |
The Buddha’s spiritual virtue makes gods and people be without sadness. |
In the southeast there is a realm called Moon Light His bright light is like the sun and the moon, |
South |
The Buddha is like sandal incense and a cool pool. Hearing the Buddha from afar is like detecting a current of incense, and in extinguishing the heated distress of the three poisons He is like the refresh-ment of a clear and cool pool. |
In the south there is a realm called Rejoicing His face is like the full moon, |
Southwest |
Because of the Buddha’s spiritual qualities, powers, awakenings, etc., treasures are always being offered to living beings. |
In the southwest there is a realm called Host of Signs, Where there is a Buddha named Offering Treasure. |
West |
The brilliance of the Buddha’s body and wisdom is without limit. |
In the west there is a world called Skillfulness, The light of His body and the brilliance of His wisdom |
Northwest |
The Buddha’s physical body is like a wonderful blossom, with its virtues being without limit. |
In the northwest there is a world called Host of Sounds, Where there is a Buddha names Blossom of Virtue. |
North |
The Buddha’s blessings of virtues are lofty and revealed like banners and signs. |
In the north there is a realm called Unshakeable His body possesses the major and minor signs, |
Northeast |
The Buddha is ever teaching the practices of the disciples, the self-awakened and the Bodhisattvas. With people speaking of lower, medium & higher levels of diligence, there is that called ‘Practicing the Three Vehicles’. |
In the northeast there is a realm called Peacefulness, Where all the treasures are attained together. |
Below |
Brilliant refers the brilliance of the Buddha’s body, the Buddha’s wisdom, and the light of the bejeweled tree. |
Down below there is the world that is Broad and Great, Where there is a Buddha named Brilliant Virtue. |
Above |
The blessings of Buddha’s disciples spread a host of virtues broadly. |
Up above there is the realm of Many Moons, Where there is a Buddha named Ocean of Virtues. |