Bodhi Vandanā
The Bodhi Tree, under which the Buddha gained Enlightenment, is an object of veneration to Buddhists. It is commonly known as ‘pipphal’ tree and its botanical name is ‘Ficus religiosa’. Even before the Buddha’s Enlightenment, this tree was long regarded as a holy tree in India.
After his Enlightenment, the Buddha showed His gratitude to this tree by gazing at it fondly upon getting up from His seat of Enlightenment. On another occasion, the Buddha advised His followers to plant a Bodhi tree to represent Him during His absence.
Ever since, the Buddhist world has been venerating this sacred tree which represents the Enlightenment of the Master. A firm belief prevails among Buddhists that certain Devas(Gods) protect and influence the vicinity wherever a Bodhi tree is situated and venerated. Those who fail to grasp the symbolism of such veneration criticize the Buddhist community for being tree worshipers.
Yassa mūle nisinova
Sabbāri vijayam akā
Patto sabbaññu-tam satthā
Vande tam Bodhi pādapam
Seated at whose base the Teacher overcame all fore, attaining Omniscience, that very Bodhi-Tree do I venerate.
Ime tet mahā Bodhi
Loka nāthena pūjitā
Ahampi te namassāmi
Bodhi Rājā namatthu te
This great tree of Enlightenment, the Lord of the world reverenced, I too shall salute you. May there be homage to you, O great Bodhi.
