The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 39: Devadatta
When Devadatta, the son of Suprabuddha and a brother of Yasodhara, became a disciple,
he cherished the hope of attaining the same distinctions and honours as Gotama Siddhattha.
Being disappointed in his ambitions, he conceived in his heart a jealous hatred,
and, attempting to excel the Perfect One in virtue,
he found fault with his regulations and reproved them as too lenient. [1]
Devadatta went to Rajagaha and gained the ear of Ajatasattu, the son of King Bimbisara.
And Ajatasattu built a new vihara for Devadatta,
and founded a sect whose disciples were pledged to severe rules and self-mortification. [2]
Soon afterwards the Blessed One himself came to Rajagaha
and stayed at the Veluvana vihara. [3]
Devadatta called on the Blessed One,
requesting him to sanction his rules of greater stringency,
by which a greater holiness might be procured.
"The body," he said, "consists of its thirty-two parts
and has no divine attributes.
It is conceived in sin and born in corruption.
Its attributes are liability to pain and dissolution, for it is impermanent.
It is the receptacle of karma which is the curse of our former existences;
it is the dwelling-place of sin and deseases
and its organs constantly discharge disgusting secretions.
Its end is death and its goal the charnel house.
Such being the condition of the body
it behooves us to treat it as a carcass full of abomination
and to clothe it in such rags only
as have been gatherd in cemeteries or upon dung-hills." [4]
The Blessed One said:
"Truly, the body is full of impurity and its end is the charnel house,
for it is impermanent and destined to be dissolved into its elements.
But being the receptacle of karma,
it lies in our power to make it a vessel of truth and not of evil.
It is not good to indulge in the pleasures of the body,
but neither is it good to neglect our bodily needs
and to heap filth upon impurities.
The lamp that is not cleansed and not filled with oil will be extinguished,
and a body that is unkept, unwashed, and weakened by penance
will not be a fit receptacle for the light of truth.
Attend to your body and its needs as you would treat a wound
which you care for without loving it.
Severe rules will not lead the disciples on the middle path which I have taught.
Certainly, no one can be prevented from keeping more stringent rules,
if he sees fit to do so, but they should not be imposed upon any one,
for they are unnecessary." [5]
Thus the Tathagata refused Devadatta's proposal;
and Devadatta left the Buddha
and went into the vihara speaking evil of the Lord's path of salvation
as too lenient and altogether insufficient. [6]
When the Blessed One heard of Devadatta's intrigues, he said:
"Among men there is no one who is not blamed.
People blame him who sits silent and him who speaks,
they also blame the man who preaches the middle path." [7]
Devadatta instigated Ajatasattu to plot against his father Bimbisara, the king,
so that the prince would no longer be subject to him;
Bimbisara was imprisoned by his son in a tower where he died
leaving the kingdom of Magadha to his son Ajatasattu. [8]
The new king listened to the evil advice of Devadatta,
and he gave orders to take the life of the Tathagata.
However, the murderers sent out to kill the Lord could not perform their wicked deed,
and became converted as soon as they saw him and listened to his preaching.
The rock hurled down from a precipice upon the great Master split in twain,
and the two pieces passed by on either side without doing any harm.
Nalagiri, the wild elephant let loose to destroy the Lord, became gentle in his presence;
and Ajatasattu, suffering greatly from the pangs of his conscience,
went to the Blessed One and sought peace in his distress. [9]
The Blessed One received Ajatasattu kindly and taught him the way of salvation;
but Devadatta still tried to become the founder of a religious school of his own. [10]
Devadatta did not succeed in his plans
and having been abandoned by many of his disciples, he fell sick, and then repented.
He entreated those who had remained with him to carry his litter to the Buddha, saying:
"Take me, children, take me to him;
though I have done evil to him, I am his brother-in-law.
For the sake of our relationship the Buddha will save me."
And they obeyed, although reluctantly. [11]
And Devadatta in his impatience to see the Blessed One rose from his litter
while his carriers were washing their hands.
But his feet burned under him;
he sank to the ground;
and, having chanted a hymn on the Buddha, died. [12]
Continue Reading
- The Gospel of Buddha: Preface
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 01: Rejoice
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 02: Samsara and Nirvana
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 03: Truth the Saviour
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 04: The Bodhisatta's Birth
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 05: The Ties of Life
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 06: The Three Woes
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 07: The Bodhisatta's Renunciation
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 08: King Bimbisara
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 09: The Bodhisatta's Search
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 10: Uruvela, the Place of Mortification
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 11: Mara, the Evil One
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 12: Enlightenment
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 13: The First Converts
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 14: Brahma's Request
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 15: Upaka
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 16: The Sermon at Benares
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 17: The Sangha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 18: Yasa, the Youth of Benares
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 19: Kassapa
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 20: The Sermon at Rajagaha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 21: The King's Gift
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 22: Sariputta and Moggallana
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 23: Anathapindika
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 24: The Sermon on Charity
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 25: Jetavana
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 26: The Three Characteristics and the Uncreate
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 27: The Buddha's Father
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 28: Yasodhara
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 29: Rahula
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 30: Jivaka, the Physician
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 31: The Buddha's Parents Attain Nirvana
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 32: Women Admitted to the Sangha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 33: The Bhikkhus' Conduct Toward Women
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 34: Visakha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 35: The Uposatha and Patimokkha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 36: The Schism
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 37: The Re-establishment of Concord
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 38: The Bhikkhus Rebuked
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 39: Devadatta
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 40: Name and Form
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 41: The Goal
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 42: Miracles Forbidden
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 43: The Vanity of Worldliness
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 44: Secrecy and Publicity
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 45: The Annihilation of Suffering
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 46: Avoiding the Ten Evils
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 47: The Preacher's Mission
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 48: The Dhammapada
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 49: The Two Brahmans
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 50: Guard the Six Quarters
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 51: Simha's Question Concerning Annihilation
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 52: All Existence is Spiritual
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 53: Identity and Non-Identity
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 54: The Buddha Omnipresent
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 55: One Essence, One Law, One Aim
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 56: The Lesson Given to Rahula
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 57: The Sermon on Abuse
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 58: The Buddha Replies to the Deva
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 59: Words of Instruction
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 60: Amitabha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 61: The Teacher Unknown
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 62: Parables
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 63: The Widow's Two Mites and the Parable of the Three Merchants
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 64: The Man Born Blind
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 65: The Lost Son
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 66: The Giddy Fish
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 67: The Cruel Crane Outwitted
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 68: Four Kinds of Merit
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 69: The Light of the World
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 70: Luxurious Living
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 71: The Communication of Bliss
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 72: The Listless Fool
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 73: Rescue in the Desert
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 74: The Sower
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 75: The Outcast
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 76: The Woman at the Well
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 77: The Peacemaker
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 78: The Hungry Dog
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 79: The Despot
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 80: Vasavadatta
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 81: The Marriage-Feast in Jambunada
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 82: A Party in Search of a Thief
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 83: In the Realm of Yamaraja
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 84: The Mustard Seed
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 85: Following the Master Over the Stream
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 86: The Sick Bhikkhu
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 87: The Patient Elephant
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 88: The Conditions of Welfare
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 89: Sariputta's Faith
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 90: Pataliputta
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 91: The Mirror of Truth
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 92: Ambapali
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 93: The Buddha's Farewell Address
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 94: The Buddha Announces His Death
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 95: Chunda, the Smith
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 96: Metteyya
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 97: The Buddha's Final Entering into Nirvana
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 98: The Three Personalities of the Buddha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 99: The Purpose of Being
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 100: The Praise of All the Buddhas