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The One Hundred Dharmas

From Tibetan Buddhist Encyclopedia
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Based on Vasubandhu's Baifa mingmen lun 百法明門論 Mahāyāna śatadharmā-prakāśamukha śāstra (Lucid Introduction to the One Hundred Dharmas) (T 1614)

I. The Eight Consciousnesses Citta-dharma 心法,八識

1. Seeing-consciousness

cakṣur-vijñāna

眼識

2. Hearing-consciousness

śrotra-vijñāna

耳識

3. Smelling-consciousness

ghrāṇa-vijñāna

鼻識

4. Tasting-consciousness

jihvā-vijñāna

舌識

5. Tactile/kinetic consciousness

kāya-vijñāna

身識

6. Empiric-consciousenss

mano-vijñāna

意識

7. Focusing

manas

8. Warehouse consciousness

ālaya-vijñāna

阿賴耶識



II. Mental Associates caitta, caitasika-dharma 心所法

citta-samprayukta-dharma 心相應法

A. Always-active Sarvatraga 遍行

9. Sensory contact

sparśa

10. Pleasure/pain/neutral

vedanā

11. Volition

cetanā

12. Associative-thinking

saṃjñā

13. Attention

manaskāra

作意


B. Specific Viniyata 別境

14. Desire

chanda

15. Confident Resolve

adhimokṣa

勝解

16. Memory/mindfulness

smṛti

17. Meditative concentration

samādhi

18. Discernment

prajñā


C. Advantageous Kuśala

19. Faith/trust

śraddhā

20. [inner] Shame

hrī

21. Embarrassment

apatrāpya

22. Lack of Greed

alobha

無貪

23. Lack of Hatred

adveṣa

無瞋

24. Lack of Misconception

amoha

無癡

25. Vigor

vīrya

精進

26. Serenity

praśrabdhi

輕安

27. Carefulness

apramāda

不放逸

28. Equanimity

upekṣa

行捨

29. Non-harmfulness

ahiṃsā

不害


D. Mental Disturbances Kleśa 煩惱

30. Appropriational intent

rāga

31. Aversion

pratigha

32. Stupidity

mūḍhi

33. Arrogance

māna

34. Doubt

vicikitsā

35. Perspectivality

dṛṣṭi

惡見


E. Secondary Mental Disturbances Upakleśa 隨煩惱

36. Anger

krodha

忿

37. Enmity

upanāha

38. Resist recognizing own faults

mrakṣa

39. verbal maliciousness

pradāsa

40. Envy

īrasyā

41. Selfishness

mātsarya

42. Deceit

māyā

43. Guile

śāṭhya

44. Harmfulness

vihiṃsā

45. Conceit

mada

46. Shamelessness

āhrīkya

無慚

47. Non-embarrassment

anapatrāpya

無愧

48. Restlessness

auddhatya

掉擧

49. Mental fogginess

styāna

惛沈

50. Lack of Faith/trust

āśraddhya

不信

51. Lethargic negligence

kausīdya

懈怠

52. Carelessness

pramāda

放逸

53. Forgetfulness

muṣitasmṛtitā

失念

54. Distraction

vikṣepa

散亂

55. Lack of [[[self]]-]Awareness

asaṃprajanya

不正知


F. Indeterminate Aniyata 不定

56. Remorse

kaukṛtya

57. Torpor

middha

睡眠

58. Initial mental application

vitarka

59. [subsequent] Discursive Thought

vicāra



III. Form Rūpa-dharma 色法

60. Eye

cakṣus

61. Ear

śrotra

62. Nose

ghrāṇa

63. Tongue

jihvā

64. Body

kāya

65. visible form

rūpa

66. Sound

śabda

67. Smell

gandha

68. Taste

rasa

69. Touch

spraṣṭavya

70. 'Formal' Thought-objects

dharmāyatanikāni rūpāni

法處所攝色

Concrete form analyzed to minutest extent 極略色 Non-concrete form (space, color) analyzed to grandest extent 極逈色 Innermost impression of perceptual form 受所引色 Forms arising through False Conceptual Construction 遍計所起色 Forms produced and mastered in samādhi 定所生自在色


IV. Embodied-conditioning Not Directly [[[perceived]]] by Citta

Citta-viprayukta-saṃskāra-dharma 心不相應行法

71. (karmic) Accrual

prāpti

72. Life-force

jīvitendriya

命根

73. Commonalities by species

nikāya-sabhāga

衆同分

74. Differentiation of species

visabhāga

異生法

75. Attainment of Thoughtlessness

asaṃjñi-samāpatti

無想定

76. Attainment of Cessation

nirodha-samāpatti

滅盡定

77. realm of Thoughtless beings

āsaṃjñika

無想果

78. 'Name' body

nāma-kāya

名身

79. 'Predicate' body

pada-kāya

句身

80. 'Utterance' body

vyañjana-kāya

文身

81. Birth/arising

jāti

82. Continuity/abiding

sthiti

83. Aging/decaying

jarā

84. Impermanence

anityatā

無常

85. Systematic Operation

pravṛtti

流轉

86. Determinant (karmic) Differences

pratiniyama

定異

87. Unifying

yoga

相應

88. Speed

jāva

勢速

89. Seriality

anukrama

次第

90. Area (space)

deśa

91. Time

kāla

92. Number/calculation

saṃkhyā

93. Synthesis

sāmagrī

和合性

94. Otherwiseness

anyathātva

不和合性



V. Unconditioned Dharmas Asaṃskṛta-dharmas 無爲法

95. Spatiality

ākāśa

虛空

96. Cessation through Understanding

pratisaṃkhyā-nirodha

擇滅無爲

97. Cessation without Understanding

apratisaṃkhyā-nirodha

非擇滅無爲

98. 'Motionless' Cessation

āniñjya

不動滅無爲

99. Cessation of Associative-thinking and Pleasure/pain

saṃjñā-vedayita-nirodha

想受滅無爲

100. Ipseity

tathatā

眞如




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