Updated Sanskrit-Chinese-English Terms by SEA Translation
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梵文 | 华文 | 英文 |
ā ru | 桃 阿(引)噜 | Peach |
ā śa ni ku | 杏 阿(引)舍你矩 | Apricot |
ā-sva-jana | 阿娑安戰那藥 | all family relationship |
a ya sa | 阿野娑/铁 | Iron |
acarya | 阿闍梨 | master |
Aditi Karaha | 阿地底羯囉訶 | moving of sun and moon |
Adityabhakta | 阿底目迦多 | Sun flower |
Agaru | 阿伽嚧 | Agarwood |
Alabu | 阿囉嚕 | Bottle gourt |
Amala | 阿摩羅 | Good word |
Amalaka | 阿伐利末羅迦 | Indian Gooseberry |
amra | 菴羅 | Mango |
angsana | 安闍那 | angsana |
Ansana | 安善那/眼藥 | Eye medicine |
Apamarga | 阿波末唎迦/牛膝 | Ox-knee |
Apamarga | 阿波末迦 | prickly chaff flower |
aparajita | 阿鉢羅指多 | Butterfly pea |
Aparanta-kalpa-koti | 无量劫 | Unlimited kalpa |
Arghya | 閼伽 | scented water |
arishtaka | 阿嚕奚得迦 | Indian filbert / soapnut tree |
Arka | 遏迦 | Madder tree |
aruka | 阿杜 | Peach |
Ashoka | 阿樞迦/阿說他/阿輸馱 | Saraca asoca |
ashvattha | 阿輸伐馱 | Scared fig |
Avarika Malika | 阿伐哩(二合)摩哩(二合)迦 | Mango |
Badari | 波羅多迦 | Jujube |
bandaka | 氷拏迦 | noon plant |
bhaṅgā, bhaṅga, muñja, tila | 麻 | Hemp, flax, linen, translit. ma |
Bhariya-siva | 浮利婆(二合)尸婆 | fulfilling-auspicious |
Bhikkhu | 比丘 | Bhikkhu |
bhūrja. | 樺 | |
bhūṣaṇa | Ornaments | |
bi ra se na | 李 尾啰细曩 | Pear |
Bilva | 苾婆木 | Bael |
Bimbi | 苾唎(二合)波 | Bilimbi |
brahma-caryā | 梵行 | noble living |
cakrak | 脂俱吒 | Cassia absus Linn. Leguminosae |
Candala | 旃陀羅 | Chandala |
caturangi | 抄愔愚 | Wild sage |
Citraka | 建吒迦 | rosy-flowered leadwort / fire plant |
da di ma | 石榴 娜捻(你屈反)么 | Pomegranate |
da-aku-ala-karm-ni | 十善 | |
Dakirati Raja | 斫訖囉底囉惹 | |
dal-ruha | 多利(二合)嚕訶 | sproutted dhal |
danta-kāstha | 齒木 | Mouth piece/willow branches |
devakanya | 天女 | Fairy |
Deva-mara | 天魔 | Sky demon |
Dharmarakṣa | 天王 | |
Dhava | 緤華 | Axle wood |
Dhuhrjeevamanna | 闍智婆末(二合)那 | having soul food |
Dita | 體悉多 | |
dvādaśāvgapratītya-samutpāda gāthā | 十二因緣偈 | |
Gandharva | 乾闥婆 | |
gomaya | 瞿摩夷 | Cow dung |
Haritaki | 毘梨勒 | yellow myrobalan |
Hrit | 訶利帝母 | |
iñjati | 印制底 | To shake, to turn about |
Jagara raja | 斫羯囉囉惹 | |
Jetavanānāthapindadasyārāma | 給孤獨園 | |
jhavuka | 屈野迦欲 | Manna |
jiraka | 俱吒迦 | Cumin |
Jisa | 枳沙, 王樹即婆羅門皂莢 | Casia Fistula |
jiti | 制帝 | holy place |
Jivaka | 屈嚩迦 | Malaxis acuminata D. Don |
jnana mudra | 說法印 | jnana mudra |
justa | 炬瑟吒 | remnant of a meal |
Kaanchnaar | 迦瞻摩 | Mountain ebony |
Kadipatta | 屈利跛迦 | Cury |
Kairat | 佉羅 | Chireta |
Kala Dana | 仡哩娜 | pharbitis seeds |
Kalika Karaha | 布羅羯囉訶 | make time |
Kalikari | 迦唎(二合)尼迦囉, 伐利(二合)馱 | Glory lily |
kamandalu, kundi | 澡罐 | water pot |
kaṇāda | 迦那 | Hindu sage |
karavella | 迦羅尾羅 | bitter gourd / carilla fruit |
karavira | 迦羅尾 | Indian oleander / rose berry |
karpūra. | 龍腦香 | Dryobalanops camphora |
kaṣāya | 袈裟 | monk's robe |
kasheru | 迦赦若 | Water Chesnut |
kasheru | 迦赦惹 | water chestnut |
Kataka | 伽陀羅, 佉馱羅 | Clearing nut |
kavakava | 迦華 | kava kava |
kere pana | 迦利沙半那 | betel |
kiṁśuka | 紫鑛 | Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. |
kiratatikta, kiratikta | 俱羅吒迦 | Chireta |
kishku | 坼手 | 33 inches |
koshataki | 俱奢得鷄 | ribbed gourd |
Koti | 俱只 | 100,000 |
ksama | 忏悔 | repentance |
Kumuda | 拘勿馱花 | Water-lily |
kutaja | 按俱咤 | kurchi |
lodhra | 籠 | lodh tree |
ma dhu ya ṣṭi | 么度野瑟置 | Chinese liquorice |
Maasha | 麼沙(天竺云毒藥) | Kidney Bean/ Black Gram |
Maasha | 麼沙 | Kidney Bean/ Black Gram |
madana | 摩怛曩 | Emetic nut |
Madhuka | 摩咄囉 | Indian butter tree |
Mahabala | 摩訶迦羅 | Sida humilis Willd. |
Mahābrahmā-deva | 大梵天王 | |
mahā-matsyāya | 麼訶麼娑 | fish-avatar of Vishnu |
Mahāsthāmaprāpta | 大勢至菩薩 | |
Maheśvara | 摩醯首羅 | Siva |
Maitreya | 慈氏 | |
Malika | 摩哩(二合)迦 | Arabian Jasmine |
Mamiraa | 莽囉 | Golden tread root |
Manaḥ-śilā, haritāla | 訶哩多攞/雌黃 | Orpiment |
Manaḥ-śilā, harita-lakta | 雄黃 | Realgar |
Manak mahapatra | 麼囉(二合)頷銘 | Giant taro |
Manak mahapatra | 摩那 | Giant taro |
Manat-sila | 摩那多悉羅藥 | adoration good behavior |
Mandara | 摩那羅 | |
Manda-salah | 那多(二合)悉囉(二合) | white stone |
Marchuba, śa tā va ri | 麼戶保怛哩迦(天門冬根)/舍多(引)缚哩 | Asparagus cochinchinensis |
Marica | 密栗嚩 | Black pepper |
medhika | 味達迦多 | fenugreek ` |
Mishreya | 舍多華/迴香 | Fennel |
Mota | 秣多 | |
Nagakesara | 那伽(二合)計薩, 龍花 | Iron wood tree |
na-jiva-tara | 拏吃娑(二合)多囉 | make life stop |
Nala | 羅惹 | Reed |
nana | 娜拏 | Various |
Nanda Nagaraja | 難陀龍王 | Nanda naga raja |
Nanda-upananda | 跋難陀龍王 | Nanda-upananda naga king |
nima | 涅摩 | large Indian tree |
Nirgundi | 內惹底 | Five Leaved Chaste /Indian Privet |
Nivara | 訥嚩 | Bengel wild rice |
Palasa | 波羅奢 | |
Panasa | Jackfruit | |
Parasika | 波勒乞沙 | jungle geranium / sacred ixora |
Parisa | 波羅娑 | portia tree, tulip tree |
parushaka | 勃哩孕迦 | small wild date palm |
parushaka parushaka | 布阿說他 | small wild date palm |
pasa | 羂索 | nose |
Patala | 波跢羅 | Ficus microcarpa Linn.f. Moraceae |
Patra-sa | 跛吒寫 | Lotus leaf |
Pippali | 蓽茇 | pepper, indian long ` |
piśāca | 毘舍遮 | |
Plumeria | 波利摩羅 | |
pratanika | 勃羅得迦 | Orthosiphon thymiflorus (Roth) Sleasen Lamiaceae |
pre va ta | 柰 | Galanga |
priyangu | foxtail millet | |
Pura Karaha | 布羅羯囉訶 | activities of town |
Raksa | 囉乞沙 | Demons |
raraja | 囉若 | illuminating |
Rasavali | 囉闍伐唎 | sweet meat made of cheese and milk |
riti | 鍮石 | Brass |
Roha | 路贺/金铁 | Gold iron |
r-riddhi riddhi | 惹底/蘇末那 | Vigna cylindrica Papilionaceae |
Rupya | 噜比也 | Silver |
Sandhya | 舍安馱 | juncture of day and night |
sara-darsana | 蘇嚕(二合)馱安闍那 | Visiing robes |
Sarira | 舍利子 | |
Satria | 剎底利 | Knights |
sattva puspa | 娑多(二合)布娑婆 | good flowers |
Satya-devata | 本尊 | |
Shaaka | 旋覆 | Indian Teak |
Shami | 杉迷树/審銘 | White Kutch/Prosopis cineraria |
Shirisha | 悉利(二合)弊娑 | Siris tree |
shritala | 嘻利(二合)馱囉 | drumstick plant |
shritala shritala | 悉馱 | horse radish / drumstick plant |
shudra | the caste of servants and labourers | |
shvetakutaja | 素尾爛戰 | Bengali siris |
si ci | 枣, 悉止 | Date |
Siva lingam | 石陵伽南 | Siva lingam |
Śrāvastī | 舍衛城 | |
Srisa | 悉利娑 | Evening joining tree |
Suci | 闍智素勿利那 | Indian belladonna |
Sudra | 囉闍 | |
Sukhāvatī | 西方净土 | Pureland |
sukra-kraha | 輸迦囉(二合)羯囉訶 | sperm stops |
Sumana | 蘇末那花 | |
suparna | 蘇拔囉那 | Garuda |
Surasa, svarasa | Holy basil | |
Survana | 蘇伐唎(二合)那 | Gold |
Susiparana | 輸悉波羅(二合)拏 | |
Sutra | 首陀 | Farmers |
Suvalita-ayasa | 素伐利(二合)盞儞(二合) | well formed iron |
tā mra | 多(引)么啰(二合)/铜 | Copper |
ṭa na sa | 梨 吒那娑 | Pear |
takkolaka | 多迦(二合)多揭 | Star ansie |
tāmra, stava | 赤銅 | Red bronze |
Tara-roha | 多唎(二合)路訶 | stars gold iron (meteorite) |
Tiare | 底迦 | Gardenia |
Turusika | 酥合香 | |
turuska | 咄嚕瑟劍/蘇合香 | |
Udaan | 臥多(二合)那安 | Flight |
Udambara | 烏曇婆羅 | cluster fig / country fig |
Upadama | 審銘柴/枸杞 乌背娜么 | Goji berry, wolfberry |
Urja-jana | 烏柘吒曩 | Energy person |
U-sadhana-ta | 烏闍阿多那 | exalted accomplishment all |
utkuṭukena-stha | 胡跪 | right knee on the ground, left knee up |
Utpala | 毘囉 | |
vaca | 菖蒲/嚩極 | Acorus calamus /Sweet flag |
Vaisal | 庄严城 | |
Vaisravana | 毘沙門天王 | |
Vaiśya | 毘舍遮 | |
vajrakantaka | 嚩囉伽得嚩稱 | Triangular spurge |
valika | 伐唎(二合)孕迦 | Gisekia pharnaceoides Linn. Ficoidaceae |
Vana dugdhanika | 微那地迦多迦 | Euphorbia thymifolia Burm. |
Varada | 施願 | giving mudra |
Varila-sevate-karaha | 伐利訶悉伐底羯囉訶 | Stop the activity of (something) |
Varu-siva | 伐嚕(二合)尸婆 | water-auspicious |
Vasaka | 華餉迦 | Malabar Nut |
Vata | 葛塔/嚩吒 | Bayan Tree |
Vetasa | 微赦迦 | willow bark / sallow |
Vidhyahara | 明仙 | |
Virama | 尾蠟麼 | |
Visa | 毘舍 | administrative positions |
vitasti | 一磔手 | |
vriddharuka, vriddha daru | 尾避多迦木(毘梨勒木) | |
vyañjana | 烏嗟娜曩 | Vegetables |
Yavasa | 虞麼娑 | Arabian/Persian manna plant |
Yojana | 由旬 | about 40 miles |
yuthike | 餘地迦/庾體迦 | Jasmine |
三稜草 | Cyperus iria L | |
落叉 | 100,000 | |
天衣 | deva garment | |
般若梵夾 | Prajna palm-leaf scriptures | |
夜合 | Winterberry | |
乳木 | white colored wood | |
油麻 | Rapeseed | |
安悉香 | Benzoin | |
薰陸 | Mastic Leaves | |
勿利迦 | ||
牛黃 | calculus bovis | |
蕎麥麵 | buckwheat noodle | |
赤芥子油 | Opium Poppy oil | |
大自在天 | ||
羊躑躅 | Indian Azalea | |
苦練 | Melia azedarach/Chinaberry | |
娜羅延業 | ||
黃芥子 | Brassica juncea/Mustard Greens | |
黃丹 | Plumbum Rubrum | |
莖草 | Dethigrass | |
敷草 | grass mulch | |
青木香 | Slender Dutchmanspipe Root | |
摩娜那 | ||
痃辟 | abdominal mass | |
花须 | stamen | |
萆麻 | Semen Ricini | |
染木 | Saprosma ternatum |