Acala Vidyārāja mantra: Meaning and Benefits
The Acala Vidyārāja mantra is one of the popular mantras in Tantric Buddhist schools. He often appears near the center of the Tibetan mandala works. A protector of Buddhism who wards off evil spirits and removes all obstacles.
Who is Acala Vidyārāja?
Acala Vidyārāja is a ferocious deity and is related to Vairocana Tathagata. He is often depicted as a messenger, but his main task in the Mahāvairocana Sutra is to help remove the obstacles that prevent one from realizing the inherent goodness within.
“Acala” means “immovable”. “Vidya” means knowledge, but is also a synonym for mantra and is often used to refer to magic, something like esoteric knowledge. Rāja means “king”. Acala Vidyārāja is one of the 5 Vidyārājas of Tantric Buddhism.
In Tibetan Buddhism, Akshobhya also means “immovable”, who presides over clans of gods such as Acala Vidyārāja. Other sources refer to Acala Vidyārāja as an “incarnation” of Akshobhya Buddha, showing similarities between the two.
Acala Vidyārāja is highly revered in Vajrayana Buddhism, especially in the Tangmi school, where Acala Vidyārāja is known as Fudo Myoo. In Japan, he is revered in Shingon Buddhism, Nichiren Buddhism, Tendai, Zen and Shugendo.
He is also revered in Japan’s most notorious gang, the Yakuza, who often have his expression and ferocious attitude tattooed on his body.
He was a protector of the Dharma and a wise king. Some schools of Buddhism regularly practice chanting the Acala Vidyārāja mantra to purify the mind.
Symbolic meaning
Acala Vidyārāja is often depicted surrounded by flames, with a fierce face, painted in dark blue, orange or scarlet even in stone statues. This symbolizes burning desire and anger to purify the mind.
He has two fangs, his left hand holds a rope used to catch ghosts and his right hand holds the sword Kurikara. It is also used to cut through ignorance, craving, and hatred. In addition, He had 2 servants, Seitaka Doji and Kongara Doji.
The powerful and ferocious appearance of Acala Vidyārāja can frighten demons, ghosts, and burn all kinds of afflictions and obstacles in practice.
Benefits of Chanting the Acala Vidyārāja mantra
Acala Vidyārāja mantra is an extremely powerful mantra in removing negative emotions, cutting off all obstacles preventing one from realizing the path to enlightenment. Mantras are also a useful means often practiced by people who cannot control themselves.
Or
Namah Samantavajranam Canda Maharosana Sphotaya Hum Trat Ham Mam
This is an anger mantra consisting of words that must be understood from a Buddhist Tantra perspective. For example, Caṇḍa means “violence”, mahāroṣaṇa means “great wrath”, and sphoṭaya means “destroy”.
Acala Vidyārāja’s “ferociousness” demonstrates the intense will to transform the mind through esoteric practices. The energy of anger is directed towards Buddha-nature and breaks down all obstacles, breaking through the veil of ignorance to see clearly the true nature of all things. This is not ordinary human ‘anger’, but ‘anger’ arising from the great compassion of Acala Vidyārāja for the suffering of sentient beings.
