Difference between revisions of "Question particle, differentiating and including particle, འབྱེད་སྡུད་"
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− | {{Grammar articles}} | + | {{Grammar articles}}{{DisplayImages|1456|654}} |
''by Stefan J. E.'' | ''by Stefan J. E.'' | ||
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* Chapter overview: [[Tibetan Grammar - Syntactic particles]] | * Chapter overview: [[Tibetan Grammar - Syntactic particles]] | ||
− | ===Question particle, differentiating and including particle, འབྱེད་སྡུད་=== | + | ===Question {{Wiki|particle}}, differentiating and including {{Wiki|particle}}, {{BigTibetan|འབྱེད་སྡུད་}}=== |
− | This particle after a clause can mark a question or mean "or" or "and". | + | This {{Wiki|particle}} after a clause can mark a question or mean "or" or "and". |
====Spelling==== | ====Spelling==== | ||
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* E.g. {{BigTibetan|རྟག་གམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|བྱུང་ངམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|ཡོད་དམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|ཡིན་ནམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|ཁྱབ་བམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|སྒོམ་མམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|ཕྱིར་རམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|འབྲལ་ལམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|བྱས་སམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|གྱུརད་ཏམ།}}. | * E.g. {{BigTibetan|རྟག་གམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|བྱུང་ངམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|ཡོད་དམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|ཡིན་ནམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|ཁྱབ་བམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|སྒོམ་མམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|ཕྱིར་རམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|འབྲལ་ལམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|བྱས་སམ།}}, {{BigTibetan|གྱུརད་ཏམ།}}. | ||
− | In the case of the final letter {{BigTibetan|འ་}} the {{BigTibetan|མ་}} is added to the {{BigTibetan|འ་}} of the word without a duplicated letter. | + | In the case of the final [[letter]] {{BigTibetan|འ་}} the {{BigTibetan|མ་}} is added to the {{BigTibetan|འ་}} of the [[word]] without a duplicated [[letter]]. |
* E.g. {{BigTibetan|འདའ་}} and {{BigTibetan|འམ་}} becomes {{BigTibetan|འདའམ།}}. | * E.g. {{BigTibetan|འདའ་}} and {{BigTibetan|འམ་}} becomes {{BigTibetan|འདའམ།}}. | ||
− | In the case of no postfix letter, {{BigTibetan|མཐའ་མེད་}}, an {{BigTibetan|འམ་}} is added to the word or added separately. | + | In the case of no postfix [[letter]], {{BigTibetan|མཐའ་མེད་}}, an {{BigTibetan|འམ་}} is added to the [[word]] or added separately. |
* E.g. {{BigTibetan|བྱ་}} and {{BigTibetan|འམ་}} becomes {{BigTibetan|བྱའམ།}} or {{BigTibetan|བྱ་འམ།}}. | * E.g. {{BigTibetan|བྱ་}} and {{BigTibetan|འམ་}} becomes {{BigTibetan|བྱའམ།}} or {{BigTibetan|བྱ་འམ།}}. | ||
− | Note: {{BigTibetan|ནམ་}} when coming before the verb can also be the temporal qualifier or interrogative "when" or "When?". | + | Note: {{BigTibetan|ནམ་}} when coming before the verb can also be the {{Wiki|temporal}} qualifier or interrogative "when" or "When?". |
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[[Category:Tibetan Grammar]][[Category:Syntactic Particles]] | [[Category:Tibetan Grammar]][[Category:Syntactic Particles]] | ||
+ | {{RigpaWiki}} |
Latest revision as of 13:14, 21 January 2014
Articles on Tibetan Grammar |
1. Introduction |
2. Formation of the Tibetan Syllable |
3. Formation of the Tibetan Word |
4. First case: ming tsam |
5. La don particles |
6. La don particles—Notes |
7. Originative case |
8. Verbs |
9. Verbs—Notes |
10. Syntactic particles |
by Stefan J. E.
- Chapter overview: Tibetan Grammar - Syntactic particles
Question particle, differentiating and including particle, འབྱེད་སྡུད་
This particle after a clause can mark a question or mean "or" or "and".
Spelling
The final letter of the last word is duplicated and placed as an extra syllable with an added མ་. |
- E.g. རྟག་གམ།, བྱུང་ངམ།, ཡོད་དམ།, ཡིན་ནམ།, ཁྱབ་བམ།, སྒོམ་མམ།, ཕྱིར་རམ།, འབྲལ་ལམ།, བྱས་སམ།, གྱུརད་ཏམ།.
In the case of the final letter འ་ the མ་ is added to the འ་ of the word without a duplicated letter.
- E.g. འདའ་ and འམ་ becomes འདའམ།.
In the case of no postfix letter, མཐའ་མེད་, an འམ་ is added to the word or added separately.
- E.g. བྱ་ and འམ་ becomes བྱའམ། or བྱ་འམ།.
Note: ནམ་ when coming before the verb can also be the temporal qualifier or interrogative "when" or "When?".
Question
མི་དེ་དགྲ་ཡིན་ནམ། |
person that enemy is "?" |
Is that person [an] enemy? |
"or" or "and"
ཟག་བཅས་ཀྱི་ལས་དགེ་བའམ་མི་དགེ་བ་ |
defiled karma virtues non-virtues |
defiled karma, either virtues or non-virtues,... defiled karma, be it virtues or non-virtues... |
བདེ་བའམ་སྡུག་བསྔལ་ལམ་བཏང་སྙོམས་སུ་མྱོང་བའི་ཚོར་བ་འབྱུང་སྟེ། |
happiness suffering neutral experience sensation arise |
The sensation of the experience of well-being or the experience of suffering or a neutral experience will arise. |
Source
RigpaWiki:Question particle, differentiating and including particle, འབྱེད་སྡུད་