Changkya Khutukhtu
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Changkya Khutukhtu (Mongolian script: Janggiy-a qutuγ-tu, Cyrillic Mongolian: Зангиа Хутагт Zangia Hutagt; Tibetan: ལྕང་སྐྱ་ཧོ་ཐོག་ཐུ།, lcang-skya ho-thog-thu; Chinese: 章嘉呼圖克圖, Zhāngjiā Hūtúkètú) was the spiritual head of the Gelug lineage of Tibetan Buddhism in Inner Mongolia during the Qing dynasty.
List of claimed incarnations
The first claimed incarnation is a student of Buddha Sakyamuni.
- Channa; - The Divine Charioteer;尊達
- 釋迦西念
- 達班阿雜爾推
- 嘎瓦伯雜
- 召普巴
- 色世日瓦
- 道傑僧格
- 羅追江參
- 發斯巴
- 釋迦也希
- 哲尊丹
- 班覺輪珠
List of Cang-skya Khutukhtu
- 1607-1641: 禪克朗塞拉 or 扎巴俄色 (哲巴鄂色爾)
- 1642-1714: Ngawang Losang Chöden (Ngag dbang bLo bzang Chos ldan, 阿班羅桑曲殿)
- 1717-1786: Changkya Rolpai Dorje (業西丹畢蓉梅)
- 1787-1846: 伊希丹畢堅贊 (業西丹畢鑒贊)
- 1849-1875: 葉熙丹壁尼瑪 (業西丹畢呢瑪)
- 1878-1888: 羅藏丹森嘉索
- 1891-1958: 靂迎葉錫道爾濟 or 丹貝仲美 (業西丹畢嘉蘇, 羅桑般殿丹畢蓉梅)
- 1980-
Previous lCang-skya Khutukhtu, named Lobsang Pelden Tenpe Dronme, went to Taiwan in 1949. He was reborn in 1980 in Tsongkha region, was ordained at an early age and came to India as a refugee in 1998. He was formally recognized by Dalai Lama on 11 August 1998 and now is residing in Drepung Monastery.
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