Formless realm
Tibetan Buddhist Encyclopedia is now 14 years old
Our Encyclopedia recently received a wonderful opportunity for a major renewal on its 14th birthday . After many years of growing our Encyclopedia had become bit slow and sometimes even decided not to answer when people knocked on the door.
A very big thank you and blessings to Dmytro Rudiy (rudiy.nl) for his great work in upgrading the server, website and all of the infrastructure and helping make TBE fast and reliable again for everyone!
We kindly ask our readers to help us cover the cost of this important upgrade and also help with the ongoing costs of keeping the Encyclopedia alive and freely available.
or card![]()
Every little donation helps and every one is deeply appreciated. 🙏🙏🙏
OM AH HUM VAJRA GURU PADMA SIDDHI HUM 🙏🙏🙏
May blessings shower down on all of yous 🙏🙏🙏

Formless realm (Skt. arūpadhātu; Wyl. gzugs med khams) — the third of the three realms, where gods without any form dwell in four types of perception spheres.
Four Perception Spheres (Tib. སྐྱེ་མཆེད་མུ་བཞི་, skye mched mu bzhi)
- Infinite Space (Tib. ནམ་མཁའ་མཐའ་ཡས་, nam mkha’ mtha’ yas)
- Infinite Consciousness (Tib. རྣམ་ཤེས་མཐའ་ཡས་, rnam shes mtha’ yas)
- Nothing Whatsoever (Tib. ཅི་ཡང་མེད་པ་, ci yang med pa)
- Neither Existence Nor Non-existence (Tib. ཡོད་མིན་མེད་མིན་, yod min med min). Being the highest possible state in worldly existence, this fourth sphere is also called the Peak of Existence (Tib. སྲིད་པའི་རྩེ་མོ་, Wyl. srid pa'i rtse mo).