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Mountain Gods & Local Deities

From Tibetan Buddhist Encyclopedia
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Mountain Gods and Goddesses of Tibet and the Himalayan regions are spirits indigenous to a specific geographic region and considered worthy of worship by the local populace. The gods can be considered Bon, Buddhist or regional - equally worshiped by all. The more famous of the gods have been incorporated into religious traditions, losing their local flavour, and worshiped throughout Tibet and the Himalayas.

It can be difficult to classify Mountain Gods and Local Deities as to their status as living beings or entities. They are certainly not human and they don't readily fit into the Buddhist description of the Wheel of Life concept coming from the Abhidharma. They are not gods of the Gods Realm, nor are they animals or hell beings. They seem to fit closest to the Ghost Realm, although not exactly hungry ghosts living in a vast empty, dusty, wind swept expanse.

List of Gods & Goddesses:
Amnye Machen Pomra (Mountain God, Amdo)
Bamo Sum (Witches)
Cha Khyung (Mountain God, Amdo Rebkong)
Ching Karwa (Mountain God)
Dorje Setrab (Tsen Spirit)
Dorje Shugden (Gyalpo Spirit)
Dorje Yudronma (Mountain Goddess)
Drag Lha Gonpo (Mountain God, Minyag)
Dragpa Gyaltsen (Mountain God, Mustang)
Dragpa Sengge (Bon Worldly Spirit)
Dralha (Local Gods of a warrior class)
Kula Kari (Mountain God, Southern Tibet)
Nyen Cham Karmo, Yulri (Mountain Goddess, Gyalrong, East Tibet)
Nyen Chen Tanglha (Mountain God)
Pehar (Five Kings) (Gyalpo Spirit)
Sangtsen Nyenpo, Marpori, of Red Mountain (Gyalrong, East Tibet)
Shangpa Karpo (Mountain God)
Shingkyong Rag-gyal (Mountain God, Chamdo)
Tsen Apse (Tsen Spirit)
Tseringma & Sisters (Mountain Goddess)
Tsi'u Marpo (Tsen Spirit)
Werma Nyinya (Mountain God)
Twelve Goddesses of Tibet (Mountain Goddesses)

Source

www.himalayanart.org