Difference between revisions of "The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 36: The Schism"
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− | While the Blessed One dwelt at Kosambi,<br/> | + | While the [[Blessed One]] dwelt at [[Kosambi]],<br/> |
− | a certain bhikkhu was accused of having committed an offence,<br/> | + | a certain [[bhikkhu]] was accused of having committed an offence,<br/> |
− | and, as he refused to acknowledge it,<br/> | + | and, as he refused to [[acknowledge]] it,<br/> |
the brotherhood pronounced against him the sentence of expulsion. [1]<br/> | the brotherhood pronounced against him the sentence of expulsion. [1]<br/> | ||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
− | Now, that bhikkhu was erudite.<br/> | + | Now, that [[bhikkhu]] was erudite.<br/> |
− | He knew the Dharma, had studied the rules of the order,<br/> | + | He knew the [[Dharma]], had studied the rules of the order,<br/> |
− | and was wise, learned, intelligent, modest, conscientious,<br/> | + | and was [[wise]], learned, {{Wiki|intelligent}}, modest, [[conscientious]],<br/> |
− | and ready to submit himself to discipline.<br/> | + | and ready to submit himself to [[discipline]].<br/> |
− | And he went to his companions and friends among the bhikkhus, saying:<br/> | + | And he went to his companions and friends among the [[bhikkhus]], saying:<br/> |
"This is no offence, friends;<br/> | "This is no offence, friends;<br/> | ||
− | this is no reason for a sentence of expulsion.<br/> | + | this is no [[reason]] for a sentence of expulsion.<br/> |
I am not guilty. The verdict is unconstitutional and invalid.<br/> | I am not guilty. The verdict is unconstitutional and invalid.<br/> | ||
Therefore I consider myself still as a member of the order.<br/> | Therefore I consider myself still as a member of the order.<br/> | ||
− | May the venerable brethren assist me in maintaining my right." [2]<br/> | + | May the [[venerable]] brethren assist me in maintaining my right." [2]<br/> |
<br/> | <br/> | ||
Those who sided with the expelled brother<br/> | Those who sided with the expelled brother<br/> | ||
− | went to the bhikkhus who had pronounced the sentence,<br/> | + | went to the [[bhikkhus]] who had pronounced the sentence,<br/> |
saying: "This is no offence";<br/> | saying: "This is no offence";<br/> | ||
− | while the bhikkhus who had pronounced the sentence replied:<br/> | + | while the [[bhikkhus]] who had pronounced the sentence replied:<br/> |
"This is an offence." [3]<br/> | "This is an offence." [3]<br/> | ||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
Thus altercations and quarrels arose,<br/> | Thus altercations and quarrels arose,<br/> | ||
− | and the Sangha was divided into two parties,<br/> | + | and the [[Sangha]] was divided into two parties,<br/> |
reviling and slandering each other. [4]<br/> | reviling and slandering each other. [4]<br/> | ||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
− | And all these happenings were reported to the Blessed One. [5]<br/> | + | And all these happenings were reported to the [[Blessed One]]. [5]<br/> |
<br/> | <br/> | ||
− | Then the Blessed One went to the place where the bhikkhus were<br/> | + | Then the [[Blessed One]] went to the place where the [[bhikkhus]] were<br/> |
who had pronounced the sentence of expulsion, and said to them:<br/> | who had pronounced the sentence of expulsion, and said to them:<br/> | ||
− | "Do not think, O bhikkhus,<br/> | + | "Do not think, O [[bhikkhus]],<br/> |
− | that you are to pronounce expulsion against a bhikkhu,<br/> | + | that you are to pronounce expulsion against a [[bhikkhu]],<br/> |
whatever be the facts of the case, simply by saying:<br/> | whatever be the facts of the case, simply by saying:<br/> | ||
'It occurs to us that it is so,<br/> | 'It occurs to us that it is so,<br/> | ||
− | and therefore we are pleased to proceed thus against our brother.'<br/> | + | and therefore we are [[pleased]] to proceed thus against our brother.'<br/> |
− | Let those bhikkhus who frivolously pronounce a sentence<br/> | + | Let those [[bhikkhus]] who frivolously pronounce a sentence<br/> |
− | against a brother who knows the Dharma and the rules of the order,<br/> | + | against a brother who [[knows]] the [[Dharma]] and the rules of the order,<br/> |
− | who is learned, wise, intelligent, modest, conscientious,<br/> | + | who is learned, [[wise]], {{Wiki|intelligent}}, modest, [[conscientious]],<br/> |
− | and ready to submit himself to discipline, stand in awe of causing divisions.<br/> | + | and ready to submit himself to [[discipline]], stand in awe of causing divisions.<br/> |
They must not pronounce a sentence of expulsion against a brother<br/> | They must not pronounce a sentence of expulsion against a brother<br/> | ||
merely because he refuses to see his offence." [6]<br/> | merely because he refuses to see his offence." [6]<br/> | ||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
− | Then the Blessed One rose and went to the brethren<br/> | + | Then the [[Blessed One]] rose and went to the brethren<br/> |
who sided with the expelled brother and said to them:<br/> | who sided with the expelled brother and said to them:<br/> | ||
− | "Do not think, O bhikkhus,<br/> | + | "Do not think, O [[bhikkhus]],<br/> |
− | that if you have given offence you need not atone for it, thinking:<br/> | + | that if you have given offence you need not atone for it, [[thinking]]:<br/> |
'We are without offence.'<br/> | 'We are without offence.'<br/> | ||
− | When a bhikkhu has committed an offence, which he considers no offence<br/> | + | When a [[bhikkhu]] has committed an offence, which he considers no offence<br/> |
while the brotherhood consider him guilty, he should think:<br/> | while the brotherhood consider him guilty, he should think:<br/> | ||
− | 'These brethren know the Dharma and the rules of the order;<br/> | + | 'These brethren know the [[Dharma]] and the rules of the order;<br/> |
− | they are learned, wise, intelligent, modest, conscientious,<br/> | + | they are learned, [[wise]], {{Wiki|intelligent}}, modest, [[conscientious]],<br/> |
− | and ready to submit themselves to discipline;<br/> | + | and ready to submit themselves to [[discipline]];<br/> |
it is impossible that they should on my account<br/> | it is impossible that they should on my account<br/> | ||
− | act with selfishness or in malice or in delusion or in fear.'<br/> | + | act with [[selfishness]] or in [[malice]] or in [[delusion]] or in {{Wiki|fear}}.'<br/> |
Let him stand in awe of causing divisions,<br/> | Let him stand in awe of causing divisions,<br/> | ||
− | and rather acknowledge his offence<br/> | + | and rather [[acknowledge]] his offence<br/> |
on the authority of his brethren." [7]<br/> | on the authority of his brethren." [7]<br/> | ||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
− | Both parties continued to keep Uposatha<br/> | + | Both parties continued to keep [[Uposatha]]<br/> |
and perform official acts independently of one another;<br/> | and perform official acts independently of one another;<br/> | ||
− | and when their doings were related to the blessed One,<br/> | + | and when their doings were related to the [[blessed One]],<br/> |
− | he ruled that the keeping of Uposatha<br/> | + | he ruled that the keeping of [[Uposatha]]<br/> |
and the performance of official acts<br/> | and the performance of official acts<br/> | ||
were lawful, unobjectionable, and valid for both parties.<br/> | were lawful, unobjectionable, and valid for both parties.<br/> | ||
For he said:<br/> | For he said:<br/> | ||
− | "The bhikkhus who side with the expelled brother<br/> | + | "The [[bhikkhus]] who side with the expelled brother<br/> |
− | form a different communion from those who pronounced the sentence.<br/> | + | [[form]] a different communion from those who pronounced the sentence.<br/> |
− | There are venerable brethren in both parties.<br/> | + | There are [[venerable]] brethren in both parties.<br/> |
− | As they do not agree, let them keep Uposatha<br/> | + | As they do not agree, let them keep [[Uposatha]]<br/> |
and perform official acts separately." [8]<br/> | and perform official acts separately." [8]<br/> | ||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
− | And the Blessed One reprimanded the quarrelsome bhikkhus<br/> | + | And the [[Blessed One]] reprimanded the quarrelsome [[bhikkhus]]<br/> |
saying to them: [9]<br/> | saying to them: [9]<br/> | ||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
− | "Loud is the voice which worldlings make;<br/> | + | "Loud is the {{Wiki|voice}} which [[worldlings]] make;<br/> |
but how can they be blamed<br/> | but how can they be blamed<br/> | ||
− | when divisions arise also in the Sangha?<br/> | + | when divisions arise also in the [[Sangha]]?<br/> |
− | Hatred is not appeased in those who think:<br/> | + | [[Hatred]] is not appeased in those who think:<br/> |
'He has reviled me, he has wronged me, he has injured me.' [10]<br/> | 'He has reviled me, he has wronged me, he has injured me.' [10]<br/> | ||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
− | "For not by hatred is hatred appeased.<br/> | + | "For not by [[hatred]] is [[hatred]] appeased.<br/> |
− | Hatred is appeased by not-hatred.<br/> | + | [[Hatred]] is appeased by not-hatred.<br/> |
− | This is an eternal law. [11]<br/> | + | This is an [[eternal law]]. [11]<br/> |
<br/> | <br/> | ||
"There are some who do not know the need of self-restraint;<br/> | "There are some who do not know the need of self-restraint;<br/> | ||
− | if they are quarrelsome we may excuse their behaviour.<br/> | + | if they are quarrelsome we may excuse their {{Wiki|behaviour}}.<br/> |
− | But those who know better, should learn to live in concord. [12]<br/> | + | But those who know better, should learn to live in [[concord]]. [12]<br/> |
<br/> | <br/> | ||
− | "If a man finds a wise friend who lives righteously and is constant in his character,<br/> | + | "If a man finds a [[wise]] [[friend]] who [[lives]] righteously and is [[constant]] in his [[character]],<br/> |
− | he may live with him, overcoming all dangers, happy and mindful. [13]<br/> | + | he may live with him, [[overcoming]] all dangers, [[happy]] and [[mindful]]. [13]<br/> |
<br/> | <br/> | ||
− | "But if he finds not a friend who lives righteously and is constant in his character,<br/> | + | "But if he finds not a [[friend]] who [[lives]] righteously and is [[constant]] in his [[character]],<br/> |
− | let him rather walk alone, like a king who leaves his empire<br/> | + | let him rather walk alone, like a [[king]] who leaves his [[empire]]<br/> |
− | and the cares of government behind him to lead a life of retirement<br/> | + | and the cares of government behind him to lead a [[life]] of retirement<br/> |
− | like a lonely elephant in the forest. [14]<br/> | + | like a lonely [[elephant]] in the {{Wiki|forest}}. [14]<br/> |
<br/> | <br/> | ||
"With fools there is no companionship.<br/> | "With fools there is no companionship.<br/> | ||
− | Rather than to live with men who are selfish, vain, quarrelsome, and obstinate<br/> | + | Rather than to live with men who are [[selfish]], vain, quarrelsome, and obstinate<br/> |
let a man walk alone." [15]<br/> | let a man walk alone." [15]<br/> | ||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
− | And the Blessed One thought to himself:<br/> | + | And the [[Blessed One]] [[thought]] to himself:<br/> |
"It is no easy task to instruct these headstrong and infatuate fools."<br/> | "It is no easy task to instruct these headstrong and infatuate fools."<br/> | ||
And he rose from his seat and went away. [16]<br/> | And he rose from his seat and went away. [16]<br/> |
Latest revision as of 18:57, 31 December 2013
While the Blessed One dwelt at Kosambi,
a certain bhikkhu was accused of having committed an offence,
and, as he refused to acknowledge it,
the brotherhood pronounced against him the sentence of expulsion. [1]
Now, that bhikkhu was erudite.
He knew the Dharma, had studied the rules of the order,
and was wise, learned, intelligent, modest, conscientious,
and ready to submit himself to discipline.
And he went to his companions and friends among the bhikkhus, saying:
"This is no offence, friends;
this is no reason for a sentence of expulsion.
I am not guilty. The verdict is unconstitutional and invalid.
Therefore I consider myself still as a member of the order.
May the venerable brethren assist me in maintaining my right." [2]
Those who sided with the expelled brother
went to the bhikkhus who had pronounced the sentence,
saying: "This is no offence";
while the bhikkhus who had pronounced the sentence replied:
"This is an offence." [3]
Thus altercations and quarrels arose,
and the Sangha was divided into two parties,
reviling and slandering each other. [4]
And all these happenings were reported to the Blessed One. [5]
Then the Blessed One went to the place where the bhikkhus were
who had pronounced the sentence of expulsion, and said to them:
"Do not think, O bhikkhus,
that you are to pronounce expulsion against a bhikkhu,
whatever be the facts of the case, simply by saying:
'It occurs to us that it is so,
and therefore we are pleased to proceed thus against our brother.'
Let those bhikkhus who frivolously pronounce a sentence
against a brother who knows the Dharma and the rules of the order,
who is learned, wise, intelligent, modest, conscientious,
and ready to submit himself to discipline, stand in awe of causing divisions.
They must not pronounce a sentence of expulsion against a brother
merely because he refuses to see his offence." [6]
Then the Blessed One rose and went to the brethren
who sided with the expelled brother and said to them:
"Do not think, O bhikkhus,
that if you have given offence you need not atone for it, thinking:
'We are without offence.'
When a bhikkhu has committed an offence, which he considers no offence
while the brotherhood consider him guilty, he should think:
'These brethren know the Dharma and the rules of the order;
they are learned, wise, intelligent, modest, conscientious,
and ready to submit themselves to discipline;
it is impossible that they should on my account
act with selfishness or in malice or in delusion or in fear.'
Let him stand in awe of causing divisions,
and rather acknowledge his offence
on the authority of his brethren." [7]
Both parties continued to keep Uposatha
and perform official acts independently of one another;
and when their doings were related to the blessed One,
he ruled that the keeping of Uposatha
and the performance of official acts
were lawful, unobjectionable, and valid for both parties.
For he said:
"The bhikkhus who side with the expelled brother
form a different communion from those who pronounced the sentence.
There are venerable brethren in both parties.
As they do not agree, let them keep Uposatha
and perform official acts separately." [8]
And the Blessed One reprimanded the quarrelsome bhikkhus
saying to them: [9]
"Loud is the voice which worldlings make;
but how can they be blamed
when divisions arise also in the Sangha?
Hatred is not appeased in those who think:
'He has reviled me, he has wronged me, he has injured me.' [10]
"For not by hatred is hatred appeased.
Hatred is appeased by not-hatred.
This is an eternal law. [11]
"There are some who do not know the need of self-restraint;
if they are quarrelsome we may excuse their behaviour.
But those who know better, should learn to live in concord. [12]
"If a man finds a wise friend who lives righteously and is constant in his character,
he may live with him, overcoming all dangers, happy and mindful. [13]
"But if he finds not a friend who lives righteously and is constant in his character,
let him rather walk alone, like a king who leaves his empire
and the cares of government behind him to lead a life of retirement
like a lonely elephant in the forest. [14]
"With fools there is no companionship.
Rather than to live with men who are selfish, vain, quarrelsome, and obstinate
let a man walk alone." [15]
And the Blessed One thought to himself:
"It is no easy task to instruct these headstrong and infatuate fools."
And he rose from his seat and went away. [16]
Continue Reading
- The Gospel of Buddha: Preface
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 01: Rejoice
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 02: Samsara and Nirvana
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 03: Truth the Saviour
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 04: The Bodhisatta's Birth
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 05: The Ties of Life
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 06: The Three Woes
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 07: The Bodhisatta's Renunciation
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 08: King Bimbisara
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 09: The Bodhisatta's Search
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 10: Uruvela, the Place of Mortification
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 11: Mara, the Evil One
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 12: Enlightenment
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 13: The First Converts
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 14: Brahma's Request
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 15: Upaka
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 16: The Sermon at Benares
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 17: The Sangha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 18: Yasa, the Youth of Benares
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 19: Kassapa
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 20: The Sermon at Rajagaha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 21: The King's Gift
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 22: Sariputta and Moggallana
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 23: Anathapindika
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 24: The Sermon on Charity
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 25: Jetavana
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 26: The Three Characteristics and the Uncreate
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 27: The Buddha's Father
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 28: Yasodhara
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 29: Rahula
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 30: Jivaka, the Physician
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 31: The Buddha's Parents Attain Nirvana
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 32: Women Admitted to the Sangha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 33: The Bhikkhus' Conduct Toward Women
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 34: Visakha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 35: The Uposatha and Patimokkha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 36: The Schism
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 37: The Re-establishment of Concord
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 38: The Bhikkhus Rebuked
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 39: Devadatta
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 40: Name and Form
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 41: The Goal
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 42: Miracles Forbidden
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 43: The Vanity of Worldliness
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 44: Secrecy and Publicity
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 45: The Annihilation of Suffering
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 46: Avoiding the Ten Evils
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 47: The Preacher's Mission
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 48: The Dhammapada
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 49: The Two Brahmans
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 50: Guard the Six Quarters
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 51: Simha's Question Concerning Annihilation
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 52: All Existence is Spiritual
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 53: Identity and Non-Identity
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 54: The Buddha Omnipresent
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 55: One Essence, One Law, One Aim
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 56: The Lesson Given to Rahula
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 57: The Sermon on Abuse
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 58: The Buddha Replies to the Deva
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 59: Words of Instruction
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 60: Amitabha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 61: The Teacher Unknown
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 62: Parables
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 63: The Widow's Two Mites and the Parable of the Three Merchants
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 64: The Man Born Blind
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 65: The Lost Son
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 66: The Giddy Fish
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 67: The Cruel Crane Outwitted
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 68: Four Kinds of Merit
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 69: The Light of the World
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 70: Luxurious Living
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 71: The Communication of Bliss
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 72: The Listless Fool
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 73: Rescue in the Desert
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 74: The Sower
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 75: The Outcast
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 76: The Woman at the Well
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 77: The Peacemaker
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 78: The Hungry Dog
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 79: The Despot
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 80: Vasavadatta
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 81: The Marriage-Feast in Jambunada
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 82: A Party in Search of a Thief
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 83: In the Realm of Yamaraja
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 84: The Mustard Seed
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 85: Following the Master Over the Stream
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 86: The Sick Bhikkhu
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 87: The Patient Elephant
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 88: The Conditions of Welfare
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 89: Sariputta's Faith
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 90: Pataliputta
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 91: The Mirror of Truth
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 92: Ambapali
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 93: The Buddha's Farewell Address
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 94: The Buddha Announces His Death
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 95: Chunda, the Smith
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 96: Metteyya
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 97: The Buddha's Final Entering into Nirvana
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 98: The Three Personalities of the Buddha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 99: The Purpose of Being
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 100: The Praise of All the Buddhas