The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 98: The Three Personalities of the Buddha
When the Blessed One had passed away into Nirvana,
the disciples came together and consulted what to do
in order to keep the Dharma pure and uncorrupted by heresies. [1]
And Upali rose, saying: [2]
"Our great Master used to say to the brethren:
'O bhikkhus! after my final entrance into Nirvana
you must reverence and obey the law.
Regard the law as your master.
The law is like unto a light
that shines in the darkness,
pointing out the way;
it is also like unto a precious jewel
to gain which you must shun no trouble,
and be ready to bring any sacrifice,
even, should it be needed, your own lives.
Obey the Dharma which I have revealed to you;
follow it carefully and regard it
in no way different from myself.' [3]
"Such were the words of the Blessed One. [4]
"The law, accordingly, which the Buddha has left us as a precious inheritance
has now become the visible body of the Tathagata.
Let us, therefore, revere it and keep it sacred.
For what is the use of erecting dagobas for relics,
if we neglect the spirit of the Master's teachings?" [5]
And Anuruddha arose and said: [6]
"Let us bear in mind, O brethren,
that Gotama Siddhattha has revealed the truth to us.
He was the Holy One and the Perfect One and the Blessed One,
because the eteranl truth had taken abode in him. [7]
"The Tathagata taught us
that the truth existed before he was born into this world,
and will exist after he has entered into the bliss of Nirvana. [8]
"The Tathagata said: [9]
"'The truth is omnipresent and eternal,
endowed with excellencies innumerable,
above all human nature,
and ineffable in its holiness.' [10]
"Now, let us bear in mind that not this or that law
which is revealed to us in the Dharma is the Buddha,
but the entire truth, the truth which is eternal,
omnipresent, immutable, and most excellent. [11]
"Many regulations of the Sangha are temporary;
they were prescribed because they suited the occasion
and were needed for some transient emergency.
The truth, however, is not temporary. [12]
"The truth is not arbitrary
nor a matter of opinion,
but can be investigated,
and he who earnestly searches for the truth
will find it. [13]
"The truth is hidden to the blind,
but he who has the mental eye sees the truth.
The truth is Buddha's essence,
and the truth will remain the ultimate standard
by which we can discern false and true doctrines. [14]
"Let us, then, revere the truth;
let us inquire into the truth and state it,
and let us obey the truth.
For the truth is Buddha our Master,
our Teacher, our Lord." [15]
And Kassapa rose and said: [16]
"Truly thou hast spoken well, O brother Anuruddha.
Neither is there any conflict of opinion on the meaning of our religion.
For the Blessed One possesses three personalities,
and every one of them is of equal importance to us. [17]
"There is the Dharma Kaya.
There is the Nirmana Kaya.
There is the Sambhoga Kaya. [18]
"Buddha is the all-excellent truth,
eternal, omnipresent, and immutable.
This is the Sambhoda Kaya
which is in a state of perfect bliss. [19]
"Buddha is the all-loving teacher
assuming the shape of the beings whom he teaches.
This is the Nirmana Kaya,
his apparitional body. [20]
"Buddha is the all-blessed dispensation of religion.
He is the spirit of the Sangha and the meaning of the commands
which he has left us in his sacred world, the Dharma.
This is the Dharma Kaya,
the body of the most excellent law. [21]
"If buddha had not appeared to us as Gotama Sakyamuni,
how could we have the sacred traditions of his doctrine?
And if the generations to come
did not have the sacred traditions preserved in the Sangha,
how could they know anything of the great Sakyamuni?
And neither we nor others would know anything about the most excellent truth
which is eternal, omnipresent, and immutable. [22]
"Let us then keep sacred and revere the traditions;
let us keep sacred the memory of Gotama Sakyamuni,
so that people may find the truth;
for he whose spiritual eye is open will discover it,
and it is the same to every one who possesses the comprehension of a Buddha
to recognize it and to expound it." [23]
Then the brethren decided to convene a synod in Rajagaha
in order to lay down the pure doctrines of the Blessed One,
to collect and collate the sacred writings,
and to establish a canon which should serve
as a source of instruction for future generations. [24]
Continue Reading
- The Gospel of Buddha: Preface
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 01: Rejoice
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 02: Samsara and Nirvana
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 03: Truth the Saviour
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 04: The Bodhisatta's Birth
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 05: The Ties of Life
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 06: The Three Woes
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 07: The Bodhisatta's Renunciation
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 08: King Bimbisara
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 09: The Bodhisatta's Search
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 10: Uruvela, the Place of Mortification
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 11: Mara, the Evil One
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 12: Enlightenment
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 13: The First Converts
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 14: Brahma's Request
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 15: Upaka
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 16: The Sermon at Benares
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 17: The Sangha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 18: Yasa, the Youth of Benares
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 19: Kassapa
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 20: The Sermon at Rajagaha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 21: The King's Gift
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 22: Sariputta and Moggallana
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 23: Anathapindika
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 24: The Sermon on Charity
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 25: Jetavana
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 26: The Three Characteristics and the Uncreate
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 27: The Buddha's Father
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 28: Yasodhara
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 29: Rahula
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 30: Jivaka, the Physician
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 31: The Buddha's Parents Attain Nirvana
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 32: Women Admitted to the Sangha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 33: The Bhikkhus' Conduct Toward Women
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 34: Visakha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 35: The Uposatha and Patimokkha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 36: The Schism
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 37: The Re-establishment of Concord
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 38: The Bhikkhus Rebuked
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 39: Devadatta
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 40: Name and Form
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 41: The Goal
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 42: Miracles Forbidden
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 43: The Vanity of Worldliness
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 44: Secrecy and Publicity
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 45: The Annihilation of Suffering
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 46: Avoiding the Ten Evils
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 47: The Preacher's Mission
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 48: The Dhammapada
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 49: The Two Brahmans
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 50: Guard the Six Quarters
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 51: Simha's Question Concerning Annihilation
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 52: All Existence is Spiritual
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 53: Identity and Non-Identity
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 54: The Buddha Omnipresent
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 55: One Essence, One Law, One Aim
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 56: The Lesson Given to Rahula
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 57: The Sermon on Abuse
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 58: The Buddha Replies to the Deva
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 59: Words of Instruction
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 60: Amitabha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 61: The Teacher Unknown
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 62: Parables
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 63: The Widow's Two Mites and the Parable of the Three Merchants
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 64: The Man Born Blind
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 65: The Lost Son
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 66: The Giddy Fish
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 67: The Cruel Crane Outwitted
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 68: Four Kinds of Merit
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 69: The Light of the World
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 70: Luxurious Living
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 71: The Communication of Bliss
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 72: The Listless Fool
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 73: Rescue in the Desert
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 74: The Sower
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 75: The Outcast
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 76: The Woman at the Well
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 77: The Peacemaker
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 78: The Hungry Dog
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 79: The Despot
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 80: Vasavadatta
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 81: The Marriage-Feast in Jambunada
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 82: A Party in Search of a Thief
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 83: In the Realm of Yamaraja
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 84: The Mustard Seed
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 85: Following the Master Over the Stream
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 86: The Sick Bhikkhu
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 87: The Patient Elephant
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 88: The Conditions of Welfare
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 89: Sariputta's Faith
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 90: Pataliputta
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 91: The Mirror of Truth
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 92: Ambapali
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 93: The Buddha's Farewell Address
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 94: The Buddha Announces His Death
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 95: Chunda, the Smith
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 96: Metteyya
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 97: The Buddha's Final Entering into Nirvana
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 98: The Three Personalities of the Buddha
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 99: The Purpose of Being
- The Gospel of Buddha:Chapter 100: The Praise of All the Buddhas